ANNOUNCEMENT
DATE: JANUARY 23, 2003
RE: REVISED TRADE PRACTICE POLICIES
(effective January 1, 2003)
Please take notice that the Illinois Liquor Control Commission has now published the revised Trade Practice Policies, placing the updated version on the Commission’s website. The website address is: www.state.il.us/LCC.
These policies were
subject to numerous comment periods and meetings with the industry and their
representatives, as well as verbal and written comments and observations. Some of the suggestions received by the
Commission were incorporated into the revision; others had to be rejected as
contrary to the provisions of the Liquor Control Act; and others are still
being reviewed for possible addition at a later date.
All comments, which
were submitted to the Commission, have been reviewed and acted upon in one
fashion or another. It should be
understood generally that these revised policies express the Commission’s best
decision on questions presented to it, given the facts and circumstances
involved and the state of prevailing law.
It should further be
understood that ALL policies will remain under continuous review to better
develop revisions responsive to new and changing circumstances.
Trade Practice Policies
INDEX
TPP-1: "Of Value" Standards
TPP-2: (Reserved) Specific
Items or Activities which have been reviewed by the Commission for “of value”
violations.
TPP-3: Manufacturer, Non-Resident Dealer, Distributor,
Importing Distributor and Foreign Importer sponsorship of events at
Retail Premises
TPP-4: Donations of Product and Services to
Organizations
TPP-5: Retailer Payments to Manufacturers,
Distributors Importing Distributors and Foreign Importers
TPP-6: Cooperative Purchasing Agreements
TPP-7: Reserved Point of Sale Materials
- Manufacturer to Distributor
TPP-8: (Reserved)
TPP-9: Signage and other Advertising Materials
TPP-10: Reserved
Signage Dollar Limits (1997 to present)
TPP-11: Consumer
Coupons and Rebates
TPP-12: Hotel/Motel
Mini Bars
TPP-13: Riverboat
Gaming Operations
TPP-14: Standards
for Approval of Test Marketing, Tastings and Product Sampling of products
TPP-15: Geographic
Territories
TPP-16: Deposits
on Bottles and Barrels for Beer
TPP-17: Non-Alcoholic
Products
TPP-18: Pre-Mixing
of Alcoholic Products
TPP-19: Auction
of Liquor
TPP-20: Brew
Pubs
TPP-21: (Reserved)
TPP-22: Happy
Hour Law (***REVISED November 2011***)
TPP-23: Transportation
and Delivery of Alcohol
TPP-24: (Reserved)
TPP-25: Stocking,
Rotating and Re-Setting of Products
TPP-26: Transfer
of Alcohol
TPP-27: Special
Event Retailer (Not-For-Profit) License
TPP-28: Employment/Ownership
Arrangements between Classes of Licensees
TPP-29: Retailers
Making Excessive Purchases
TPP-30: Salvaged
Alcoholic Liquors
TPP-31: Electronic
Data Interchanges and Fund Transfers
TPP-32: Reserved
Breakage: Replacement of Damaged or Defective Product
(***REVISED November 2011***)
TPP-33: Brew
on Premises
TPP-34: Reserved
Indirect Payments through Third Party Arrangements
TPP-35: Original Package: Refilling
TPP-37: Importation of Alcohol into
Illinois
TPP-38: Distributor
Warehousing
TPP-39: Multi-tier licensing arrangements
TPP-40: Introduction of new spirits producer
TPP-1 “Of Value” Standards
(“Tied House”)
I. Purpose
To set the procedures of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission whereby the term “of value” (also referred to as “tied house”)
shall be defined, and to determine what constitutes items “of value,” and not
“of value,” under the Illinois Liquor Control Act, Rules and Regulations of the
Commission, case authority, and prior interpretive opinions.
II. Policy
Statement
It is the policy of this Commission to enforce the
provisions of the Liquor Control Act in relation to prohibiting manufacturers,
distributors and importing distributors from giving anything “of value” to
retailers, and simultaneously prohibiting retailers from accepting anything “of
value” from manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors, unless such
transactions are specifically allowable pursuant to Illinois Statute, Rule,
Regulation, case law, or Trade Practice of this Commission.
III. Precedent
A. Statutory
History
The term “of value” originates in the Federal Tied
House Laws (Federal Alcohol Administrative Act (FAAA), 27 U.S.C. 205 (a), (b)
and (c)), which sections respectively refer to “Exclusive outlet,” “Tied house”
and “Commercial bribery.” By granting gifts and loaning money to retailers,
manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors had effectively “tied”
themselves to retailers to the point of excluding competitors. This form of
vertical integration between manufacturers, distributors and retailers allowed
the distributors to exercise virtual control over the retailers. The federal
Tied House Laws prohibited manufacturers and distributors from giving
equipment, fixtures, signs, supplies, money, services, or other things “of
value” to retailers. The federal Tied House Laws also prohibited manufacturers
and distributors from inducing retailers to purchase alcoholic products from
them only, to the exclusion of other suppliers. The Congressional objective
sought by passage of the federal Tied House Laws, was the prevention of this
wholesaler control of retailers. The concern was that buying decisions of the
retailers were in actuality being made by the wholesalers, or by retailers too
strongly influenced by the wholesalers, so that no independent business
decision was being made. Congress also
intended that the Act would promote a competitive alcohol market. The
underlying premise being a genuinely competitive market led to lower prices,
and lower prices removed the incentives for the creation of a black market. This
federal law was implemented by rules, found at 27 CFR 1, et seq., as well as
Trade Practice Regulations.
The Illinois General Assembly enacted its own “tied
house” provisions in 1934, with the enactment of Laws 1933-34, 2nd. Sp. Sess.,
p. 57, art. VI, subsec. 4; subsequently
Ill. Rev. Stat., ch. 43, par. 122 and 123;
now known as 235 ILCS 5/6-5 and 5/6-6. These statutes have been
interpreted in single subject opinion letters and most recently by these Trade
Practice Policies. Also directly
related to this “tied house” concept, Sec. 5/6-4 of the Illinois Compiled Statutes
deals with prohibited “Retail Sales by Distillers, Manufacturers, Subsidiaries
or Affiliates -Prohibited Transactions and Interests - Exemptions,” which is
dealt with elsewhere in these policies.
235 ILCS 5/6-5 states, in summary, that no retail
licensee may accept, receive or borrow money, or anything else of value, or
accept or receive credit for greater than 30 days, directly or indirectly, from
any distributor or manufacturer. And, no distributor or manufacturer may give
or lend money or anything of value, or extend credit for greater than 30 days,
directly or indirectly, to any retail licensee.
235 ILCS 5/6-6 states that no manufacturer or
distributor shall, directly or indirectly:
1)
sell, supply, furnish,
give, pay for, or loan or lease any furnishing, fixture or equipment to a
retail
licensee;
2) pay for or
advance, furnish, lend or give money to a licensee for payment of a license;
3)
purchase or become owner
of a note, mortgage or other indebtedness of a retail
licensee;
4) be
interested in the ownership, conduct or operation of a retail licensee;
5) be
interested as the owner of a premises upon which a retail licensee is
operating.
235 ILCS 5/6-6 does, however, allow manufacturers,
distributors and importing distributors to supply retailers with designated
types of signage and advertising materials, all such items being subject to
additional statutorily prescribed dollar limitations.
[Note: Always consult the most recent version of these statutory
provisions when examining individual transactions against the “of value”
standard.]
B.
Relationship between federal laws and regulations and Illinois law and
regulations
Although the Tied House provisions were developed at
the Federal level, the 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted each
State the right to self-determination in regard to the transportation,
importation and possession of intoxicating liquors. Therefore, Illinois
statutory and regulatory provisions will generally override Federal law and
regulation, especially in situations in which strictly intrastate transactions
are involved. Where, however, there is no specific Illinois statutory or
regulatory guidance regarding a specific issue in the area of “of value”
transactions, this Commission will look to Federal law and regulation as a
guide in interpreting Trade Practices under which Illinois licensees shall
operate.
C. Commission
discretion in determining trade practices under which Illinois licensees shall
operate
Federal and State case laws clearly demonstrate
that this Commission’s exercise of its “reasonable discretion” will be given
“wide latitude” in its interpretation of the statutes and regulations which it
is responsible to enforce. Courts give “substantial weight and deference” to
interpretations of this Commission. Precedent indicates that this Commission
will be granted such deference because of its considerable experience and
expertise in administering and enforcing provisions of the Illinois Liquor
Control Act. Case law indicates that courts will reverse decisions of this
Commission only in the event the decision is “arbitrary and capricious” or if
the sanction imposed is “overly harsh.”
D. Concept of
“exclusion” of retail licensees as it applies to the “of value” provisions
Case Law
In National Distributing Co. v. United States
Treasury Department, 626 F.2d 997 (D.C. Cir., 1980), the Court of Appeals
ruled that selling alcoholic product below cost was not something “of value”
under the FAAA. Tied House provisions did not prohibit suppliers from cutting
prices, even selling below cost, “so long as the price cut [was] not connected
with an agreement or understanding to purchase products from one wholesaler to
the exclusion of others.” The primary
purpose of the “Tied House” sections of the FAAA was the prevention of a form
of vertical integration whereby wholesalers or producers might gain effective
control of ostensibly independent retail outlets. Thus, price cuts did not
violate the FAAA unless they were accompanied by an agreement or understanding
to exclude other suppliers’ wares, or by some reasonable prospect of domination
or control of a retail outlet by the supplier. The operative term in this
analysis was “exclusion.” While a change in purchasing habits of any retailer
may certainly have the effect of “exclusion”
without the proof of an agreement to exclude, the practice of selling
below cost was found not to be a violation.
In Sharpenter v. Illinois Liquor Control Commission,
119 Ill.2d 169, 518 N.E.2d 128 (1988) the Illinois Supreme Court ruled that
suppliers allowing differential price discounts between on-premises and
off-premises retail establishments did not violate the “of value” provisions of
235 ILCS 5/6-5, if such discounts were not established to create a tied house,
but only to increase the volume of alcohol sales. “Price cuts are prohibited by
the Act only when they are coupled with an agreement or understanding that a
retailer will buy other products of the wholesaler or producer to the exclusion
of competitors, or when they lead to domination and control of a retail outlet
by the wholesaler or producer.” The Court held that Section 5/6-5 was not
violated where the producer maintained such a preferential discount pricing
policy only for the purpose of increasing the volume of sales. Please note
that the term “exclusion” does not appear in the Illinois “of value” statutory
provisions, so the Supreme Court heavily relied upon cases construing the
federal standard of “exclusion.”
In Foremost Sales Promotions, Inc. v. Director,
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, 880 F.2d 229 (7th Cir.,1988), the
Seventh Circuit held that it was not a violation of the “of value” provisions
of the FAAA for a wholesaler to advertise in a promotional newspaper
distributed by a retail liquor chain. The Court believed that “inducing” a
retailer to deal with a particular supplier, “to the exclusion in whole or
part” of that supplier’s competitors, as that language is used in the FAAA,
must be construed to incorporate some threshold requirement. The Court found
that transactions between suppliers and retailers did not induce the “exclusion
in whole or part” of competing suppliers unless their purpose was to lead to
supplier control over ostensibly independent purchasers. The “exclusion” did
not occur merely because an inducement ultimately led to a participating
retailer buying less of a competing product. Again, this case appears to
have been decided as it was due to a lack of proof of any “bad intent” on the
part of the wholesaler.
And finally, in Fedway Associates, Inc. et al v.
United States Treasury, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, 976 F.2d
1416 (D.C.Cir., 1992), the Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that a distributor’s
promotion of giving away videos and televisions to retailers purchasing large
quantities of its brands of liquor was allowable. The Court decided that the
FAAA did not prohibit a distributor from giving such items to retailers as
inducements to purchase quantities of the distributor’s alcohol. The
“exclusion” criterion had to give due credence to the significance of
competitive wholesale promotions. Such promotional practices not only fostered
the traditional benefits of competition in terms of lower prices and improved
product quality, but also supported a competitive alcohol market thereby
helping to deter the formation of a black market. Again, this case stands
for the proposition that a violation of any of the federal “tied house”
standards must be proven. This Court specifically noted that the BATF in
zealously attempting to control inter-tier relationships neglected to actually
prove its case with competent evidence.
Federal Regulations
In April 1995 the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms (BATF) modified its “tied house” regulations. In making such revision,
the BATF utilized the criterion promulgated under the Fedway decision to set
the standard under which the “exclusion” of retail licensees would be found to
exist. “Exclusion” was defined under a two-prong test of whether:
(1) “a
practice by a manufacturer or distributor, whether direct, indirect, or through
an affiliate, places (or has the potential to place) retailer independence at
risk by means of a tie or link between the manufacturer or distributor and the
retailer or by any means of manufacturer or distributor control over the
retailer;” and,
(2) “the
practice results in the retailer purchasing less than it would have of a
competitor’s
product.” (27
CFR, Subchapter A, Subpart E, Section 6.151(a)(1) & (2))
In determining whether “exclusion” has occurred, the
regulatory body must determine whether:
(a) the
practice restricts or hampers the free economic choice of the retailer in
deciding which products to purchase or the quantities in which to purchase same
for resale;
(b) the
manufacturer or distributor obligates the retailer to participate in the
promotion to obtain the industry member’s product;
(c) the
retailer has a continuing obligation to purchase or otherwise promote the
product of the manufacturer or distributor;
(d) the
retailer has a commitment not to terminate its relationship with the
manufacturer or distributor with respect to purchase of the manufacturer or
distributor’s products;
(e) the
practice involves the industry manufacturer or distributor in the day-to-day
operations of the retailer;
(f) the
practice is discriminatory in that it is not offered to all retailers in the
local market on the same terms without business reasons present to justify the
difference in treatment (27 CFR, Subchapter A, Subpart E, Section 6.153)
IV. Procedures
A. This
Commission possesses broad discretion in making “of value” determinations
Under both Federal and Illinois case law, this
Commission possesses reasonable discretion and wide latitude in determining
whether activities of licensees violate the “of value” provisions of the
Illinois Liquor Control Act.
B. Absent
specific Illinois statutory or regulatory language, this Commission will look
to Federal law and regulation for guidance in making determinations regarding
“of value”
violations
If there is an Illinois statute or regulation
specifically determining whether a trade practice violates, or is allowed
under, the “of value” provisions of the Illinois Liquor Control Act, this
Commission enforces such provision as written. However, where the Illinois
statutes and regulations are silent regarding a particular trade practice, this
Commission will review federal law and regulation for guidance in making
determinations whether a particular trade practice is a violation of the “of
value” provisions of the Illinois Liquor Control Act.
C. Products and
services presumed to be “of value”
Unless specifically enumerated as being allowable
under the Illinois Liquor Control Act, the Rules and Regulations of this
Commission, or Trade Practice enunciated by this Commission, products and
services provided by manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors to
retailers, as well as such products and services being asked for or received by
the retailer, shall be presumed to be “of
value” and in violation of the Illinois Liquor Control Act. This
Commission recognizes that there may be specific situations in which trade
practices which provide something of value to retailers may nonetheless be
allowable, and such practices shall be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Practices which have not received prior determination as being allowable shall
be presumed to be “of value,” and in violation. The Commission is attempting
to expeditiously update this policy as such case-by-case determinations are
made. [See TPP-2 for specific practices upon which the Commission has made
determinations whether the practices violated state “tied house” provisions.]
