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Numbering System for State Appellate Defender
Publications
- CH. 1
ACCOUNTABILITY
§1-1 Generally
§1-2 Examples: Convictions Affirmed
§1-3 Examples: Convictions Reversed
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CH. 2
APPEAL
§2-1 Right to
§2-2 Notice of Appeal
-
- (a) Generally
- (b) Timeliness
-
§2-3 Counsel
§2-4 State Appeals
- (a) Generally
- (b) Suppression Orders
- §2-5
- Record on Appeal
- (a) For Indigents
- (b) Sufficient Record
- (c) Amendment or Correction
- §2-6 Miscellaneous
- (a) Issues Reviewable
- (b) Mootness
- (c) Costs
- (d) Briefs
- (e) Effect of Decisions
- §2-7 Standard of Review (eff. June 1, 2002)
- CH. 3
ARMED VIOLENCE
§3-1 Generally
§3-2 "Armed with a Dangerous Weapon"
§3-3 Double Enhancement and Improper Predicate Felonies
§3-4 Charging the Offense
- CH. 4
ARSON
- CH. 5
ATTEMPT
- CH. 6
BAIL
§6-1 Generally
§6-2 As Fund for Costs, etc.
§6-3 Violations - Forfeiture
§6-4 On Appeal
- CH. 7
BATTERY, ASSAULT & STALKING OFFENSES
- §7-1
- Battery & Assault
- (a)(1) Generally
- (a)(2) Bodily Harm
- (a)(3) Status or Age of Victim
- (a)(4) Use of Weapon
- (a)(5) Public Way, Place of Amusement or Place of Accommodation
- (a)(6) Self-defense
- (b) Charging the Offense
- §7-2
- Stalking
- (a) Constitutionality
- (b) Sufficiency of Evidence
- CH. 8
BURGLARY & RESIDENTIAL BURGLARY
§8-1 Generally
- (a) Burglary
(b) Residential Burglary
(c) "Without Authority" >
- §8-2
- Charging the Offense
§8-3 Attempt
§8-4 Possession of Burglary Tools
§8-5 Conviction Based on Possessing Stolen Property
- CH. 9
COLLATERAL REMEDIES
§9-1 Post-Conviction Hearing Act
- (a) Availability of Remedy
- (b) Res Judicata - Waiver
- (c) Procedure
- (d) Counsel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (e) Record - Transcript
- (f) Change of Judge
- §9-2 Section 2-1401 Petitions (formerly CH. 110, §72)
§9-3 Mandamus, Prohibition, Supervisory Orders
§9-4 State Habeas Corpus
§9-5 Federal Habeas Corpus
- (a) Generally
- (b) Waiver, Exhaustion of State Remedies, and Successive Petitions
- (c) Procedure
- (d) Effect of Decisions and Retroactivity
- CH. 10
CONFESSIONS
§10-1 Fifth Amendment Rights Generally
§10-2 Immunity
§10-3 Suppression Motions and Hearings
§10-4 Miranda Warnings
- (a) Generally
- (b) Non-Police Interrogation
- (c) "In Custody"
- (d) "Interrogation"
- §10-5 Waiver of Rights
- (a) Generally
- (b) Interrogation After the Right to Counsel Attaches
- (c) Interrogation After Request for Counsel
- (d) Interrogation After Request to Remain Silent
- §10-6 Voluntariness
- (a) Generally
- (b) Examples: Voluntary Statements
- (c) Examples: Involuntary Statements
- §10-7 Statements After Unlawful Arrest
§10-8 Impeachment with Inadmissible Statements
§10-9 Use of Defendant's Silence and Failure to Testify
- (a) Defendant's Silence
- (b) Defendant's Failure to Testify
- §10-10 Use of Defendant's Prior Testimony and Plea Discussion Statements
§10-11 Use of Co-Defendants' Statements
§10-12 Statements Made During Mental Examinations
- CH. 11
CONSPIRACY & SOLICITATION
§11-1 Conspiracy
§11-2 Solicitation
- CH. 12
CONTEMPT OF COURT
§12-1 Generally
§12-2 Conduct of Counsel
§12-3 Violating Court Orders
§12-4 Other Conduct
- CH. 13
COUNSEL
§13-1 Right to Counsel
- (a) Generally
- (b) Counsel of One's Choice
- (c) Indigency
- §13-2 Waiver of Counsel
§13-3 Attorney Fees and Costs