D. Trade
Practices may not be discriminatory
Manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors cannot enter into
transactions with retailers, or a class of retailers, which are discriminatory
in favor of such retailers, or which allow a particular retailer, or class of
retailers, a competitive advantage. However, this Commission recognizes the
holding of the Sharpenter case which
allowed quantity discount price differentials between on-premises and
off-premises retailers, so long as such promotions did not lead to the
exclusion of competitors and domination and control over retailers. This
Commission will enforce the proposition that promotions which induce exclusion
of retailers products in whole or in part are not
to be entered into.
TPP-2 Specific items or
activities which have been reviewed by the Commission for “of value” violations
The following listing captures a large number of
trade practices issues which have been submitted to the Commission for
determination.
1)
“Consumer
Specialties”
Items commonly referred to as “consumer specialties” such as, for
example, hats, t-shirts, jackets, sweat shirts, mugs, steins, key chains, sunglasses, lighters and
the like, which are intended to be given to and received by the consumer, shall
be distributed in person
by the manufacturer, distributor, importing distributor or foreign importer
licensee or by an employee of the manufacturer, non-resident dealer,
distributor, importing distributor or foreign importer licensee so as to
verify that the items are being received by the consumer. Such consumer specialties which are
determined to be retained, used, or not distributed by any retail liquor licensee, will be
determined to be items “of value” to such retailer, and items “of value” to have been given by the
manufacturer, non-resident dealer, distributor, or importing distributor or foreign importer subjecting both
licensees to potential discipline by the Commission.
Generally, a manufacturer, non-resident dealer,
distributor, or
importing distributor or
foreign importer may not provide free items to a retailer, if such items
inure to the benefit of the retailer, as such items would be considered
something "of value". A
retailer may purchase consumer advertising specialties from a manufacturer,
distributor or importing distributor. If the retailer pays for the consumer
advertising specialties, such items may be retailer specific.
Consumer
advertising specialties may be provided for free to a retailer if the retailer
gives such items away to the ultimate consumer. If the retailer does not pay
for the consumer advertising specialties, then such items may be brand or
promotion specific only, but may not be retailer specific.
2)
Courtesy Wagons
Retail Licensees
Pursuant to Reg. Sec. 100.210, a distributor or
manufacturer may provide a courtesy wagon or coil boxes and pumps, free of
charge, one time per year, for a one day period, for picnics held by a
retailer. The manufacturer or distributor, however, may not supply free beer,
wine or spirits for such event. If the event is held off the retail licensee's
premise, the retail licensee must first obtain a special use permit pursuant to
235 ILCS 5/5-1(q).
Special Event Retailers
Pursuant to Trade Practice Policy TPP-4, a
manufacturer or distributor may not supply product directly to a special event
retailer licensee. Pursuant to 235 ILCS 5/1-3.17.1 a Special Event Retailer is
an educational, fraternal, political, civic, religious or non-profit
organization which sells or offers for sale beer or wine, or both, only for
consumption at the location and on the date(s) designated on a special event retail
license. Such organization must obtain a Special Event Retailer's License
pursuant to 235 ILCS 5/5-1(e). In addition, a manufacturer or distributor may
supply, free of charge, coil boxes and pumps, to any special event licensee. Such services are not considered something
"of value" under 235 ILCS 5/6-5 and 5/6-6.
3) Meal
and Entertainment Expenses
Distributors, importing distributors and manufacturers
may incur reasonable expenses related
to meals and entertainment with retailers. This Commission considers reasonable
business meal and entertainment expenses as a
standard business practice and conduct not in violation of the intent of
the "of value" provisions of 235 ILCS 5/6-5 or 5/6-6. The practice of paying for a
retailer's meal or entertainment expenses will be permitted so long as the
inducement does not result in full or
partial exclusion of products sold by other industry members. A manufacturer
distributor or importing distributor may incur these expenses so long as it
does not provide such meals and entertainment repeatedly to one retailer or a
group of retailers, does not exclude other Illinois retailers, and does not
violate the purpose or spirit of the federal Tied House Laws.
4) Participation
in Retail Association Activities
This Commission shall allow distributors or
manufacturers to participate in the following retail association activities:
a) Display of their products at a convention or trade
show;
b) Rent display booth space, if the rental fee is not
excessive and is the same as paid by all
exhibitors;
c) Provide hospitality, where it is done as a separate
activity or in conjunction with a banquet or dinner;
d) Purchase tickets to functions and pay registration
fees, if the fees paid are not excessive and are the same as paid by all
exhibitors;
e) Make payments for advertisements in programs or
brochures issued by a retailer or association
at a convention or trade show, if the total payment
for all such advertisements do not exceed $300 per year for any retail
association.
5) Retailers Charging for Floor or Shelf
Space
The practice of a retailer charging a distributor or
manufacturer for the floor or shelf space upon which its alcoholic beverage
products sit is a violation of 235 ILCS 5/6-5 which forbids a retailer from
accepting anything "of value" directly or indirectly from any
manufacturer or distributor. Likewise, 5/6-5 prohibits any manufacturer or
distributor from giving anything "of value" directly or indirectly to
any retailer. Thus, both the payment for floor or shelf space and the receipt
of such payment are violations of the statute by both the retailer and the
supplier.
This Commission will investigate practices in which
payment of space for non-alcoholic products is used to ensure placement of
alcoholic products in a retailer's premise. In addition, this Commission will
consider it to be a violation by both the supplier and retailer if a
third-party promotion company is used to pass payment for prominent floor or
shelf space from the supplier to the retailer. This Commission believes that an
allowance for payment for floor and shelf space would result in" bidding
wars" between suppliers, thereby resulting in the discriminatory exclusion
of brands in retailer outlets.
6) Assisting in Pricing and Providing
Products To Retailers
Pursuant to 235 ILCS 5/6-5, manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors may not
provide anything "of value" to a retailer, which includes services
provided to a retailer. It is a violation for distributors and manufacturers to
perform functions which are usually performed by the retailer in the normal
operations of its business. Allowing
manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors to perform such
functions would be equivalent to the distributors or manufacturers performing
employee functions for the retailer, and therefore will not be allowed. This
Commission will review the such "services" provided to retailers on a case-by-case basis.
Manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors
shall not affix prices to product on behalf of retailers. This prohibition
maintains the historic division between manufacturers, distributors and
retailers relative to the determination of prices of alcoholic liquor at the
retail level. Additionally, this prohibition will avoid even the appearance of
any attempt by manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors to obtain
control over the operations of retailers. Pricing of product shall include
distributors or manufacturers affixing price stickers directly to product or
entering prices into retailer computer systems.
Manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors
may however after stocking a shelf affix “shelf tags” which identify the
product and price of the product; however, at no time shall a manufacturer, distributor or importing
distributor delegate or contract this service to a third party. “Shelf tags” shall be considered advertising
materials and are subject to the provisions of Section 6-6 of the Liquor
Control Act. Therefore, manufacturer shall not directly or
indirectly require the distributor or importing distributor to purchase “shelf
tags” or directly or indirectly require the distributor or importing
distributor to purchase any advertising materials from the manufacturer or the
manufacturer’s designated supplier.
If the stocking involves movement and a change in the placement of the
product on the shelf, the “shelf tags” may be moved to the new position of the
product.
7) “No
Charge” Products
Recently agents of the Commission have been finding
invoices upon retailer premises which appear to be evidence of providing
products without payment. These invoice items are usually designated as “N/C.”
As you know, Sec. 5/6-5 prohibits manufacturers, distributors and importing
distributors from giving and retailers from receiving items “of value” within
the meaning of the statute. Rule 100.280 provides that no licensee, shall give
away any alcoholic liquor for commercial purposes.
The Commission agents
regularly report to the Legal staff marketing practices upon which they
observe during regular licensee inspections.
Frequently the agents are given the explanation by the retailer and
distributor that "this is the way business has always been done,"
however, Commission agents can only examine whatever documents are available at
the retailer's premises when they perform their inspections and base their
observations on those documents. If the distributor has advertised price
promotions directly to its clients, or the price is based upon oral
representations by the distributor's sales personnel, etc., there is no
information upon which an agent could come to the conclusion that the
"N/C" alcohol represents a product-based price reduction. It is
suggested that the confusion created in the minds of our agents is created by
bare identifier "N/C" alcohol.
The Commission also understands that distributors
usually assign an internal code number to each invoice item reflecting "no
charge" merchandise, but such internal coding, without explanation of same
to the agent is meaningless. The addition of
a legend of "N/C" with a numeric identifier also provides no
more information to the agents than does the bare reference to "N/C"
alcohol. A legend, such as, for example, "product in lieu of price
reduction," or words to that effect, would more properly allow the
Commission's agents to prepare reports of their findings after reviewing
invoices and other documents, upon which reports the Legal Staff could come to
reasoned decisions concerning a particular promotion.
It may turn out that the product is being given
"no charge" for a valid reason, i.e. replacement of product broken
upon delivery, a product in lieu of a reduction in price, etc.; however, it is
incumbent upon the retailer and distributor to advise the agent of the reason
for the apparent delivery of product without charge.
8) Retailer
Warehousing
It is the policy of the Commission that a retailer may
not warehouse alcohol on unlicensed business premises.
The following statutory provisions have application to
the question of whether retailers are permitted to warehouse products.
A. Definitions
5/1-3.15.
Distributor
"Distributor" means any person, other than a
manufacturer or non‑resident dealer licensed under this Act, who is
engaged in this State in purchasing, storing, possessing or warehousing any
alcoholic liquors for resale or reselling at wholesale, whether within or
without this State. (Source: P.A. 83‑1254) (from Ch. 43, par. 95.15)
5/1-3.17.
Retailer
"Retailer" means a person who sells, or
offers for sale, alcoholic liquor for use or consumption and not for resale in
any form. (Source: P.A. 82‑783)
(from Ch. 43, par. 95.17)
5/5-1
(d) A retailer's license shall allow the licensee to
sell and offer for sale at retail, only in the premises specified in such license,
alcoholic liquor for use or consumption, but not for resale in any form:
Provided that any retail license issued to a manufacturer shall only permit
such manufacturer to sell beer at retail on the premises actually occupied by
such manufacturer. After January 1, 1995, there shall be 2 classes of licenses
issued under a retailers license:
(1) "retailers on premise consumption
license" shall allow the licensee to sell and offer for sale at retail,
only on the premises specified in the license, alcoholic liquor for use or
consumption on the premises or on and off the premises,
but not for resale in any form.
(1)
An "off premise
sale license" shall allow the licensee to sell, or offer for sale at
retail, alcoholic liquor intended
only or off premise consumption and not for resale in
any form. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this subsection (d), a retail licensee may sell alcoholic
liquors to a special event retailer licensee for resale to the extent permitted
under subsection (e).
5/5-1. Licenses
issued by Illinois Liquor Control Commission
(b) A distributor's license shall allow the wholesale
purchase and storage of alcoholic liquors and sale of alcoholic liquors to
licensees in this State and to persons without the State, as may be permitted
by law.
5/7A-1.Terms Defined
For the purposes of this Article:
"Warehouse" means any room, house, structure, building,
place, yard or protected enclosure wherein personal property belonging to
another is stored for compensation.
"Warehouseman" means any person, firm, partnership, association
or corporation owning, controlling, operating, managing or leasing any
warehouse within this State. "For compensation" means any direct or
indirect charge for storage. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43, par.
157a)
5/7-A6. Violations
Any person who violates any of the
provisions of this Article or any of the rules and regulations
of the Department [of Revenue] for the administration
and enforcement of the provisions of this Article is guilty of a Class B
misdemeanor. In case of a continuing violation each day's continuance thereof
shall be a separate and distinct offense. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch.
43, par. 157f)
5/2.1
Scope of Act
No person shall manufacture, bottle, blend, sell,
barter, transport, deliver, furnish or possess any alcoholic liquor for
beverage purposes, except as specifically provided in this Act,. . .” The usual
reason for warehousing by a retailer is to take advantage of volume discounts
at the time of purchasing.
Retailer warehousing
It is the policy of the Commission that a retailer may
not warehouse alcohol on unlicensed business premises.
The following statutory provisions have application to
the question of whether retailers are permitted to warehouse products.
A. Definitions
5/1-3.15. Distributor
"Distributor" means any person, other than a
manufacturer or non‑resident dealer licensed under this Act, who is
engaged in this State in purchasing, storing, possessing or warehousing any
alcoholic liquors for resale or reselling at wholesale, whether within or
without this State. (Source: P.A. 83‑1254) (from Ch. 43, par. 95.15)
5/1-3.17. Retailer
"Retailer" means a person who sells, or
offers for sale, alcoholic liquor for use or consumption and not for resale in
any form. (Source: P.A. 82‑783)
(from Ch. 43, par. 95.17)
5/5-1
(d) A retailer's license shall allow the licensee to
sell and offer for sale at retail, only in the premises specified in such license,
alcoholic liquor for use or consumption, but not for resale in any form:
Provided that any retail license issued to a manufacturer shall only permit
such manufacturer to sell beer at retail on the premises actually occupied by
such manufacturer. After January 1, 1995, there shall be 2 classes of licenses
issued under a retailers license:
(1)
A "retailers on
premise consumption license" shall allow the licensee to sell and offer
for sale at retail, only on the premises specified in the license, alcoholic
liquor for use or consumption on the premises or on and off the premises, but
not for resale in any form. (2) An
"off premise sale license" shall allow the licensee to sell, or offer
for sale at retail, alcoholic liquor intended only for off premise consumption
and not for resale in any form.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection (d), a retail
licensee may sell alcoholic liquors to a special event retailer licensee for
resale to the extent permitted under subsection (e).
5/5-1. Licenses
issued by Illinois Liquor Control Commission
(b) A distributor's license shall allow the wholesale
purchase and storage of alcoholic liquors and sale of alcoholic liquors to
licensees in this State and to persons without the State, as may be permitted
by law.
5/7A-1.Terms Defined
For the purposes of this Article:
"Warehouse" means any room, house,
structure, building, place, yard or protected enclosure wherein personal
property belonging to another is stored for compensation.
"Warehouseman" means any person, firm,
partnership, association or corporation owning, controlling, operating, managing
or leasing any warehouse within this State.
"For compensation" means any direct or indirect charge for
storage. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43, par. 157a)
5/7-A6. Violations
Any person who violates any of the provisions of this
Article or any of the rules and regulations of the Department [of Revenue) for
the administration and enforcement of the provisions of this Article is guilty
of a Class B misdemeanor. In case of a continuing violation each day's
continuance thereof shall be a separate and distinct offense. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43,
par. 157f)
5/2.1 Scope
of Act :
No person shall manufacture, bottle, blend, sell,
barter, transport, deliver, furnish or possess any alcoholic liquor for
beverage purposes, except as specifically provided in this Act,. . .@ The usual
reason for warehousing by a retailer is to take advantage of volume discounts
at the time of purchasing.