§13-4 Effective Assistance of Counsel >
- (a) Generally
- (b) Examples: Counsel Not Ineffective
- (c) Examples: Ineffective Counsel
- §13-5 Conflict of Interest
- (a) Representation of Co-Defendants by One Attorney
- (b) Representation of Both Defendant and a Co-Defendant Who Testifies Against Defendant
- (c) Representation by Counsel Whose Competency is Challenged by Defendant. . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (d) Representation by Counsel With a Connection to the Prosecution
- (e) Representation by Counsel With a Connection to an Adverse Party
- (f) Representation by a Member of an Office When Another Member Has a Conflict
- CH. 14
DEATH PENALTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- CH. 15
DISCOVERY
§15-1 Generally - Evidence Favorable to Defense
§15-2 Statements of the Defendant
§15-3 Statements of Witnesses
§15-4 List of Witnesses
§15-5 Material to Impeach Witnesses >
- (a) Generally
- (b) Obligation to Correct Misleading Testimony
- §15-6 Informers
§15-7 Police Reports
§15-8 Physical Evidence, Photos, Documents, Test Results
§15-9 Transcripts of Prior Proceedings
§15-10 Disclosure by Defendant
- CH. 16
DISORDERLY, ESCAPE, RESISTING AND
OBSTRUCTING OFFENSES
§16-1 Disorderly, Bribery and Intimidation Offenses
§16-2 Resisting, Obstructing, and Offenses Against Police Officers
§16-3 Escape
§16-4 "Hate Crimes"
- CH. 17
DOUBLE JEOPARDY - COLLATERAL ESTOPPEL
§17-1 Generally
§17-2 When Jeopardy Attaches
§17-3 Dismissals and Mistrials
§17-4 Acquittals
§17-5 Reversals on Appeal
§17-6 Successive Prosecutions
§17-7 Dual Sovereignty
§17-8 Increasing Punishment or Charge
§17-9 Forfeitures and Civil Sanctions
- CH. 18
ENTRAPMENT
§18-1 Generally
- §18-2 Predisposition
- §18-3 Sufficiency of Evidence
- (a) Generally
- (b) For Entrapment Instructions
- CH. 19
EVIDENCE
§19-1 Right to Present Evidence
§19-2 Relevant Evidence
- (a) Generally
- (b) Examples
- (1) Relevant evidence
- (2) Irrelevant or unduly prejudicial evidence
- §19-3 Limited and Curative Admissibility
§19-4 Direct and Circumstantial Evidence
§19-5 Demonstrative and Physical (Real) Evidence
§19-6 Re-opening Evidence, Rebuttal, Surrebuttal
§19-7 Objections and Offers of Proof
- (a) Objections
- (b) Offers of Proof
>
- §19-8 Evidence of Character
- (a) Generally
- (b) Defendant's Character
- (c) Witness's Character
- (d) Complainant's Character
- §19-9 Evidence of Escape, Flight, Tampering with Evidence and Witnesses
- (a) Escape
- (b) Flight
- (c) Tampering
- §19-10 Out of Court Statements Generally
- (a) Definition of Hearsay
- (b) Examples: Admissible Testimony
- (c) Examples: Inadmissible Testimony
- (d) The "Completeness" Doctrine
- (e) Testimony About Conversations To Show Police Investigation
- §19-11 Admissions; Exculpatory and False Exculpatory Statements
§19-12 Co-Conspirator Statements
§19-13 Dying Declarations
§19-14 Spontaneous Declarations; Corroborative Complaints; Statements Under
725 ILCS 5/115-10
- (a) Spontaneous Declarations (Excited Utterances)
- (b) Corroborative Complaints
- (c) Statements Under 725 ILCS 5/115-10
- §19-15 Prior Inconsistent Statements
- (a) As Impeachment
- (b) As Substantive Evidence
- §19-16 Prior Consistent Statements
§19-17 Prior Statements of Identification
§19-18 Testimony From Prior Proceedings
§19-19 Statements Against Penal Interest
§19-20 Statements Concerning State of Mind