The problems which are created by such warehousing include:
deliveries to non-licensed premises possible sales of
alcoholic beverages from such non-licensed premises possible geographic
boundary violations additional work necessary by Commission agents to track
such alcohol.
Since the definition of a “distributor” states that it
may among other activities “warehouse” the Act has made this activity
allowable. But the definition of “retailer” does not make any reference to the
concept of “warehousing,” so referring to Sec. 5/2.1, below, it cannot
warehouse. The argument is that
whatever the conduct is, if it is not specifically allowed under the statute, it is prohibited. This
is supported by the plain language of Sec.
5/2.1:
5/2.1 Scope
of Act
No person shall manufacture,
bottle, blend, sell, barter, transport, deliver, furnish or possess any
alcoholic liquor for Beverage purposes, except as specifically provided in this
Act.
The contrary position, which is being espoused by the
proponents of retailer warehousing, is that since the activity of “warehousing” is not a specifically
prohibited activity of a retailer, it is allowed. This argument flies in the face of Sec. 5/2.1 above. This also flies in the face of the concept
of returning control over the alcohol trade to the States by the adoption of the
21st Amendment. Since the 18th
Amendment essentially made the alcohol business illegal and the 21st
Amendment by repealing the 18th made the trade legal, and since the States were
given the power to control the activity, the statutes which were enacted subsequent
thereto, such as the Illinois Liquor Control Act, were making previously
illegal activities legitimate.
To say that the enabling statute allows any activity
not specifically prohibited does not comport with the “except as specifically
provided in this Act,. . .” language. People
v. Select Specialties, Ltd., 317
Ill.App.3d 538, 740 N.E.2d 543, 251 Ill.Dec. 462 (4th District, 12/6/00)
The Act provides as follows:
"No person shall manufacture, bottle, blend,
sell, barter, transport, deliver, furnish or possess any alcoholic liquor for
beverage purposes, except as specially provided in this Act ***." 235 ILCS
5/2‑1 (West 1996).
The cardinal rule in statutory construction is to give
effect to legislative intent. Solich v. George & Anna Portes Cancer
Prevention Center of Chicago, Inc., 158 Ill. 2d 76, 81, 630 N.E.2d 820, 822
(1994); Central Illinois Public Service Co. v. Illinois Commerce Comm'n,
268 Ill. App. 3d 471, 483, 644 N.E.2d 817, 825‑26 (1994). The primary
guide as to intent is the language of the statute. Solich, 158 Ill. 2d
at 81, 630 N.E.2d at 822. Words in the statute should be given their popularly
understood meaning. International Bureau of Fraud Control, Ltd. v. Clayton,
188 Ill. App. 3d 703, 710, 544 N.E.2d 416, 421 (1989), citing Kozak v.
Retirement Board of the Firemen's Annuity & Benefit Fund, 95 Ill. 2d
211, 215, 447 N.E.2d 394, 396 (1983). Where the statutory language is unclear,
a court may look beyond it, but where it is clear the court must give it
effect. Solich, 158 Ill. 2d at 81, 630 N.E.2d at 822. When the language
is unclear, a primary source for construing the statute is the purpose behind
the law and the evils the law is designed to remedy. Solich, 158 Ill. 2d
at 81, 630 N.E.2d at 822. Courts avoid interpretations that would render part
of a statute meaningless or void. Fraud Control, 188 Ill. App. 3d at
710, 544 N.E.2d at 421, citing Harris v. Manor Healthcare Corp., 111
Ill. 2d 350, 362‑63, 489 N.E.2d 1374, 1379 (1986).
The Act is to be liberally construed toward protecting
the public health, safety, and welfare and toward promotion of temperance in the consumption of alcohol by
careful control and regulation of the manufacture, sale, and distribution of
alcoholic liquor. 235 ILCS 5/1‑2 (West 1996).
A strict or technical construction of any of its
provisions detrimental to the public interest should be avoided . Carrigan
v. Liquor Control Comm'n, 19 Ill. 2d 230, 236, 166 N.E.2d 574, 577‑78
(1960). The business of selling liquor is not favored; no inherent right exists
to carry it on and it may be entirely prohibited. Daley v. Berzanskis,
47 Ill. 2d 395, 398, 269 N.E.2d 716, 718 (1971). If the Act is to have any
meaning, it must be interpreted as starting from a point of prohibition. The
Act then provides exceptions where persons may conduct certain activities
involving alcohol as long as they have a valid liquor license. 235 ILCS 5/2‑1,
5‑1 (West 1996). “The State argues the Act prohibits what it does not
permit. The Act must expressly permit the actions of the defendants in this
case or they are in violation of the Act. There is no express permission for
their conduct, and we conclude they violated the Act.” People v. Select Specialties, Ltd., 317 Ill.App.3d 538, 740 N.E.2d 543,
251 Ill. Dec. 462 (4th
District, 12/6/00)
9) “Buckets”
The practice of distributors "providing"
plastic buckets to retailers, which are used in serving multiple bottles of
beer to a proper party, in accordance with Sec. 6-28(c)(6) of the Happy Hour
law, is governed by the normal "of value" inquiry as well as
reference to Sec. 6-6(iv), which provides that items, such as for example, "coasters, trays, napkins, glassware
and cups shall not be deemed to be
inside signs or advertising materials and may only be sold to
retailers." Since these buckets fall within the general category of
non-sign, non-advertising materials above, they may only be sold to retailers.
10) “Coolers”
In 1998 a major brewery submitted a request for approval
of the giving away of coolers to retailers. The Commission’s response was that the proposed activity was a violation
of the “of value” provisions of the Liquor Control Act. In 1999 a major trade association requested
a position on the same or a very similar activity, and was advised of the existence of the 1998 opinion, which
remained in effect until such time as the Commission had revisited the issue
and announced a modification of its position.
The term “utilitarian” has been applied to these coolers.
Illinois does not have an expressed position on the “utility” of “signage
and advertising materials,” but it does expressly state that the providing
of “any furnishing, fixture or equipment on the premises of a place of business
of another licensee authorized under this Act to sell alcoholic liquor at
retail” is prohibited activity.
Since these coolers have the attributes of both signage
and a trade fixture (therefore equating them with “utility”), they are something
of a hybrid, being neither totally signage nor fixture, but at the same time being both. Since signage and advertising materials may be given or sold to
retailers, while fixtures may be neither given nor sold to retailers, the
subject of these coolers was viewed with an eye toward allowing the advertising
while upholding the prohibition against giving or selling equipment, furnishings
and fixtures.
In an attempt to strike a balance between allowable activities
and activities absolutely prohibited under 5/6-5 and 5/6-6, the Commission
has come to the position that these coolers may be “provided” to retailers,
however, they must be sold at fair market value. (The Commission is advised that the average
fair market value of these coolers usually ranges from $70-150.00, however
the Commission will be receptive to additional cost information which will
be factored into future discussions.)
Again, the Commission notes that once a program of providing
coolers is undertaken, the manufacturer, distributor or importing distributor
must stand ready to “provide” the items for all retail licensees who want
to purchase them.
11) Retailer
storage on the licensed premises of wine purchased by a consumer
The question has been posed whether a retailer of fine
wines can store small quantities of wine, which are solely intended for consumption
by the purchaser, and family, friends, etc., and not for any possible resale,
in a temperature controlled environment, etc., upon the retailer’s licensed
premises, for a consumer who has purchased the wine but does not have appropriate
storage for it at his/her home.
The usual reasons for storing/warehousing by a retailer,
i.e., to take advantage of volume discounts at the time of purchasing, such
as we saw when the tax increase took effect on July 1, 1999, does not appear
to be relevant to this inquiry. The other usual problems which are created by such warehousing,
which include possible deliveries to non-licensed premises; possible sales
of alcoholic beverages from such non-licensed premises; possible geographic
boundary violations; additional work necessary by Commission agents to track
such alcohol, also do not appear to be relevant here. Also, the usual inquiry into such transactions from the “of value”
perspective does not apply since this transaction does not involve a relationship
between the licensed tiers, but rather between the retail licensee and the
ultimate consumer.
The statutory sections which apply to retailers, 5/1-3.17
and 5/5-1(d), and the general “Scope of the Act” section, 5/2-1, have been
examined and no prohibition to the approval of this relationship has been
found.
It is the Commission’s position, which has been pronounced
in connection with the concept of distributor warehousing for retailers, that
all “of value” activities between the tiers are prohibited unless specifically allowed, or excepted, and the
subject inquiry has also been examined from this perspective to see if the
requested activities are otherwise prohibited. We find no such prohibition.
There are potential problems which we may see in this
transaction, which involve the concept of consignment sale, which the Commission
has found to be an improper transaction between the retailer and consumer,
as well as raising possible commercial problems, such as loss or destruction
of the property of another during this “bailment” arrangement. The Commission does not have statutory power
to inquire into these commercial problems, and expects the parties to the
proposed arrangement will adequately deal with them.
Therefore, as long as:
(1) the sale of the product is complete before the storage
arrangement is undertaken, and capable of objective documentation, which will
negate the possibility of a prohibited consignment sale; (2) the consumer/purchaser
has taken legal title to the property;
(3) the product purchased is of a size which would be
appropriate for a consumer, such as the two case limitation imposed upon reciprocal
shipments of wine under sec. 5/6-29 of the Liquor Control Act, as opposed
to a purchase of product which would be appropriate for resale; and
(4) there is a documented payment from the consumer to
the retailer for the “storage” fee, pre-paid or at regular intervals, the
Commission does not see other prohibitions against the transaction.
12) The
listing of retail liquor licensees carrying the products of a manufacturer
or distributor, importing distributor or foreign importer on the manufacturer’s
or distributor, importing distributor or foreign importer’s website
The Commission has received requests from certain manufacturers
and distributor, importing distributor or foreign importers of alcoholic liquors
if the listing of the names and addresses of retail liquor licensees carrying
the products of a manufacturer or distributor, importing distributor or foreign
importer for sale on the manufacturer’s or distributor, importing distributor
or foreign importer’s website is a violation of the “of value” provisions
of the Liquor Control Act of 1934.
Sections 5/6-4, 5/6-5 and 5/6-6 of the Liquor Control
Act, the so-called “of value” or “tied house” provisions generally prohibit
ownership/licensing relationships, the extension of credit and the providing
of various types of advertising materials unless excepted in the said sections.
It is the Commission’s considered opinion that the listing
of the names and addresses of all retail liquor licensees who carry the products
for sale of a manufacturer or distributor, importing distributor or foreign
importer may be listed on the manufacturer’s and/or distributor, importing
distributor or foreign importer’s websites, subject to the following conditions:
1) The retailer contacts the manufacturer, distributor or importing distributor
or foreign
importer to have
its business information included in the retailer listing.
2) The retailer listing shall include only the business
name, business address and telephone number. The inclusion of E-mail or website
addresses is prohibited.
3)
The retailer listing does not provide specific
product information, but rather is a general statement that the retailers
listed carry the products of the manufacturer or distributor, importing distributor
or foreign importer.
4)
The retailer listing shall include all retail
licensees carrying the manufacturer’s or distributor, importing distributor
or foreign importer’s products, which listing may be on a city, town or village
basis, or zip codes, or by any system which assures that all retailers are
listed.
5)
The listing shall include no retailer information
other than referenced in these subsections, and “sales” or “product promotions”
or the like are strictly prohibited.
6) The inclusion of any and all retailers on the manufacturer’s
or distributor, importing distributor or foreign importer’s website shall be
at no direct or indirect cost to the retailer.
7) The manufacturer’s, non-resident dealer’s, distributor’s,
importing distributor’s or foreign importer’s website shall not may
provide a “link” to a website of any retail licensee, provided such linking
is made available to all retailers requesting it. whether listed or not listed on the manufacturer’s
or distributor, importing distributor or foreign importer’s website.
The Commission publishes this opinion with the express
understanding that the purpose of such retailer listings is to provide truthful,
accurate and up-to-date information to the ultimate consumer concerning the
availability of alcoholic beverages.
13) “EOM”, “EOY” etc. credits
or rebates
Suppliers are paying EOM (Aend of month@) EOY (“end of year”) or other variously identified credits (Arebates@) for purchases at or in excess of agreed upon quantities. Is this an Aof value@ violation?
Traditionally, the Commission has not involved itself
in the pricing of alcoholic beverages, nor has it unduly involved itself in
the commercial relationships between manufacturers, distributors and importing
distributors, and retailers, other that specifically provided for in Sec.
5/6-5. The use of product credits,
such as end of month, quarter, year, etc., credits is viewed as an adjustment
of the purchase price based upon volume purchasing, rather than a prohibited
Aof value@ payment. So, the general treatment
of such payments is that they are allowable, if broadly offered to similarly
situated retailers.
Does the payment of the credit, which would otherwise
be allowable, directly to the home office of a chain retailer cause this practice
to become a violation? Since the multiple
outlets of the chain retailer are all owned by the same corporation, there
is a unity of owner and licensees, so payments to the corporation or the individual
retail outlet has the same legal effect.
It is the opinion of the
Legal Division that this practice is not a violation of Sec. 5/6-5.
A Manufacturer, Importing Distributor, or Distributor may sell, supply, furnish, give or pay for, or otherwise provide to and install for a licensee authorized to sell alcoholic beverages at retail, carbon dioxide filters provided that the following applies:
1. The cost to the manufacturer importing distributor or distributor for such filters, including labor and installation costs, does not exceed Fifty Dollars($50.00).
2. The filters are installed in such a manner that it protects and cleans the CO2 supply for all the draft beer in the retailer’s delivery system and not just the products carried by the
manufacturer, importing distributor or distributor supplying the filter.3. The filters must be made available to all retailers that sell draft beer.
4. The manufacturer, importing distributor, or distributor may not limit the availability of the filter to only the retailers that carry the brands of the supplying manufacturer, importing distributor
or distributor.
It is the determination of the Commission that CO2 filters may provide consumer
protection and aid in providing a safe and healthy product delivered to consumers.
Therefore, the Commission has determined that providing such items under the
above standards, would not constitute a “thing of value” or otherwise be prohibited
within the meaning of Sections 5/6-4, 5/6-5 o5 5/6-6, of the Illinois Liquor
Control Act(235 ILCS 5/1 et seq.)
This Trade Practice Policy shall expire and be repealed on October 1, 2006 unless readopted by the Illinois Liquor Control Commission.
TPP-3 Manufacturer, Distributor
And Importing Distributor sponsorship of events at
retail premises
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the
Illinois Liquor Control Commission (ILCC) and establish the procedures whereby
manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors may sponsor events at
retail premises.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission that
manufacturers, non-resident
dealers, distributors, and
importing distributors or
foreign importers may sponsor events at licensed retail premises
under the following terms and conditions.
III.