§19-21 Statements to Treating Physicians
§19-22 Judicial Notice
- (a) Generally
- (b) Proper Judicial Notice
- (c) Improper Judicial Notice
- §19-23 Opinion Testimony
- (a) Opinions of Lay Witnesses
- (b) Opinions of Expert Witnesses
- §19-24 Other Crimes Evidence
- (a) General Rules
- (b) Examples
- (1) Generally
- (2) Modus Operandi, Common Scheme or Design
- (3) Intent, Knowledge, Absence of Mistake
- (4) Identity; Connecting Defendant to the Crime Charged
- (5) Motive
- (6) Time and Place Proximity
- (7) Consciousness of Guilt
- (8) Circumstances of Arrest; Narrative of Crime
- (9) Details of Other Crimes
- (c) Evidence Suggesting Other Criminal Conduct
- §19-25 Photographs
§19-26 Privileged Communications
- (a) Marital Privilege
- (b) Attorney-Client Privilege
- (c) Physician and Therapist Privileges
- (d) Other Privileged Communications
- §19-27 Scientific Evidence
- (a) General
- (b) Finger and Shoe Prints
- (c) Polygraph
- (d) Hypnotically Enhanced Evidence
- (e) Ballistics & Firearms
- (f) Handwriting
- (g) Blood; Hair; DNA
- §19-28 Writings
- (a) Best Evidence Rule
- (b) Business and Public Records
- (c) Summaries
- (d) Refreshing Recollection
- (e) Past Recollection Recorded
- CH. 20
EXTRADITION
- CH. 21
FITNESS TO STAND TRIAL
- CH. 22
FORGERY
- CH. 23
GAMBLING
- CH. 24
GUILTY PLEAS
§24-1 Generally
§24-2 Waiver of Counsel
§24-3 Plea Bargaining
§24-4 Unfulfilled Promises
§24-5 Voluntary Pleas
§24-6 Admonishments
- (a)Generally
- (b) Nature of Charge
- (c)Rights to Plead Not Guilty, Go to Trial, and Confront Witnesses
- (d) Possible Sentence
- §24-7 Factual Basis
§24-8 Motion to Vacate Plea or Reconsider Sentence; Appeal
- (a) Generally
- (b) Procedure on Motion
- (1) Generally
- (2) Counsel's Failure to File Certificate
- §24-9 Guilty Plea as Waiver of Errors
- CH. 25
HOME INVASION
- CH. 26
HOMICIDE
§26-1 Murder (First Degree Murder)
§26-2 Felony Murder
§26-3 Attempt Murder
§26-4 Voluntary Manslaughter (Second Degree Murder)
- (a) Generally
- (b) Instructions
- §26-5 Involuntary Manslaughter - Reckless Homicide
- (a) Generally
- (b) Instructions
- §26-6 Concealment of Homicidal Death
§26-7 Justified Use of Force
- (a) Generally
- (b) Instructions
- CH. 27
IDENTIFICATION
§27-1 Identification Procedures Generally
§27-2 Right to Counsel
§27-3 Photographic Identification
§27-4 Independent Basis - Reliable Identifications
§27-5 Suppression Hearings
- CH. 28
INDICTMENTS, INFORMATIONS, COMPLAINTS
§28-1 Manner of Charging - Discretion in Bringing Charges
§28-2 Grand Jury Proceedings
§28-3 Dismissal of Charges
§28-4 Sufficiency of Charge
- (a) Generally
- (b) In Charging Offense (Also See Substantive Offense)
- §28-5 Amendment of
- CH. 29
INSANITY - MENTALLY ILL - INTOXICATION
- §29-1 Insanity
- (a) Generally
- (b) Burden of Proof - Sufficiency of Evidence
- (c) Decisions Under Prior Law
- §29-2 Intoxication
§29-3 Involuntary Commitment
§29-4 Guilty But Mentally Ill
- CH. 30
JUDGE
§30-1 Conduct and Comments of
- (a) Generally
- (b) Questioning Witnesses
- §30-2 Bench Trials
- (a) Generally
- (b) Presumption Judge Considered Only Proper Evidence
- (c) Considering Matters Outside the Record; Private Investigations and Experiments
- §30-3 Substitution of Judge
- (a) Generally
- (b) For Cause
- (c) As a Matter of Right
- CH. 31 JURY
- §31-1 Right to Jury Trial
§31-2 Number of Jurors - Unanimous Verdicts
§31-3 Waiver of Jury
- (a) Generally
- (b) Withdrawal of Jury Waiver; Timely Waiver
- §31-4 Selection of Jury
- (a) Voir Dire Generally
- (b) Exclusion of Jurors Based on Race or Sex
- (c) "Batson" Hearings
- (1) Generally
- (2) Prima Facie Showing
- (3) Neutral Explanations
- §31-5 Impartial Jury
- (a) Generally
- (b) Publicity
- §31-6 Communication with Jury; Jury Examination of Evidence
- (a) Questions from Jury; Jury Review of Evidence
- (b) Jury Considering Matters Not in Evidence
- (c) Communication with Jury
- §31-7 Sequestration of Jury
- §31-8 Instructions to Jury
- (a) General Rules
- (b) Burden of Proof; Presumption of Innocence
- (c) Conflicting Instructions
- (d) Admissions - Confessions
- (e) Affirmative Defenses
- (f) Circumstantial Evidence
- (g) Defendant's Failure to Testify
- (h) Evidence Admitted for Limited Purpose
- (i) Lesser Included Offenses
- (j) Witness Credibility; Accomplice Testimony
- (k) "Deadlock" Instructions; Inquiries About Reaching a Verdict
- §31-9 Polling of Jury
- CH. 32
JUVENILE PROCEEDINGS
§32-1 Transfer Procedures
§32-2 Petitions, Hearings, Adjudications
§32-3 Probation and Supervision
§32-4 Miscellaneous Matters
- CH. 33
KIDNAPPING, UNLAWFUL RESTRAINT AND RELATED OFFENSES
§33-1 Kidnapping and Aggravated Kidnapping
§33-2 Unlawful Restraint
§33-3 Child Abduction
- CH. 34
NARCOTICS (CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES; CANNABIS)
§34-1 Generally
§34-2 Charging Offenses
§34-3 Trial
- (a) Generally
- (b) Proving Nature of ubstance
- (c) Proving Possession and Intent to Deliver
- (1) Proof of Possession
- (2) Proof of Intent to Deliver
- §34-4 Fines
- §34-5 Forfeiture and Civil Sanctions
- CH. 35
OBSCENITY
§35-1 Generally
§35-2 Illinois Statute
- CH. 36
ONE ACT - ONE CRIME
- CH. 37
PAROLE
- CH. 38
PERJURY
- CH. 39
PRELIMINARY HEARING
§39-1 Preliminary Hearing Upon Filing of Information
§39-2 Preliminary Hearing Upon Warrantless Arrest
- CH. 40
PROBATION, PERIODIC IMPRISONMENT, CONDITIONAL DISCHARGE & SUPERVISION
§40-1 Generally
§40-2 Denial Of
§40-3 Conditions Of
§40-4 Revocation Of
§40-5 Sentencing After Revocation
- CH. 41
PROSECUTOR
§41-1 Conduct and Comments Generally
§41-2 Comments in Opening Statements
§41-3 Misstatements of the Law
§41-4 Misstatements of the Evidence
§41-5 Comments About the Possible Sentences
§41-6 Comments About Excluded Evidence, Evidence Not Offered and Rulings of the Judge
§41-7 Continuing With Arguments or Questions After Objection is Sustained
§41-8 Voicing Opinion
§41-9 Comments on Defendant's Failure to Testify
§41-10 Comments on Defendant's Failure to Call Witnesses
§41-11 Comments About Witnesses
§41-12 Comments About the Defendant
§41-13 Comments About Defense Counsel
§41-14 Racial Comments
§41-15 Comments About the Victim and Victim's Family
- CH. 42
RAPE
- CH. 43
REASONABLE DOUBT
§43-1 General Rules
§43-2 Function of Trier of Fact - Believing or Disregarding Testimony
§43-3 Presumptions - Affirmative Defenses
§43-4 Circumstantial Evidence - Presence at Crime Scene
§43-5 Conflicting, Confusing, Unbelievable Testimony
§43-6 Doubtful Identification
§43-7 Accomplice Testimony
§43-8 Variance
- CH. 44
ROBBERY
§44-1 Generally
§44-2 Proof of Dangerous Weapon
- CH. 45
SEARCH AND SEIZURE
§45-1 General Principles
- (a) The Exclusionary Rule and Its Exceptions
- (b) "Special Needs" Searches (Students, Random Drug Tests, etc.)