Background
Sections 5/6-4, 5/6-5 and 5/6-6 of the Illinois Liquor
Control Act (235 ILCS 5/6-4, 5/6-5 & 5/6-6) deal with things “of value” in
dealings between manufacturers, non-resident dealers, distributors , and importing
distributors, or
foreign importers and retailers. This Commission’s Trade Practices
concerning things “Of Value” (TPP-1) is incorporated herein by reference.
Section 100.330, titled “Advertising,” provides:
1.
Pursuant to Sections 6-4, 6-5, and 6-5 of the Act (235 ILCS 5/6-4, 6-5, and
6-6), no retail licensee or entity having more than a 5% interest in a retail
licensee shall have any, direct or indirect, interest in or control of any
advertising or promotional company which receives funds, directly or indirectly
from, or for the account of, any manufacturer, non-resident dealer, broker,
distributor, importing distributor or foreign importer of alcoholic beverages;
nor shall any manufacturer, non-resident dealer, broker, distributor, importing
distributor or foreign importer make any payment, direct or indirect, to any
retailer or any other entity which provides advertising, promotional or display
services for retailers in consideration of any advertising or promotional
efforts of any kind not allowed under the Illinois Liquor Control Act or the
rules and regulations of the Commission.
2. Nothing herein shall prohibit any
manufacturer, non-resident dealer, distributor, importing distributor, or
foreign importer from sponsoring an event at a venue which sole purpose is to
host live entertainment, provided that no indirect or direct payment is made to
the retailer and that any reference to the retailer in any advertising is
incidental to the event itself.
3. Subsections (1) and (2) above do not apply
to a person holding a special event retailer’s license. (Source: Amended at 20 Ill. Reg. 834,
effective January 2, 1996)
IV. Procedure
Manufacturers, non-resident dealers, distributors , and importing distributors or foreign importers
may sponsor events on behalf
the premises
of retailers under the following terms and conditions:
A. The
manufacturer, non-resident
dealers, distributor, or
importing distributor or
foreign importers must provide all advertising and promotional items costs, without cost, or make payment directly to a
third-party promoter (e.g., a non-licensed entity participating in the creation
of the event.)provided any payment made to a
third party promoter shall be solely for advertising and promotional costs. A
copy of the signed paid receipt itemizing the advertising and promotional costs
shall be maintained by the manufacturer, non-resident dealer, distributor,
importing distributor, or foreign importer furnishing such advertising and
promotional costs.
B.
Except as limited by Paragraph A above, The
manufacturer, non-resident
dealer,
distributor, or
importing distributor,
foreign importer or third party promoter shall not give any
financial remuneration directly or indirectly to the retailer;
C.
Third-party promoters
cannot be affiliated with or under the control of, either directly or
indirectly, the retailer, distributor or manufacturer, non-resident dealer,
distributor, or importing distributor or foreign importer,
in any manner;
D.
The focus of all
advertising of the event must give primary emphasis to the event itself,
the charitable, philanthropic reason therefore, etc.,
and therefore any reference to the retailer in any advertising materials must
be strictly incidental to the event (e.g., stating the location of the event);
E.
The “sponsoring”
retailer may not restrict the availability of any other alcoholic liquor,
nor may it exclude or require the sale of any other
manufacturer’s,
non-resident dealer’s, or distributor’s, importing distributor’s or foreign importer’s product during the event; and
F.
Manufacturers, non-resident dealers,
distributors, and
importing distributors or
foreign
importers must make all reasonable attempts to conduct events
only at retail locations which can accommodate such events (e.g. all venues
that are geared to concert presentations must be given equal opportunities to
host concerts).
G. Manufacturers, non-resident dealers, distributors and importing distributors or foreign
importers may not repeatedly sponsor events for one retailer or group of
retailers to the exclusion of all other retailers. H. Manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors must,
prior to the event, obtain from the third party promoter a signed affidavit
containing the information requested in the form set forth hereafter. Such affidavit shall be filed with the
Commission prior to the event and a copy retained by the manufacturer,
distributor and importing distributor furnishing the advertising and
promotional items in accordance with Section 5/6-10 (235 ILCS 5/6-10).
Prior to
holding the event, the manufacturer, non-resident dealer, distributor,
importing distributor or foreign importer furnishing the advertising or
promotional costs or making payment to the Third Party Promoter shall receive
from the retailer a sworn statement executed by the Third Party Promoter
containing the information in the form provided hereafter. The Commission shall be furnished a copy of
the sworn statement by the retailer and the Commission shall receive a copy of
the sworn statement at least two (2) business days prior to the event. The retailer may furnish to the Commission a
copy of the sworn statement by facsimile, delivery in person the Commission’s
Office in Chicago or Springfield or by Certified Mail, postage prepaid.
V. Third-Party
Promotion Company
Affidavit Statement
All
retail liquor licensees utilizing the services of a so-called “third-party
promotion” company, shall file with the Commission, before any services are
provided it by the third-party promotion company, an affidavit from the owner
of the third-party promotion company and an affidavit from the retailer, in
substantially the following formats:
STATE OF ILLINOIS
LIQUOR CONTROL COMMISSION
In the Matter of:
Re: Nature of
sponsored Event or Services provided by Third-Party Company:
Date of event:
Retailer:
Supplier or Wholesaler:
Third-party company:
THIRD-PARTY COMPANY AFFIDAVIT
[RETAILER LICENSEE FORM]
The undersigned, being first duly sworn, on oath
deposes and states:
1. I am
the
(title/capacity) of the above Retailer
licensee, located at
2. I
have full legal capacity to execute this Affidavit on behalf of the retailer
licensee.
3. The
retailer licensee presently holds Illinois Retailer Liquor License No. , which expires on.
4. The
retailer has retained the services of the above Third-party company in
connection with the above specified sponsored event or services to be conducted
on the retailer=s licensed premises.
5. That
neither the retailer licensee, nor any officer, director, shareholder, employee
or representative of the retail licensee has any interest, direct or indirect,
in the third-party company.
6. That
all funds paid to the third-party company shall represent the fair market value
of such services rendered by it to or on behalf of the above supplier or
wholesaler.
7. That
no funds paid to the third-party company for services rendered to or on behalf
of the above supplier or wholesaler will be paid to the retailer liquor
licensee or any person affiliated with the retailer liquor licensee, including
but not limited to payments for merchandising and promotional services,
scan-backs, undocumented coupon redemptions, etc.
8. Complete
the following subparagraphs which are applicable to the specific sponsored
event or services:
a) The
following is a detailed description of the Asponsored event@ that will be held at the retailer licensee=s business premises:
The
cost of sponsorship shall be:
(Dollars), covering the following expenses:
b) I hereby
represent that the sole purpose of the venue where the event is to be held is
to host live entertainment in conformity with Regulation 100.330(b).
c) The following
is a detailed description of the merchandising and promotional services that
will be furnished to or installed on the retailer licensed premises, including
the name of the company which retained the third-party company, the cost of
each item furnished to the retailer licensee plus the normal and customary cost
of labor, erection and installation, and the person to whom the payment shall
be made.
Dated: Affiant:
Title
State of Illinois )
)ss.
County of )
Subscribed and sworn to before
me this day of
, 20
Notary Public (SEAL)
This completed form shall
be filed with the Illinois Liquor Control Commission, 100 West Randolph Street,
Suite 5-300, Chicago, Illinois 60601; fax 312-814-2241.
and:
STATE OF ILLINOIS
LIQUOR CONTROL COMMISSION
In the Matter of:
Re: Nature of
sponsored Event or Services provided by Third-Party Company:
Date of event:
Retailer:
Supplier or Wholesaler:
Third-party company:
[THIRD-PARTY COMPANY FORM]
The undersigned, being first duly sworn, on oath
deposes and states:
1. I
am the (title or
capacity) of
(hereafter referred to as Athird-party company@).
2. I
have full legal capacity to execute this Affidavit on behalf of the third-party
company.
3. The
above referenced retailer licensee has retained the services of the third-party
company in connection with the above referenced sponsored event or services to
be conducted on the retailer=s licensed premises.
4. That
neither the retailer licensee, nor any officer, director, shareholder, employee
or representative of the retail licensee has any interest, direct or indirect,
in the third-party company.
5. That
all funds paid to the third-party company shall represent the fair market value
of such sponsored event or services rendered by it to or on behalf of the above
supplier or wholesaler.
6. That
no funds paid to the third-party company for sponsorship or services rendered
to or on behalf of the referenced supplier or wholesaler will be paid to the
retailer liquor
licensee or any person affiliated with the
retailer liquor licensee, including but
not limited to payments for merchandising and promotional services, scan-backs,
undocumented coupon redemptions, etc.
7. Complete
the following subparagraphs which are applicable to the specific sponsored
event or services:
a) The
following is a detailed description of the Asponsored event@ that will be held at the retailer licensee=s business premises:
The
cost of sponsorship shall be:
(Dollars), covering the following expenses:
.
b) I hereby
represent that the sole purpose of the venue where the event is to be held is
to host live entertainment in conformity with Regulation 100.330(b).
c) The
following is a detailed description of the merchandising and promotional
services that will be furnished to or installed on the retailer licensed
premises, including the name of the company which retained the third-party
company, the cost of each item furnished to the retailer licensee plus the
normal and customary cost of labor, erection and installation, and the person
to whom the payment shall be made.
Dated:
Affiant:
Title:
State of Illinois )
)ss.
County of )
Subscribed and sworn to before
me this day of
, 20
Notary Public (SEAL)
This completed form shall
be filed with the Illinois Liquor Control Commission, 100 West Randolph Street,
Suite 5-300, Chicago, Illinois 60601; fax 312-814-2241.
I. In the event a manufacturer, non-resident
dealer, distributor, importing distributor or foreign importer furnishes
advertising and promotional costs or makes payment to the Third Party Promoter
for such advertising and promotional costs in an amount in excess of $500.00
for each location, such manufacturer, non-resident dealer, distributor,
importing distributor or foreign importer shall secure prior approval from the
Commission by identifying the proposed advertising and promotional costs, which
total costs cannot exceed $2,500.00 for each location associated therewith to
be furnished to the Third Party Promoter, such request to the Commission shall
be furnished prior to scheduling the event at the location of the retail
premises.
VI. Exceptions
The
limitations under Section V above do not apply to units of government holding
retailer’s liquor licenses;
however, such limitation under Paragraph V will apply if the retail license is
held in the name of a concessionaire which is not a public body.
TPP-4 Donations
Of Products And Services To Organizations
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the procedures whereby manufacturers, distributors,
importing distributors, and retailers may make donations of cash, alcoholic and
non-alcoholic products and services to not-for-profit organizations and Special
Event Retailer Licensees.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission that donations of
cash, non-alcoholic products and services only may be made by manufacturers,
distributors and importing distributors to not-for-profit organizations and
Special Event Retailer Licensees. Donations of alcoholic liquor products from a
manufacturer, distributor or importing distributor may not be made for a
commercial purpose. Donations of cash,
alcoholic and non-alcoholic products, and services may be made by a retailer to
not-for-profit organizations and Special Event Retailer Licensees. The proof of
a donation not being made for a commercial purpose is on the manufacturer,
distributor or importing distributor.
III.
Background, Statute, Regulations
235 ILCS 5/6-5 generally states that no retail liquor
licensee may accept, receive or borrow money, or anything else of value, or
accept or receive credit of greater than 30 days (for wine and spirits),
directly or indirectly, from any manufacturer, distributor or importing
distributor. Likewise, no manufacturer, distributor or importing distributor
may give or lend money or anything of value, or extend credit for greater than
30 days (for wine and spirits), directly or indirectly to any retail liquor
licensee.
235 ILCS 5/6-6 provides that no manufacturer,
distributor or importing distributor shall, directly or indirectly: (a) sell,
supply, furnish, give, pay for, or loan or lease any furnishing, fixture or
equipment to a retail liquor licensee; (b) pay for or advance, furnish, lend or
give money to a licensee for payment of a license; (c) purchase or become owner
of a note, mortgage, or other indebtedness of a retail licensee; (d) be
interested in the ownership, conduct, or operation of a retail licensee; (e) be
interested as the owner of a premises upon which a retail licensee is
operating.
Section 5/6-6 further generally allows manufacturers, distributors
or importing distributors to supply retailers with one outside permanent and
temporary sign, inside signage, and other advertising materials, all as
enumerated in the statute, all within designated dollar limits.
Regulation 100.210 deals with courtesy wagon and/or
coil box and pump limitations upon distributors supplying such items free of
charge for picnics of retail liquor
licensees. It generally states that the providing of free beer or wine
to the retail licensee is not allowed (Subsection (b)). Courtesy wagons and/or coil boxes and pumps
may be supplied by distributors for picnics, carnivals or social events that
are given by or under the auspices or sponsorship of an educational, fraternal,
political, civic, religious, charitable, or non-profit organization, i.e., a
Special Event Retailer Licensee. These regulations differentiate between retail
licensees receiving Special Use Permits and the Special Event Retailer
Licensee. Under Subsection (b), Special Use Permit licensees may receive donations
of products only one time a year, while under Subsection (c) Special Event
Retailer Licensees may receive donations of products at any time.
Regulation 100.280 provides that (a) no individual,
partnership or corporation shall give away any alcoholic liquor for commercial
purposes or in conjunction with the sale of non-alcoholic products or to
promote the sale of non-alcoholic products; (b) no licensee shall give or offer
to give away alcoholic liquor in connection with the sale of non-alcoholic products
or to promote the sale of non-alcoholic products; and (c) no individual,
partnership, corporation, or licensee shall advertise or promote in any way,
whether on or off premises, either of the practices under Subsection (a) or
(b). The regulation further delineates the “giving away of alcohol” to be
impermissible if done for “commercial purposes” or in connection with the “sale
of non-alcoholic products or to promote the sale of non-alcoholic products.”
The Special Event Retailer’s License (Not-for-Profit),
as defined in Section 5/5-1(e), allows such licensee to sell and offer for
sale, at retail, alcoholic liquors for use or consumption, but not for resale
in any form and only at the location and on the specific dates designated for
the special event in the license. This Commission has taken the view that such
a license is “special” since (a) the profits of such licensee inure to the
benefit of a charitable, fraternal, etc., organization; and (b) the license is
limited to a short term. This Commission believes that contributions to such
organizations, made with a clear charitable or donative purpose, are in the
best interest of the alcoholic liquor industry.
When Regulations 100.210 and 100.280 are read
together, it is this Commission’s position that the giving away of alcoholic
product by a manufacturer, distributor or importing distributor may not be done
for a commercial purpose or in connection with the sale of non-alcoholic
products or to promote the sale of non-alcoholic products.
IV. Procedures
A. Manufacturers, Distributors and Importing
Distributors
Manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors
may make contributions of cash, non-alcoholic product, services, equipment or
signs to a not-for-profit organization, as defined in the Illinois Liquor
Control Act, and a Special Event Retailer Licensee subject to the following:
(1) Alcoholic
products may not be given for a commercial purpose or in connection with the
sale of non-alcoholic
products or to promote the sale of non-alcoholic products.
(2)
The Special Event
Retailer must be allowed to sell other brands at its discretion. Although
exclusivity agreements are generally considered to be a violation of the
non-discrimination provisions of Trade Practice Policy 1, in order to allow
Special Event Retailer Licensees to take advantage of potential contribution
opportunities, this
Commission shall allow Special Event Retailer
Licensees to enter into exclusivity agreements which include the
receipt of non-alcoholic product, services or cash
from manufacturers, distributors or importing distributors.
(3)
Signage dollar
limitations contained in Section 5/6-6 do not apply to signs donated to a
Special Event Retailer
Licensee.
B.
Retailers
Retail licensees may make
donations of cash, alcoholic and non-alcoholic product and services to
not-for-Profit
organizations and Special Event Retail Licensees.
I. Purpose
It is the purpose of this Policy to make the industry
aware of the permissible methods of payment for alcoholic liquor between
retailers and manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors.
II.
Policy
It is the policy of the State of Illinois to allow manufacturers,
distributors and importing distributors to extend credit for no more
than 30 days to retailers for the purchase of wine and spirits; to allow for
various payment methods which are considered cash equivalents; and to allow for
finance and banking charges which are standard in the course of business if
such charges are properly disclosed to retailers.
III.
Background, Statute, Regulation
235 ILCS 5/6-5 provides in
relevant part that a retail liquor licensee shall not accept or receive credit
(other than merchandising
credit in the ordinary course of business for a period not to exceed 30 days)
directly or indirectly from any manufacturer, importing distributor or
distributor of alcoholic liquor, and any manufacturer, distributor or importing
distributor may not loan or extend credit (except such merchandising credit)
directly or
indirectly to any retail
liquor licensee. Retail liquor
licensees delinquent beyond the 30 day period specified in the Section shall
not solicit, accept or receive credit, purchase or acquire alcoholic liquors,
directly or indirectly from any other licensee, and no manufacturer,
distributor or importing distributor shall knowingly grant or extend credit,
sell, furnish or supply alcoholic liquors to any such delinquent retail liquor
licensee. The Section also provides that the purchase price of all beer sold to
a retail liquor licensee shall be paid by
the retail liquor licensee in “cash” on or before delivery of the beer.
The 30 day merchandising credit period allowed by
Section 5/6-5 commences the day immediately following the date of invoice and
includes all successive days including Sundays and holidays to and including
the 30th successive day (Regulation 100.90(b)). Note that the question of
whether the invoice date or the actual date of delivery of the product is not
addressed in the statute or rule. It is the opinion of the Commission that the
date for computation of the credit period will be based upon the date of the
invoice if that date and delivery are the same, and on the delivery date of the
invoice is dated before the date of delivery.
Section 5/6-5 further provides that every
manufacturer, importing distributor and distributor shall submit to this
Commission, by Thursday of each week, a verified written list of the names and
addresses of each retail liquor licensee purchasing spirits or wine from such
entity which, on the first business day of that calendar week, was delinquent
beyond the permissible merchandising credit period of 30 days. A verified
written statement that no such retail liquor licensee was then delinquent
beyond such permissible merchandising credit period should also be filed. Such
entities shall also submit to the State Commission a verified written list of
the names and respective addresses of each previously reported delinquent retail
liquor licensee which has cured such delinquency by payment, not later than the
second full business day following the day such delinquency was cured.
Such written reports shall be posted by the Commission
in each of its offices, available for public inspection, not later than the day
following receipt, and such reports constitute notice to every manufacturer,
importing distributor and distributor of the information contained therein.
Actual notice to such entities of the information contained in the posted
reports, shall also constitute notice of the information.
In addition to other methods allowed by law, payment
by check during the period for which merchandising credit may be extended shall
be considered payment. All checks received in payment for alcoholic liquor
shall be promptly deposited for collection (Regulation 100.90(c)). A post-dated check or a check dishonored on
presentation for payment is not deemed to be payment.
Regulation 100.90 further states in relevant part
that:
(e) where a bona fide dispute exists between the
retailer and the wholesaler as to the fact of
payment
of a given sale, the sale itself shall not be sufficient grounds for
considering the
retailer
delinquent;
(f) where a retailer pays a salesman, or other agent
of the wholesaler, such payment is effective
upon
receipt of the money or check by the salesman or agent;
(g) even though a retailer is delinquent and not able
to purchase any alcoholic liquors for cash, or otherwise, the retailer may
purchase beer for cash;
(h) payment from a delinquent retailer after the first
business day of the week and before a verified written statement of delinquency
has been submitted entitles the manufacturer, importing distributor or
distributor submitting to delete that retailer’s name from the list;
(i) determinations of delinquency shall be made by the
Chairman, Executive Director or any individual authorized by them on the basis
of the verified report of delinquency and any affidavits or counter-affidavits
submitted, and any licensee objecting to the determination may make a written
request for a hearing at the next
regularly scheduled meeting of the Commission; and
(j) a copy of any verified
written list of delinquencies shall be simultaneously forwarded to the
licensees listed therein by the manufacturer, importing distributor or
distributor submitting such list.
Regulation 100.240 deals with transactions involving
the use of checks and their equivalent and specifically prohibits the selling
or furnishing of alcoholic liquor at retail to any person on credit or on a
passbook, or order on a store, or in exchange for any goods, wares or
merchandise, or in payment for any services rendered. But the use of money
orders, traveler’s checks, drafts or checks or the equivalent of any of them
not be considered the extension of credit so long as same are not postdated,
and promptly deposited and collected in due course. “funds, provided the
transfer is initiated by an irrevocable payment order on or before delivery of
the alcoholic liquor.
IV.
Procedures
A. Extension Of Credit
Distributors may extend credit to retailers for the
purchase of alcoholic liquors for a period of time not to exceed 30 days,
except that payment for beer purchases by the retailer be made in cash or its
equivalent, on or before the delivery of the beer.
B. Methods Of Payment
A retailer has not been
discharged from its obligation to the distributor until the distributor has
been paid in cash or its equivalent. The following are considered as cash
equivalents:
(1) Checks, including money orders, traveler’s
checks, drafts, certified checks, cashier’s checks or teller’s checks so long
as they are not post-dated, and if honored by the retailer’s bank in the
ordinary course of business. The distributor’s obligation is to promptly
deposit checks for collection.
(1) Electronic
fund transfers provided the transfer of funds is initiated by an irrevocable
payment order on or before delivery of the alcoholic liquor. In computing the
30-day period, if the funds are withdrawn from the retailer’s account on the 30th
day, the fact that the funds are not deposited into the distributor’s account
until the 31st day is immaterial.
(3) Credit
cards may be used to purchase wine and spirit products.
Any widely recognized credit card, including but not limited to Visa,
MasterCard, American Express, Discovery and Diners Club, may be utilized. [Sec.
5/6-19, Sales on Credit – Exceptions as to Clubs and Motels, which controlled
credit relationships between retailers and consumers was repealed by P.A.
90-432, eff. 1/1/98. The final
sentence of Sec. 5/6-19 stated, “(T)hat nothing herein shall be construed to
prevent payment by credit card or other credit device for the purchase of
liquor in the original package or container for consumption off the premises.]
C. Calculation
of Payment Period
The first day of calculation begins with the day after
the date of delivery (invoice date) and includes each successive date
subsequent, including Sundays and holidays, to the 30 day limit. In the event that the delivery of the
product is subsequent to the invoice date, the actual delivery date will be the
first day for the purpose of calculation. The date of delinquency shall be the
first day after the 30 day period, or the 31st day. Receipt of any cash
equivalent by a salesman or other agent of the distributor, is considered as
being effective immediately upon receipt.
For purchases of wine and spirits, a post-dated check which is cleared
prior to the end of the 30 day credit period, including any properly disclosed
finance charges, is considered to be a valid payment. Also, an “NSF,” void, or
stop payment check, for purchases of wine and spirits, which is properly
replaced with cash or cash equivalent before the end of the 30 day period,
including any properly disclosed finance and bank charges, is considered to be
valid payment.
D. Additional
Finance and Bank Charges
Finance charges on credit issued and bank charges for
NSF, void, or stop-payment checks are considered to be standard business
practices. Distributors may include finance charges, other usual and
customary charges in the industry and bank charges provided:
(1) A statement
is printed on the original invoice which is delivered to the retailer at the
time the merchandise is received indicating such finance and bank charges shall
be assessed, with a statement specifying the terms and amounts of charges
imposed.
(2) Finance and
bank charges must be within prescribed legal limits. Any such finance or bank
charges which have been properly disclosed to the retailer are considered to be
part of the cost of the merchandise as of the invoice date, and therefore the
entire amount, including any finance or bank charges, must be paid before the
retailer can be considered to be non-delinquent.
(3) If a
distributor engages in the practice of adding a finance or bank charge, such
charges must be added to all accounts, and may not be waived for any customer.
(4) All
provisions of Section 5/6-5 remain effective whether or not the distributor
chooses to impose finance or bank charges.
A retailer making payments via electronic transfer of
funds may not charge the distributor for the costs of such transfer, nor may a
distributor charge the retailer for the distributor’s bank charges for
electronic transfer. Such transfers are considered to be for the benefit of
each, and therefore as other acceptable payment methods are available, each
party need not bear the other party’s burden of such transfers.
E. Delinquency
List
Section 5/6-5 of the Illinois Liquor Control Act and
Regulation 100.90 provide for the existence and maintenance of the delinquency
list. The general parameters of the list are stated above, and the Statute and
Regulation should be consulted for additional information.
Although being listed as delinquent is not a violation
of the Liquor Control Act, purchasing while delinquent is. For this reason, particular attention will
be paid to those licensees who have been delinquent for an extended period of
time, and the Commission will conduct investigations into licensees delinquent
beyond the 30 days allowable on a case-by-case basis.
F. Bona Fide Disputes
Any party to the transaction may request a dispute be
determined to be “bona fide.” This Commission shall, on a case-by-case basis,
be the determiner of whether the circumstances surrounding a commercial
transaction require the retailer be placed on the delinquent list (100.90(i)).
This Commission, upon submission of the matter to it, in sufficient time to
conduct its investigation before the expiration of the 30-day period, shall
look at the facts surrounding the matter, including the retail liquor
licensee’s oral or written statements, oral or written statements of the
distributor, documentation, etc., questioning the payments, or lack thereof.
The Commission cautions all parties that an oral submission of a dispute may be
a wholly insufficient basis for the Commission to make such a requested
determination. Documentation is the
suggested method of submission, which may include invoices, affidavits, or
other written or tangible items. If the Commission initially determines that a
bona fide dispute does or does not exist, the licensee which continues to
maintain the opposite position shall be entitled to a formal hearing, upon
written request.
G. “Common Ownership”
Rule 100.90 (a)
states that licenses which are owned in “common ownership” will all be
declared delinquent if one such license is declared delinquent. Neither the statute nor rule defines the
concept of “common ownership.”
The Commission has reviewed the following Illinois
statutes which deal with joint or common forms of ownership:
35 ILCS 5/ Illinois Income Tax Act Illinois Compiled
Statutes, Revenue, Illinois Income Tax Act ARTICLE 15. DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF
INTERPRETATION. (35 ILCS 5/1501
Common ownership in the case of corporations is the
direct or indirect control or ownership of more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock of the persons carrying on unitary business activity.
30 ILCS 168/ Tobacco Product Manufacturers' Escrow Act
Illinois Compiled Statutes, Finance, Tobacco Product Manufacturers' Escrow
Act" Affiliate" means a person who directly or indirectly owns or
controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control
with, another person. Solely for
purposes of this definition, the terms "owns", "is owned",
and "ownership" mean ownership of an equity interest, or the
equivalent thereof, of 10% or more, and the term "person" means an individual,
partnership, committee, association, corporation, or any other organization or
group of persons.
625 ILCS 5/ Illinois
Vehicle Code Illinois Compiled Statutes, Vehicles, Illinois Vehicle Code
ARTICLE I. DEALERS (625 ILCS 5/5‑101) Sec. 5‑101.
(b) An application for a motor vehicle financing
affiliate's license must be filed with the Secretary of State, duly verified by
oath, on a form prescribed by the Secretary of State and shall contain all of
the following:
(3) A list of the business organization's officers,
directors, members, and shareholders having a 10% or greater ownership interest
in the business, providing the residential address for each person listed.
765 ILCS 1005/ Joint Tenancy Act Illinois Compiled
Statutes, Property, Joint Tenancy Act
Sec. 2.(a)
When a deposit in any bank or trust company transacting business in this State
has been made or shall hereafter be made in the names of 2 or more persons
payable to them when the account is opened or thereafter, the deposit or any
part thereof or any interest or dividend thereon may be paid to any one of
those persons whether the other or others be living or not, and when an
agreement permitting such payment is signed by all those persons at the time
the account is opened or thereafter the receipt or acquittance of the person so
paid shall be valid and sufficient discharge from all parties to the bank for
any payments so made. (b) When shares of stock, bonds or other evidences of
indebtedness or of interest are or have been issued or registered by any
corporation, association or other entity in the names of 2 or more persons as
joint tenants with the right of survivorship, the corporation, association or
other entity and their respective transfer agents may, upon the death of any
one of the registered owners, transfer those shares of stock, bonds, or other
evidences of indebtedness or of interest to or upon the order of the survivor
or survivors of the registered owners, without inquiry into the existence,
validity or effect of any will or other instrument in writing or the right of
the survivor or survivors to receive the property, and without liability to any
other person who might claim an interest in or a right to receive all or a
portion of the property so transferred.
(765 ILCS 1005/3) Sec. 3.
Except as otherwise provided in this Act, all joint
obligations and covenants shall be taken and held to be joint and several
obligations and covenants. (Source: Laws 1919, p. 633.) (765 ILCS 1005/4) Sec.
4. If any person shall assume and exercise exclusive ownership over, or take
away, destroy, lessen in value, or otherwise injure or abuse any property held
in joint tenancy or tenancy in
common , the party aggrieved shall have his civil action for the injury
in the same manner as he would have if such joint tenancy or tenancy
in common did not exist. (Source: Laws 1935, p. 936.)
The Commission, having considered the foregoing
statutory authority, and the ownership threshold established by the Liquor
Control Act, concludes that for the purposes of determining whether licenses
will be declared delinquent under Sec. 5/6-5 and Rule 100.90, that “common
ownership” shall be any ownership interest of “more than 5%” of the total
ownership interests in such licenses.
G.H. Bankruptcy of Retailer
In the event any bankruptcy proceeding is instituted
by or against a retail liquor licensee, the “automatic stay” provision of
federal bankruptcy law prohibits a change in the financial circumstance of that
licensee. Simply stated, this means that the retailer shall not be reported
“delinquent” under Sec. 5/6-5 of the Act; if the retailer has already been
reported delinquent, that delinquency shall not be effective. The retailer
shall not be required to pay any outstanding bill for alcoholic liquors, and no
attempts to collect such a debt are valid. (See In Re: William Tell, Inc.,
Bankrupt. William Tell Ii, Inc.,
Appellee, v. State of Illinois Liquor Control Commission, Appellant, United States District Court For The
Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, 38 B.R. 327; 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16665; 11
Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d (MB) 235, May 26, 1983)
In order for the
retailer to continue to purchase alcoholic liquors, the following steps are
necessary:
A) Filing of
the Bankruptcy petition
B) Filing of a Motion
to Stay the application of Sec. 5/6-5
C) Entry of an Order by the Bankruptcy Court directing:
(1) That the
application of Sec. 5/6-5 against the retailer is stayed.