- (c) Miscellaneous
- §45-2 Expectation of Privacy; Standing
§45-3 Searches by Private Individuals
§45-4 Stop and Frisk
- (a) Generally
- (b) Grounds for Stop
- (c) Grounds for Frisk; Scope of Frisk
- (d) Airport and Terminal Stops
- §45-5 Arrest Requirements
- (a) Generally
- (b) Probable Cause
- (c) Need for Warrant
- (1) Generally
- (2) Warrantless Arrest Justified
- (3) Warrantless Arrest Improper
- §45-6 Probable Cause
- (a) Generally
- (b) Effect of Delay
- (c) Hearsay
- (1) Informer Information
- (2) Information From Other Police Officers
- (3) Information From "Average Citizen"
- (d) Examples: Probable Cause
- (e) Examples: Lack of Probable Cause
- §45-7 Warrant Requirements
- (a) Generally
- (b) Complaint Alleging Facts
- (c) Neutral and Detached Judge
- (d) Description of Place or Person to be Searched
- (e) Description of Items to be Seized
- (f) Attacking the Truth of the Complaint
- §45-8 Execution of Warrants
- (a) Manner of Entry
- (b) Scope of Search
- (c) Miscellaneous
- §45-9 When Search Warrant Necessary
- §45-10 Plain View Doctrine
- (a) Generally
- (b) Items Lawfully Viewed
- (c) Immediately Apparent Item is Evidence
- §45-11 Consent Searches
- (a) Generally
- (b) Consent by Third Parties
- §45-12 Motor Vehicle Searches
- (a) Stopping of Vehicles Generally
- (b) Automobile Exception ("Carroll Doctrine")
- (c) Searches After Minor Traffic Stops
- §45-13 Searches Incident to Arrest
§45-14 Inventory Searches
§45-15 Administrative Searches
§45-16 Open Fields - Abandoned Property
§45-17 Eavesdropping
§45-18 Fruits of Poisonous Tree
§45-19 Suppression Motions and Hearings
- (a) Timeliness - Subsequent Motions
- (b) Burden of Proof - Evidence
- (c) Findings at Hearing
- CH. 46
SENTENCING
§46-1 Construction and Validity of Statutes
- (a) Generally
- (b) Effective Date
- (c) Due Process and Proportionate Sentencing (eff. June 1, 2002)
- (1) Generally
- (2) Apprendi
- §46-2 Sentencing Hearing - Presentence Report
§46-3 Evidence; Aggravating and Mitigating Factors
- (a) Generally
- (b) Conduct Not Resulting in Conviction
- (c) Reversed Convictions
- (d) Factors Inherent in the Offense
- (e) Perjury and Lack of Remorse
- (f) Increasing Sentence Because Defendant Went to Trial
- (g) Other Proper and Improper Factors
- (h) Reasons for the Sentence
- (1) Generally
- (2) Misapprehension of Authorized Sentence
- §46-4 Restitution and Fines
- (a) Restitution
- (b) Fines
- §46-5 Court Costs
§46-6 Drug Abuse Treatment
§46-7 Consecutive Sentences
- (a) Generally
- (b) Mandatory Consecutive Sentences
- §46-8 Habitual Criminal; Extended Terms; Enhanced Penalties
- (a) Generally
- (b) Habitual Criminal
- (c) Extended Term
- (1) Generally
- (2) "Brutal and Heinous"
- (d) Enhanced Penalties
- §46-9 Delay in Execution of Sentence
§46-10 Modification of Sentence by Trial Judge
§46-11 Appellate Review of Sentences Generally
§46-12 Excessive Sentences
- (a) Sentences Found Excessive
- (b) Sentences Not Excessive
- §46-13 Disparity in Sentences
- (a) Improper Disparity
- (b) No Improper Disparity
- §46-14 Unauthorized Sentences
§46-15 Sentence Credit
- (a) Generally
- (b) For Time Awaiting Trial
- (c) On Resentencing
- (d) Against Fine
- §46-16 Resentencing
- CH. 47
SEX OFFENSES
§47-1 Generally
- (a) Right to Confrontation
- (b) Rape Shield Statute
- (c) Miscellaneous
- §47-2 Criminal Sexual Assault and Abuse Offenses
§47-3 Decisions under Prior Law
- (a) Rape and Deviate Sexual Assault
- (b) Indecent Liberties; Contributing to Sexual Delinquency
- §47-4 Other Sex Related Offenses
§47-6 Sexually Dangerous Persons Act
- CH. 48
SPEEDY TRIAL
§48-1 Generally
- (a) Constitutional Right
- (b) Statutory Right
- §48-2 Delay in Commencing Prosecution
§48-3 "In Custody" on Multiple Charges
§48-4 Release From Custody; Dismissal of Charge
§48-5 Extending the Statutory Term
§48-6 Delay Attributed to Defendant
§48-7 Delay Not Attributable to Defendant
§48-8 Delay Prior to Retrials
- CH. 49
STATUTES
§49-1 Statutory Construction
§49-2 Effective Date - Ex Post Facto
§49-3 Constitutionality of Statutes
- (a) Generally
- (b) Vague - Overbroad
- (c) Classifications
- (d) Right of Privacy
- (e) Right of Assembly
- (f) Abusive Language
- (g) News Media Cases
- (h) Government Loyalty and Flag Desecration
- (i) Separation of Powers
- CH. 50
THEFT AND OTHER PROPERTY OFFENSES
§50-1 Generally
§50-2 Receiving Stolen Property
§50-3 Value of Property
§50-4 Ownership of Property
§50-5 Inference From Possession of Recently Stolen Property
§50-6 Deceptive Practices
§50-7 Enhancement of Misdemeanor to Felony
- CH. 51
TRAFFIC OFFENSES
§51-1 Generally
§51-2 Driving Under the Influence
- (a) Generally
- (b) Sufficiency of the Evidence
- (c) Blood-Alcohol Tests - Implied Consent
- CH. 52
TRIAL JOINDER AND SEVERANCE
§52-1 Joinder of Codefendants
§52-2 Joinder of Charges
- CH. 53
TRIAL PROCEDURES
§53-1 Public Trials
§53-2 Defendant's Right to be Present
- (a) Generally
- (b) Trial Where Defendant Absents Himself
- §53-3 Physical Restraints - Jail Clothing
§53-4 Right to Present Argument
§53-5 Interpreters
§53-6 Continuances
§53-7 Post-Trial Motions
- CH. 54
UNLAWFUL USE OF WEAPONS
§54-1 Generally
§54-2 Felony Based on Prior Conviction
§54-3 Proof of Possession
§54-4 Proof of Concealed Weapon
§54-5 Exemptions
- (a) Inaccessible or "Broken Down" Weapon
- (b) On Own Land or In Own Abode
- (c) Other Exemptions
- CH. 55
VENUE & JURISDICTION
- CH. 56
VERDICTS
§56-1 General Verdicts
§56-2 Inconsistent Verdicts
§56-3 Multiple Convictions Based on the Same Conduct
- (a) General Rule
- (b) Multiple Convictions Upheld
- (c) Multiple Convictions Improper
- §56-4 Impeachment of Verdicts
- CH. 57
WAIVER - PLAIN ERROR - HARMLESS ERROR
§57-1 General Rules
§57-2 Issues Held to be Waived
§57-3 Issues Not Waived
§57-4 Plain Error
§57-5 Harmless Error
- (a) Generally
- (b) Examples: Harmless Error
- (c) Examples: Error Not Harmless
- CH. 58
WITNESSES
§58-1 Obtaining and Calling Witnesses
§58-2 Exclusion of Witnesses
§58-3 Competency of Witnesses
§58-4 Court and Hostile Witnesses
§58-5 Examination of Witnesses Generally
§58-6 Defendant as Witness
§58-7 Cross-Examination
- (a) Generally
- (b) Bias, Interest, Motive
- (c) "Immoral" Conduct
- (d) Use of Drugs
- (e) Prior Convictions
- (f) Pending Charges
- (g) Juvenile Record
- (h) Insinuations
- TOPICAL INDEX
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