(2) That the
retailer shall be allowed to purchase alcoholic liquors “for cash.”
d) Service of Motion and Order upon the Commission and the Wine and
Spirits Distributors of Illinois.
TPP-6
Cooperative Purchasing Agreements
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the procedures whereby unrelated retail licensees may
enter into cooperative purchasing agreements.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission to allow unrelated
retailers to enter into cooperative purchasing agreements.
III. Background,
Statutes, Regulations
235 ILCS 5/5-1(b) and 5/5-1(d) define the distributor
and retailer licensee. The former is allowed to make wholesale purchase and
store alcoholic liquors, and to sell same to licensees, as permitted by law.
The latter is allowed to sell and offer for sale at retail, only on the
premises specified in the license, alcoholic liquor for use or consumption, but
not for resale.
Section 5/6-5 prohibits retailers from accepting or
distributors from giving anything “of value.” The general treatment of the
“tied-house” and “of value” cases in Trade Practice Policy 1 is adopted herein.
Section 5/6-5 and Regulation 100.90 deal with extending credit to retail
licensees.
Section 5/6-8 requires manufacturers, importing
distributors or foreign importers to keep accurate records of all alcoholic
liquors manufactured, distributed, sold, used, or delivered in the State during
each month, showing to whom sold, and shall furnish a copy thereof to this
Commission. Regulation 100.130(d) further requires manufacturers, distributors,
importing distributors and foreign importers, to keep records giving the name,
license number and expiration date, and address of each purchaser of alcoholic
liquors and information concerning each purchase, including invoice number,
date and sale, amount of sale and date of payment thereof.
Pursuant to Section 5/6-9 manufacturers, non-resident
dealers, distributors, importing distributors, or foreign importers owning or
controlling trade marks, brands or names of any alcoholic liquor shall register
same with this Commission, including the name of each person to whom such
manufacturer, non-resident dealer, distributor, importing distributor, or
foreign importer grants the right to sell at wholesale, specifying the trade
mark, brand or name of alcoholic liquor to which such right is granted, the
geographical area(s) and the period(s) of time for which such right is granted.
No person to whom such right is granted shall sell at wholesale outside the
geographical area for which such person holds such right, nor sell such
alcoholic liquor within such geographical area to a retail licensee, if the
premises specified in the retailer’s license are located outside the
geographical area. No manufacturer, importing distributor, distributor, non-resident
dealer, foreign importer shall sell or deliver any alcoholic liquor
manufactured or distributed for resale, unless the person to whom such package
is sold or delivered is authorized by law to receive such package.
See also Regulation 100.60.
Section 5/7A-3 states that it is unlawful for any
person to store any alcoholic liquors with or deliver any alcoholic liquors to
any warehouseman who has not received a certificate of registration from the
Department of Revenue.
Regulation 100.250, regarding transfer of alcohol, states
that the holder of a license for the sale of alcoholic liquor at retail on the
premises specified in the license, for use or consumption, is restricted to
sell from the licensed premises only and is not permitted to sell, purchase or
transfer such alcoholic liquor to any other licensed premises.
IV.
Procedures
To enter into a cooperative purchasing agreement,
retail licensees shall comply with the following guidelines:
1. All purchases must
be invoiced and delivered to each individual retailer and each individual
retailer must pay the distributor for its own merchandise.
2. Two or more
retail vendors may agree, as evidenced by a memorandum in writing, that one or
more of them, or another designated person, shall be the agent or agents of
each of them for the purpose of ordering distilled spirits, wines or beer, from
wholesalers.
3. The agreement
shall provide that orders placed by the nominee shall be made in the capacity
as agent for each of the parties.
4. The agreement shall provide that upon completion of the
sale by the wholesaler, title to the
merchandise shall vest in each party to the agreement, in
accordance with the proportionate
share of each in the order.
5. The agreement shall be signed and dated by each party to
the agreement, including the
nominee agent(s).
6. New or additional entities may become members of
the venture by signing and dating the agreement; however such new or additional
party may share in a cooperative order only in respect to orders placed subsequent
to becoming a party to the agreement.
7. A record of disposition of products by wholesalers
and receipts to each member retailer must
be maintained.
8. All retailers must be located within the
distributor’s registered geographic territory.
9. Physical delivery of the alcoholic liquor purchased
by the group must be made to each individual retailer’s licensed premises, and
not to a central location. Warehousing and transfer of alcoholic liquor are not
allowed.
10. Although quantity discounts are permitted, a
distributor is not required to offer such
quantity discounts. However, if such discounts are
offered by a distributor, they must be offered across the entire market which
the distributor serves. A distributor cannot refuse to offer the same quantity
discount to the cooperative group as offered to any individual retailers,
unless proof of substantial increased cost of providing such discount (e.g.
excess actual delivery costs) can be established by the distributor.
11. If the distributor makes sales under the 30 day
credit rule, and any member of the cooperative purchasing group should become
delinquent, the distributor may continue to make sales to the remaining members
of the group as a whole and provide the non-delinquent members with quantity
discounts.
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the procedures
whereby manufacturers may provide point-of-sale advertising and materials to distributors.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission that
manufacturers may provide point-of-sale materials to distributors free
of charge. Distributors may also purchase point-of-sale materials from
manufacturers, but any
purchase by a distributor or importing distributor from a manufacturer or a
manufacturer’s designated supplier shall be voluntary and the manufacturer may
not require the distributor or the importing distributor to purchase signs or
advertising materials from the manufacturer or the manufacturer’s designated
supplier.
III.
Background
"Point-of-sale" materials include, any
signs, advertising materials and consumer advertising specialties.
Section 5/6-5 of the Illinois Liquor Control Act is
concerned only with something "of value" being remitted to the
retail licensee, therefore it has no application here.
IV. Procedure
It is the policy of this Commission that between
manufacturers and distributors:
(a) Free point-of-sale materials may be provided
by manufacturers to distributors, without limit on the amounts provided;
(b) Pursuant to Sec. 5/6-6, distributors may purchase inside and outside signs, except permanent outside
signs, as well as advertising materials and consumer advertising
specialties from manufacturers.
Distributors are prohibited from providing retailers with any signs
purchased from manufacturers, which is not in compliance with the mandates of
Sec. 5/6-6.
(c) Distributor may purchase point-of-sale
materials; such purchases shall
be voluntary and the manufacturer may not require the distributor or the
importing distributor to purchase signs or advertising materials from the
manufacturer or the manufacturer’s designated supplier; Point-of-sale
materials purchased by distributors may be purchased at a value below the cost
to manufacturers.
TPP-9 Signage
And Other Advertising Materials
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the procedures regarding the nature, content, and
displaying of signage and other advertising materials given to retailers by
manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors and the usage of such
signs and materials by the retailers.
II.
Policy
It is the policy of this Commission to allow both
inside and outside signs, permanent and temporary, and other advertising
materials to be displayed in and about a retailer’s licensed premises; subject
to limitations set forth in Sec. 5/6-6 (P.A. 90-655, eff. 7-30-98.).
III. Statute
This Commission’s Trade Practice Policy TPP-1 on the
“Of Value” Standard is incorporated herein by reference. The Statute provides
in relevant part that a manufacturer, distributor, or importing distributor
may furnish, give, lend or rent and erect, install, repair and maintain to or
for any retail licensee, for use at any one time in or about or in connection
with a retail establishment on which the products of the manufacturer,
distributor or importing distributor are sold, the following signs and inside
advertising materials as authorized in subparts (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv):
(i) Permanent
outside signs shall be limited to one outside sign, per brand, in place and in
use at any one time, costing not more than $893, exclusive of erection,
installation, repair and maintenance costs, and permit fees and shall bear only
the manufacturer’s name, brand name, trade name, slogans, markings, trademark, or other symbols commonly
associated with and generally used in identifying the product including, but
not limited to, “cold beer,” “on tap,” “carry out,” and “packaged liquor.”
(ii) Temporary
outside signs shall be limited to one temporary outside sign per brand.
Examples of temporary outside signs are banners, flags, pennants, streamers,
and other items of a temporary and non-permanent nature. Each temporary outside
sign must include the manufacturer's name, brand name, trade name, slogans,
markings, trademark, or other symbol commonly associated with and generally
used in identifying the product.
Temporary outside signs may also include, for example, the product,
price, packaging, date or dates of a promotion and an announcement of a retail
licensee's specific sponsored event if the temporary outside sign is intended
to promote a product, and provided that the announcement of the retail
licensee's event and the product promotion are held simultaneously. However,
temporary outside signs may not include names, slogans, markings, or logos
that relate to the retailer. Nothing in this subpart (ii) shall prohibit a
distributor or importing distributor from bearing the cost of creating or
printing a temporary outside sign for the retail licensee's specific sponsored
event or from bearing the cost of creating or printing a temporary sign for a
retail licensee containing, for example, community goodwill expressions,
regional sporting event announcements, or seasonal messages, provided that the
primary purpose of the temporary outside sign is to highlight, promote, or
advertise the product. In addition, temporary outside signs provided by the
manufacturer to the distributor or importing distributor may also include, for
example, subject to the limitations of this Section, preprinted community
goodwill expressions, sporting event announcements, seasonal messages, and manufacturer
promotional announcements. However, a distributor or importing distributor
shall not bear the cost of such manufacturer preprinted signs.
(iii) Permanent inside signs, whether visible from the
outside or the inside of the premises, include, but are not limited to: alcohol
lists and menus that may include names, slogans, markings, or logos that relate
to the retailer; neons; illuminated signs; clocks; table lamps; mirrors; tap
handles; decalcomanias; window painting; and window trim. All permanent inside signs in place and in
use at any one time shall cost in the aggregate not more than $2000 per
manufacturer. A permanent inside sign
must include the manufacturer's name, brand name, trade name, slogans,
markings, trademark, or other symbol commonly associated with and generally
used in identifying the product.
However, permanent inside signs may not include names, slogans,
markings, or logos that relate to the retailer. For the purpose of this subpart (iii), all permanent inside signs
may be displayed in an adjacent courtyard or patio commonly referred to as a
"beer garden" that is a part of the retailer's licensed premises.
(iv) Temporary
inside signs shall include, but are not limited to, lighted chalk boards,
acrylic table tent beverage or hors d'oeuvre list holders, banners, flags,
pennants, streamers, and inside advertising materials such as posters,
placards, bowling sheets, table tents, inserts for acrylic table tent beverage
or hors d'oeuvre list holders, sports schedules, or similar printed or
illustrated materials; however, such items, for example, as coasters, trays,
napkins, glassware and cups shall not be deemed to be inside signs or
advertising materials and may only be sold to retailers. All temporary
inside signs and inside advertising materials in place and in use at any one
time shall cost in the aggregate not
more than $325 per manufacturer. Nothing in this subpart (iv) prohibits a distributor
or importing distributor from paying the cost of printing or creating any temporary
inside banner or inserts for acrylic table tent beverage or hors d'oeuvre list
holders for a retail licensee, provided that the primary purpose for the banner
or insert is to highlight, promote, or advertise the product. For the purpose
of this subpart (iv), all temporary inside signs and inside advertising
materials may be displayed in an adjacent courtyard or patio commonly referred
to as a "beer garden" that is a part of the retailer's licensed premises.”
The restrictions contained in
the section do not apply to signs, or promotional or advertising materials
furnished by manufacturers, distributors or importing distributors to a government
owned or operated facility holding a retailer’s license, as described in
Section 5/6-5, nor to airplane licenses.
IV. Procedures
Retailers are allowed to have one permanent and one
temporary sign per product brand displayed on the exterior of the licensed
premises. Permanent signs are those made of wood, glass, metal, mirrors, neon,
or other materials reasonably considered to be of a substantially permanent
nature. Temporary signs include
banners, flags, pennants, streamers, and other items of a temporary and
non-permanent nature. Each sign must bear the logo, trademark, etc. of the
manufacturer of the brand and be displayed on the exterior of the premises,
such as on the building itself, on fences, in parking lots, or upon other
structures reasonably considered to be a part of the realty upon which the
licensed premises operates.
Signs painted on outside walls are considered exterior
signs. Signs attached to the inside of a window but facing toward the outside
are considered interior signs. Signs attached to the outside of a window are
considered exterior signs. The concept of two signs per brand means that each brand
can be represented by only one permanent and one temporary sign, however, there
is no limit on how many times the brand name or brand logo can be contained on
each sign. A permanently affixed two-sided banner is considered one sign. If a
brand is contained on a permanent sign at least once, it can only appear on one
other temporary banner, and vice-versa.
Multi-logo signs count as one sign per brand for every brand depicted
thereon. If such a sign is displayed,
no brand name, trade name, etc., on the sign can be contained on any other
exterior sign of similar type on the premises.
A two sided
banner, flag, pennant, poster, or streamer displaying the brand name on both
sides is considered one outside temporary sign, A multiple sided or wrap around sign or signs affixed to a pole,
fence, or other stationary object displaying the same brand name on both sides
shall also be considered one outside temporary sign.
Signage on fences are considered outside signage. Umbrellas
in beer gardens and on sidewalk cafes are considered inside signs and subject
to the inside sign dollar limitations. Umbrellas in beer gardens do not affect
the value limitations or one sign per brand limitations of outside signage.
Inflatable signs are not
allowable as the value of such signs will exceed the value limitations of
so long as they comply with the provisions and limitations of Section 5/6-6.
Special event licensees may display inflatable signs, and there are no other
restrictions on exterior signs displayed by a special event licensee, if the
event is not held on a currently licensed retail premises.
If a location has been issued
more than one license, it is allowed as many exterior signs per brand as it has
accesses from the outside. Conversely, if none of the licensed premises has
direct access from the outside, no exterior signs are permitted.
Temporary
inside signs shall also include product displays such as display racks, bins,
barrels or casts or similar items the primary function of which is to
temporarily hold and display alcoholic beverages. All product displays must
bear conspicuous and substantial advertising matter containing the brand, name
of the manufacturer or manufacturers’ logos, permanently inscribed or securely
affixed. The cost of such product display shall be includable in the aggregate
cost per manufacturer under dollar limitations for temporary inside signs.
Temporary inside signs may include names, slogans, markings or logos that
relate to the retailer.
(eff. 01-01-11)
Pursuant to P.A. 89-529, eff. 7-19-96, the language of Section 5/6-6 was amended to increase the so-called "signage dollar limits" to the levels reported hereafter. These dollar limits are to be adjusted annually by the Commission, using a "cost adjustment factor" to periodically update the dollar limitations prescribed in subparts (i), (iii) and (iv). The Commission establishes the adjusted dollar limitation on an annual basis beginning in January, 1997, and annually every year thereafter. The term "cost adjustment factor" means a percentage equal to the change in the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index or 5%, whichever is greater.
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS:
$ 4,159.11
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $ 679.48
SIGNAGE
DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-10)
PERMANENT
OUTSIDE SIGNS: $ 1,768.51
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS:
$ 3,961.06
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS
$ 647.13
SIGNAGE
DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-09)
PERMANENT
OUTSIDE SIGNS: $ 1,684.30
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS:
$ 3,772.44
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS
$ 616.31
SIGNAGE
DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-08)
PERMANENT
OUTSIDE SIGNS: $ 1,604.46
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS:
$ 3,593.03
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS
$ 587.08
SIGNAGE
DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-07)
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $ 559.12
SIGNAGE
DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-06)
PERMANENT
OUTSIDE SIGNS: $ 1,455.30
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS:
$ 3,258.99
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $ 532.50
SIGNAGE DOLLAR
LIMITS (eff. 01-01-05)
PERMANENT OUTSIDE SIGNS:
$ 1,386.00
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS:
$ 3,103.80
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $ 507.15
SIGNAGE DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-04)
PERMANENT OUTSIDE SIGNS:
$ 1,320.00
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS:
$ 2,956.00
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $ 483.00
SIGNAGE
DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-03)
PERMANENT
OUTSIDE SIGNS: $1,320
PERMANENT
INSIDE SIGNS: $2,956
TEMPORARY
INSIDE SIGNS
AND
OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $483
These figures are exclusive of erection,
installation, repair and maintenance costs, permit fees, wherever applicable..
SIGNAGE
DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-02)
PERMANENT
OUTSIDE SIGNS: $1,197
PERMANENT
INSIDE SIGNS: $2,681
TEMPORARY
INSIDE SIGNS
AND
OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $438
SIGNAGE DOLLAR LIMITS (eff.
01-01-02)
PERMANENT OUTSIDE SIGNS: $
1,197.00
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS: $
2,681.00
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $
438.00
SIGNAGE DOLLAR LIMITS (eff.
01-01-01)
PERMANENT OUTSIDE SIGNS: $
1,140.00
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS: $
2,553.00
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $
415.00
SIGNAGE DOLLAR LIMITS (eff.
01-01-00)
PERMANENT OUTSIDE SIGNS: $
1,086.00
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS: $
2,431.00
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $
395.00
SIGNAGE DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-99)
PERMANENT OUTSIDE SIGNS: $
1,034.00
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS: $
2,315.00
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $
376.00
SIGNAGE DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-98)
PERMANENT OUTSIDE SIGNS: $
985.00
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS: $
2,205.00
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $ 359.00
SIGNAGE DOLLAR LIMITS (eff. 01-01-97)
PERMANENT OUTSIDE SIGNS: $
938.00
PERMANENT INSIDE SIGNS: $
2,100.00
TEMPORARY INSIDE SIGNS
AND OTHER ADVERTISING
MATERIALS $ 341.00
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the procedures whereby coupons/rebates may be provided
by manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors to consumers through
retail licensees.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission that
coupons/rebates may be given to consumers so long as such promotions are
offered to similarly situated retailers offering off-premise sales in the
manufacturer’s, distributor’s or importing distributor’s geographical areas; on
a non-discriminatory basis, in direct relation to the amount of product
purchased.
III. Background
Section 5/6-5 of the Illinois Liquor Control Act and
this Commission’s Trade Practice Policy TP-1 on the “Of Value” Standard are
incorporated herein by reference. The usual manner in which manufacturers,
distributors, and importing distributors provide consumer rebates or refunds
involves the use of coupons. There are two general types of coupons: “mail-in”
coupons, also known as “rebate/redemption” coupons, and “cash register” coupons,
also known as “instant refund” coupons. To use the “mail-in” the consumer
purchases the product for full price from the retailer and then mails the
coupon to the manufacturer, distributor or importing distributor, with proof of
purchase. The manufacturer, distributor, importing distributor or a designated
third-party mails a rebate check directly to the consumer. To use the “cash
register” coupon the consumer presents the coupon to the retailer and receives
an immediate reduction in the purchase price from the retailer. The retailer
forwards the coupon to the manufacturer, distributor or importing distributor,
or its third-party agent, which directly reimburses the retailer for the value
of the coupon.
Generally, the coupon is an acceptable method of brand
promotion, however, such promotion must be done in such a manner so that unfair
financial advantage is not given to any similarly situated retailer or group of
retailers in a geographical area. Providing an unfair financial advantage or
distributing the coupons in a discriminatory manner would allow the retailer
using the coupons to receive something “of value” over retailers which had not
been provided with the coupons, since customers would generally prefer to purchase
an identical brand from the retailer with coupons, resulting in a price saving
to the consumer. Manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors must
provide similarly situated retailers purchasing product with coupons in
relation to the quantity purchased. Thus, one retailer cannot receive a
disproportionate number of coupons per case of product, while others receive
fewer per case. The practice of unequal distribution shall be considered a
discriminatory discounting program by this Commission. The Commission does
recognize quantity pricing schemes as between on-and-off premise
establishments, and such a distinction will be applied to retail coupon
programs.
IV. Procedure
Due to the potential for abuse, including fraud, the
redemption of coupons without actual purchase of product, and other “of value”
situations, the use of the “point-of-sale instant refund” coupon is not
allowed.
Manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors
may conduct coupon programs as follows:
1. The program must be through the manufacturer,
distributor, importing distributor or a third party, usually a clearinghouse;
no retailer redemption shall be allowed.
2. “Mail-in” coupons shall require proof of purchase
with a dated, retail-specific receipt.
3. “Instant “ coupons shall be reimbursed to the retailer
only with substantiation through documentation that there has been sufficient
purchase of product to warrant the reimbursement.
4. Coupons cannot be retailer specific.
5. Coupons may be available in print media
(newspapers, magazines etc.) but not by direct mail.
6. Coupons may be available only to adults 21 years of
age or older.
7. No purchase requirements may be imposed.
8. Coupons must contain an expiration date.
9. Commission’s rules and regulations prohibiting the
giving away of alcoholic liquor for a commercial purpose or in connection with
the sale of non-alcoholic products or to promote the sale of non-alcoholic
products shall apply. (Regulation 100.280)
10. Coupons must be made available to all similarly
situated retailers in similarly situated marketplaces in the distributors
designated geographical area.
The Commission realizes that certain larger retailers
may wish to have a uniform coupon/rebate program which is regional,
state-or-nation-wide. While the Commission does not wish to dictate whether
such business practices are undertaken by any retail licensee, it recognizes
that certain "of value” situations may come into play with such programs,
and mandatory memberships, enrollments, or monthly fees may exclude some or all
suppliers from participation (Section 5/6-5 and 5/6-6).
Coupon programs for a specific retail licensee are
allowable on the following additional bases:
1.
Manufacturer,
distributor, and importing distributor coupons may appear in retailer-specific
promotional advertisements, however, the coupons must be capable of being
redeemed at any retailer.
2.
The program may not be
compulsory; if manufacturers, distributors or importing distributors wish to
use the retailer system, or the system of the third-party’s with which the
retailer has contracted, such participation must be on a voluntary basis.
3.
Failure of a manufacturer, distributor or
importing distributor to participate in the third-party’s retailer program
shall not preclude such manufacturer, distributor or importing distributor from
offering its own coupon program at said retailer’s premise.
4.
Any booklets, leaflets,
or other literature containing the manufacturer’s, distributor’s or importing
distributor’s products, and describing or promoting the coupon/rebate program
shall not be retailer specific. This requirement does not prohibit retailer
specific advertisements, flyers or circulars which are paid for by the
retailer, and which advertise, promote or contain the retailer’s coupon or
rebate for a particular manufacturer’s, distributor’s or importing
distributor’s alcoholic liquor products.
5. All
checks in reimbursement for coupons shall not be retailer specific, nor shall
any such checks which are sent to or to be used by consumers, be redeemable
only at such retailer’s place of business.
6.
Although coupons may combine the purchase of alcoholic products with other
products, such programs may not
require that the other items be individual retailers specific, so that the
purchase of an alcoholic product which would entitle the purchaser to a
specific non-alcoholic items involves items found only at one retailer would
operate as an exclusion of other retailers, and would be the giving of
something “of value” to such retailer.
Section 5/6-5 and 5/6-6 of the Liquor Control Act
should be consulted for additional “of value” signage and inside advertising
material limitations.
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the procedures whereby hotels and motels possessing
retail liquor licenses may sell alcoholic beverages from “mini bars.”
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission to allow hotels
and motels possessing retail liquor licenses to sell alcoholic beverages from
“mini bars.”
III.
Procedures
To sell alcoholic beverages from mini bars in hotels
and motels, a retail liquor licensee must comply with the following:
1. The licensee must possess valid local and
state retail liquor licenses.
2. The licensee’s management must be
responsible for determining the eligibility of guests to purchase alcoholic
liquor.
3.
The licensee’s management must be responsible for establishing a method
of control to prevent the use of the machine when it is unlawful to sell or
dispense alcoholic liquor as established by local ordinance.
4. The
licensee’s management must assist an agent of the Commission to examine or have
access to the mini bars at any reasonable time.
5. The
operation of the mini bar must comply with all provisions of both the Illinois
Liquor Control Act, the Rules and Regulations of the Commission, and local
liquor control ordinances.
6. Failure to
implement or maintain the processes and procedures required herein shall result
in the withdrawal of permission to operate the mini bar.
TPP-13
Riverboat Gaming Operations
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the procedures whereby alcoholic liquor dispensing
aspects of riverboat gaming operations may be regulated.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission, and that of the
Illinois Gaming Board, that the alcoholic liquor dispensing aspects of
riverboat gaming operations shall be regulated by this Commission.
III.
Background
The principal business function of a riverboat gaming
operation is gaming; however, alcohol sales are a tangential business function
of such gaming operations (Gaming Regulation 9000.100). The Illinois Liquor Control
Commission has exclusive jurisdiction over all aspects of liquor licensing of
riverboat premises, with the exception of the determination of hours of
operation (235 ILCS 5/6-30; Gaming Regulations 3000.900 & 3000.930).
Riverboat gaming operations are subject to the “Happy Hour” limitations (235
ILCS 5/6-28; Regulation 100.280).
5/6-30.
Riverboat Gambling Excursions - Sale and Consumption of Alcoholic Liquor
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the
Illinois Gaming Board shall have exclusive authority to establish the hours for
sale and consumption of alcoholic liquor on board a riverboat during riverboat
gambling excursions conducted in accordance with the Riverboat Gambling Act.
235 ILCS 5/5-1(g) states the parameters of a boat
liquor license “to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor in individual drinks, on
any passenger boat regularly operated as a common carrier on navigable waters
in this State, which boat maintains a public dining room or restaurant
thereon.”
A recent amendment to the Riverboat Gambling Act
states:
230 ILCS 10/5
Sec. 5. Gaming Board.
(b) The Board
shall have general responsibility for the implementation of this Act. Its duties include, without limitation, the
following:
(18) To
authorize a licensee to sell or serve alcoholic liquors, wine or beer as
defined in the Liquor Control Act of 1934 on board a riverboat and to have
exclusive authority to establish the hours for sale and consumption of
alcoholic liquor on board a riverboat, notwithstanding any provision of the
Liquor Control Act of 1934 or any local ordinance, and regardless of
whether the riverboat makes excursions. The establishment of the hours for sale and
consumption of alcoholic liquor on
board a riverboat is an exclusive power and function of the State. A home rule unit may not establish the hours
for sale and consumption of alcoholic liquor on board a riverboat. This
amendatory Act of 1991 is a denial and limitation of home rule powers
and functions under subsection (h) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois
Constitution.
(19) After
consultation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, to establish binding
emergency orders upon the concurrence of a majority of the members of the Board
regarding the navigability of water, relative to excursions, in the
event of extreme weather conditions, acts of God or other extreme
circumstances.
This statutory change has created something of a
dichotomy since the State liquor license allows service of alcohol only during
navigation, while the State gambling law does not require riverboats which have
liquor licenses to navigate.
This dichotomy was resolved with the passage of
H.B.4462, which was signed into law as P.A. 92-0672, (235 ILCS 5/5-1)g)) which
provides:
(g) A
boat license shall allow the sale of alcoholic liquor in individual drinks, on
any passenger boat regularly operated as a common carrier on navigable waters
in this State or on any riverboat operated under the Riverboat Gambling Act,
which boat or riverboat maintains a public dining room or restaurant
thereon.
1) Riverboat
gaming operations may not provide free alcoholic beverages to patrons, nor
promote activities which encourage over consumption;
2) Private
functions must be paid for at full market value by a “bona fide” third party which
is not directly or indirectly related to or associated with the riverboat
gaming operation licensee;
3) Meal
package promotions are allowable on the land based operations associated with
the riverboat gaming operation as long as the service of alcoholic liquor is
part of the meal package and the meal package is purchased at a reasonable
price by the patron.
4) Riverboat
gaming operations fulfill the requirement of having a public dining room if
such operations include a land based dining facility (235 ILCS 5/5-1(g)).
TPP-14
Standards For Approval Of Test Marketing; Tastings And Product Sampling
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the procedures whereby the test marketing, tasting and
product sampling of alcoholic liquor products may be conducted.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission that test
marketing, tasting and product sampling of products shall be permitted, subject
to the following procedures.
III.
Background
Section 100.280
Giving Away of Alcoholic Liquors
a) No licensee, individual, partnership or
corporation shall give away any alcoholic liquor for commercial purposes or in
connection with the sale of non‑alcoholic products or to promote the sale
of non‑alcoholic products.
b) No licensee, individual, partnership, or
corporation shall advertise or promote in any way, whether on or off-licensed
premises, any of the practices prohibited under subsection (a) above. This includes, but is not limited to,
advertisements using the words “free” or “complimentary” with alcoholic liquor.
c)
Subsection (a) above
shall not apply to test marketing or tasting.
(Source: Amended at 21 Ill. Reg. 5542, effective May
1, 1997)
Section 100.10
Definitions
The following words or phrases are defined as follows:
“Tasting” means a supervised presentation of alcoholic
products to the public at an off-premise licensed retailer for the purpose of
disseminating product information and education, with consumption of alcoholic
products being an incidental part thereof. Only products registered with the
Commission may be tasted in the following amounts: Distilled Spirits 1/4 oz.,
Wine 1 oz., and Beer 2 oz.; notice of the tasting may be given. Tasting must be
done by a licensee and/or registered tasting representative in accordance with
Section 100.40.
“Test Marketing” means to test new products or
products unfamiliar to the sampler through a marketing firm or the like.
Section 100.40
Registration of Tasting Representatives
a) Any non-licensee wishing to conduct
a tasting as defined in Section 100.10 must register with the Commission. A
registered tasting representative acts as the agent of the licensee.
b) Registration is fulfilled by
submitting a form including the name of the person, address, licensee
representing, if applicable, and any other questions deemed appropriate and
necessary, and a $100.00 administrative fee payable annually to the Commission.
c) The registration identification, or a
copy thereof, must be available for inspection during any tasting.
d) Any applicant must meet all
eligibility requirements as stated in 235 ILCS 5/6-2.
(Source: Amended at 23 Ill. Reg. 3787, effective March
15, 1999)
5/6-31.
Product Sampling.
(a) Retailer, distributor,
importing distributor, manufacturer and nonresident dealer licensees may
conduct product sampling for consumption at a licensed retail location. Up to 3
samples, consisting of no more than (i) 1/4 ounce of distilled spirits, (ii)
one ounce of wine, or (iii) 2 ounces of beer may be served to a consumer in one
day.(Source: P.A. 90-432, eff. 1/1/98; 90-626,eff. 1-1-99)
From the general prohibition against the giving away
of alcoholic liquors, it is the Commission’s position that “test marketing” and
tasting of products, including those of an alcoholic nature, are valuable
research tools in the development, production and ultimate marketing of
products. With the creation of the
“tasting” it became apparent that there were individuals and companies which
were providing services to the liquor industry who were dispensing alcoholic
beverages to the public without being licensed themselves, or being direct
employees or agents of licensees. It
was to deal with this situation that the “Tasting Representative” was created.
IV. Procedures
Please note that the regulatory “sampling” has been
removed from this trade practice policy. With the passage of P.A. 90-432, and
the creation of the statutory “product sampling” the “sampling” activities
authorized by rule were made moot. The “sampling” section of Regulation 100.10
was thereafter repealed. There is both
statutory and regulatory authority for the commercial consumption of alcohol
for which payment by the consumer has not been made. The major distinction
between these types of consumption is the nature of the premises upon which the
activity may be conducted: the “tasting” may be conducted upon “off-premises”
licensed retail premises, while the “product sampling” may be conducted upon
any retail licensed premises.
From the general
prohibition against the giving away of alcoholic liquors for commercial
purposes, it is the Commission's position that product sampling and tasting of
alcoholic liquor products are valuable
research tools in the marketing of products and the creation of brand loyalty. This Commission will
grant approval to the test marketing of alcoholic products, on a case-by-case
basis, only upon written request, stating with specificity the parameters of
the testing, and to include at a minimum the following information.
Test marketing requirements:
Manufacturers, Distributors
and Importing Distributors:
1. The name and address of the marketing firm conducting the test
marketing.
2. The location
where the testing will be conducted.
3. The number
of participants involved.
4. Representation
that the age of the participants is 21 years of age or older.
5. The duration of the test.
6. The total amount of liquor involved
in the testing and the total amount to be given each participant.
7. Statement
that all federal and Illinois taxes have been or will be paid.
8. The name and
address of the wholesaler from whom the product is purchased.
Tasting and Product Sampling requirements are simply
set forth in the statute and rules. An important point to remember is that both
the rules tasting and the statutory product sampling must be performed upon
licensed retail liquor premises. No tasting or product sampling can legally be
conducted on a non-licensed premises, i.e., “in-home tastings,” or product
samplings at a flower shop.
A manufacturer, distributor and importing distributor
may furnish, free of charge to the retail liquor licensee, cups and napkins in
conjunction with tastings, test marketings and product samplings.
If the retailer has previously purchased the product
to be tasted or tested, the manufacturer, distributor or importing distributor
may pay for such product at the retailer’s original cost. If the manufacturer,
distributor or importing distributor supplies the product, the product
remaining after the tasting or testing must be returned to the manufacturer,
distributor or importing distributor (variations from these provisions will be
considered consignment sales pursuant to Federal Regulations and the “Of Value”
provisions of 235 ILCS 5/6-5).
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the guidelines which shall control the relationship
between Manufacturers and Distributors in the following areas:
A. Geographic Territories
B.
Registration of Brands
C. Sales
Outside of Geographic Territory
D.
Sub-distributor Exception
E. Withdrawal of
Registered Distributor
F.
Registration of
Products and Distributors
G. “Secondary” alcohol marketplace
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission that manufacturers
shall designate distributors for the sale and distribution of their brands
within specified geographic territories, and that retail licensees must
purchase alcoholic beverages from distributors authorized to sell in such
designated geographic territories.
Distributors shall regularly service all retail licensees within their
geographic territories without prejudice in accordance with State statute (235
ILCS 5/6-17.1); and shall make available to all retail licensees any products
for which they have distribution rights.
III.
Background, Statutes, Regulations
235 ILCS 5/6-9 of the Liquor Control Act (235 ILCS
5/1, et seq.) and 815 ILCS 720/5(8) of the Beer Industry Fair Dealing Act (815
ILCS 720/1, et seq.) provide the guidelines for the sale of alcoholic liquors
within geographic territories.
Section 100.60 of the Rules and Regulations of the
ILCC also apply.
815 ILCS 720/3 and 4 provide the guidelines for
cancelling an agreement between the brewer and the wholesaler-distributor.
For the purposes of this policy, a “manufacturer”
shall include any manufacturer, importing distributor, distributor,
non-resident dealer or foreign importer who owns or controls a trade mark,
brand or name of alcoholic liquor.
IV. Procedures
A. Restricted
Geographic Territories
Each manufacturer shall designate a distributor(s) for
the sale of its product(s) to retailers within a designated geographic
territory (235 ILCS 5/5-1(a-1) and 5/6-9).
1. The manufacturer of an alcoholic product
other than beer may designate more than one distributor within a
geographic territory (235 ILCS 5/6-9).
2. A beer
manufacturer may designate only one distributor within a geographic territory
(815 ILCS 720/5(8)).
B.
Registration of Brands
1. Every
manufacturer must register the name of each distributor to whom such
manufacturer has granted the right to sell its product with the ILCC (235 ILCS
5/6-9).
2. The
registration statement must specify:
a. the particular
brands of alcoholic liquor each distributor has been granted;
b. the
geographical area for which such right is granted; and
c. the period of
time for which such right is granted.
3. Such registration shall be made only by the person who owns or
controls the trademark, brand
or name of any
alcoholic liquor (Section 100.60(b)).
4. Such registration shall be
fulfilled by submitting the form to the Commission (235 ILCS 5/5-1(a-1).
C. No Sales
Outside of Geographic Territory
1. A distributor may not sell alcoholic liquor
outside its designated geographic territory. Nor may a distributor sell
alcoholic liquor to a retail licensee whose premises are located outside of such
geographic territory (235 ILCS 5/6-9).
2. A retailer may not purchase alcoholic liquor from a
distributor who does not bear distributing rights in the geographic territory
in which the retailer’s place of business is situated (Section 100.60(d)).
D. Sub-distributor
Exception
In 1979, the narrow “Sub-distributor” exception to 235
ILCS 5/6-9 has been carved out for certain distributors who qualify as
“sub-distributors.” These sub-distributors, to whom the manufacturer has not
granted the right to sell a brand of alcoholic liquor, may nevertheless
purchase such brand from a duly appointed distributor and sell at wholesale.
However, the following restrictions apply:
1. The sub-distributor must be a licensed Illinois
distributor who has been engaged in the purchase of a brand for resale for a
period of two years prior to November 8, 1979;
2. The sub-distributor must properly notify the
Commission in writing of the brands it wishes to purchase and resell;
3. The sub-distributor’s business address must be within
the geographical area of his distributor; and
4. The sub-distributor may only make sales within the
geographical area of its distributor.
This subsection was amended in 1998 to add language
which mandated that the sub-distributor sales could only be made to retail
licensees whose licensed premises were located within the geographical area for
which the licensed Illinois distributor from whom the sub-distributor purchased
were made. And the 1998 amendment also added to the paragraph following the
above, that any licensed Illinois distributor who had not been granted the
right to sell any alcoholic liquor at wholesale and was purchasing alcoholic
liquor from a person who had been granted the right to sell at wholesale may
sell and deliver only to retail licensees whose licensed premises were within
the same geographical area as the person who had been granted the right to sell
at wholesale.
E. Withdrawal
of Registered Distributor
1. Beer
a. When a brewer terminates an agreement granting a
wholesaler the right to sell a particular brand, that brewer must file a
“Withdrawal of Registration” form with the ILCC. A copy of this “Withdrawal of
Registration” shall be sent registered or certified mail to all those listed
thereon to serve as notice of the contents (Reg. 100.60).
b. A brewer may terminate an agreement without
furnishing any prior notification for the following reasons:
i.
Wholesaler’s failure to
pay any account when due, upon demand by the brewer for such payment, in
accordance with agreed payment terms.
ii. Wholesaler’s assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or similar disposition, of substantially
all of the assets of such party’s business.
ii.
Insolvency of
wholesaler, or the institution of voluntary or involuntary proceedings in
bankruptcy involving
the wholesaler.
iv. Dissolution or liquidation of the
wholesaler.
v. Any attempted transfer of business
assets, voting stock
c. For all other
reasons, the brewer or wholesaler must provide written notice not less than
ninety (90) days prior to the date upon which a termination of any such
agreement is sought.
The notice shall contain the following:
i. a
statement of intention to cancel, refusal to renew, or termination for other
specified reasons;
ii. a complete statement of reasons, including
all data and documentation necessary to apprise the wholesaler of the reasons
for the action; and
iii. the
date on which the action shall take effect (815 ILCS 720/3(2)).
d. The brewer and wholesaler must make reasonable good
faith efforts to resolve any disagreements. If, within 90 days after receiving
notification of an intent to terminate, the affected party rectifies or
otherwise eliminates the specified cause of the disagreement, the party serving
notice to cancel, refusal to renew, or otherwise terminate, may not do so (815
ILCS 720/4).
2. Alcoholic
Liquors Other Than Beer
a.
There is no 90 day
notification provision governing the termination of an agreement between a
manufacturer and a distributor for the sale and distribution of alcoholic
liquors other than beer.
b. However,
upon termination of an agreement, the manufacturer must file a “Withdrawal of
Registration” form.
c. The party
terminating the agreement shall send via certified or registered mail a copy of
the “Withdrawal of Registration” to all those listed thereon to serve as notice
of the contents.
d. Since such
terminations involve private, contractual disputes, the Commission does not
become involved in same, other than in response to a petition filed by the
party owning the brand name, trademark, etc. to direct the terminated
distributor to cease distribution of the subject products.
F. Registration
of Products and Distributors
It has come to the attention of the Commission that
certain licensees responsible for the registration of distributors/importing
distributors/foreign importers (wholesalers) and products in the State of
Illinois have failed to comply with one or more of the Illinois statutory and
regulatory requirements.
Wholesaler/product registrations may be filed with the
Commission at any time, but must be received by the Commission before the
particular wholesaler(s) can initiate product sales. To assist in such filing the Commission has added both the
Registration Statement and the Withdrawal of Registration (in PDF format) to
its website ( Only original documents with necessary information
and authorized signatures will be filed.
Duplicate copies will be file stamped and returned, if requested. The
failure of any responsible licensees to act in conformity with the statute and
rule may subject such licensees to disciplinary action.
See also, P.A. 92-0105 which provides that Foreign
Importers are subject to all the filing requirements of Sec. 5/6-9, and that wholesalers
may file “substitute” registration statements in the event they are not
provided copies by the party filing same with the Commission.
Sec. 5/5-1
(k) A foreign
importer's license shall
permit such licensee to purchase alcoholic liquor from Illinois
licensed non‑resident dealers only, and
to import alcoholic
liquor other than in bulk from any point outside the United
States and to sell such
alcoholic liquor to
Illinois licensed importing distributors and to no
one else in Illinois; provided that the foreign
importer registers with the State Commission every brand of alcoholic
liquor that it proposes to sell to Illinois licensees during the license period
and provided further that the
foreign importer complies with all of the provisions of Section 6‑9 of this Act with respect to
registration of such Illinois licensees as may be granted the right to sell
such brands at wholesale.
Sec. 6-9
Each
manufacturer, non‑resident
dealer, distributor or importing
distributor, or foreign importer who is required to register under this Section must furnish a
copy of the registration statement at the
time of appointment to
the person who has been granted the right to sell alcoholic liquor at wholesale. However, if a person who has been appointed
the right to sell alcoholic liquor
at wholesale does not
receive a copy
of the registration statement as required
under this Section, such person
may file a registration statement with
the State Commission, provided that
the person furnishes
a copy of that registration statement
to the manufacturer, non‑resident
dealer, distributor, importing
distributor, or foreign importer within 30 days of filing
the registration statement.
The registration statement shall state:
(1) the name
of the person appointed;
(2) the
name of the manufacturer, non‑resident
dealer, distributor, importing distributor, or foreign importer from whom the person received the right to
sell alcoholic liquor;
(3) the particular
trade mark, brand,
or name of alcoholic liquor as to which the right to
sell at wholesale is granted; and
(4)
the geographical areas for which the right to sell at wholesale is granted.
In every instance in which an Illinois distributor
seeks to file a registration statement under P.A.-0105, the party seeking such
filing shall provide the Commission written documentation evidencing that
party’s right to make such a filing, including but not limited to copies of
contracts between the distributor and the party appointing, a letter of
authority, or other authoritative documentation. Any party seeking to file such registration statement without a
legal basis for same shall be subject to discipline for such violation.
G. “Secondary”
Alcohol Marketplace
The non-resident dealer,
prior to any sale of such product to any Illinois wholesaler shall file with
the Commission a Registration Statement, substantially following the form which
follows this policy. Any change in the
appointment of Illinois wholesaler to handle these products will be
accomplished as provided in Sec. 5/6-9, with a “Withdrawal of Registration” and
the filing of a new registration form.
The filing of a Registration
Statement shall initiate the process, which shall be reviewed on a case-by-case
basis by the Commission to determine the propriety of the request for
registration.
I. Purpose
This policy establishes guidelines as to how much and
when beer manufacturers (“brewers”) and distributors must charge for barrel
deposits.
II. Policy
It is the policy of the
Illinois Liquor Control Commission (ILCC) that a brewer or distributor must
treat all retail accounts the same when charging for barrel deposits.
III.
Background
235 ILCS 5/6-5 provides the requirements for the
deposits on bottles and barrels for beer.
IV. Procedure
A. Bottles And
Cases
1. Retailer
a. Unless the
purchase price expressly includes a charge for the bottles and cases, the
retailer must pay the distributor a cash deposit.
b. The cash
deposit must be paid on or before the delivery of such beer.
c. The retailer
must pay a deposit amount not less than that charged a distributor by the
brewer. However, in no instance shall this deposit be less than the following:
i. 50 cents
for each case of beer in pint or smaller bottles, and
ii. 60 cents
for each case of beer in quart or half-gallon bottles.
d. The deposit
shall be credited or refunded to the retailer upon return of the bottles or
cases.
2. Distributor
a. Unless the
purchase price expressly includes a charge for the bottles and cases, the
distributor must pay the brewer a cash deposit.
b. A
distributor has fifteen (15) days (Sundays and holidays excepted) after
delivery to pay the cash deposit for the bottles and cases of beer.
c. The
distributor must pay a deposit amount not less than the following:
i. 50 cents
for each case of beer in pint or smaller bottles, and
ii. 60 cents
for each case of beer in quart or half-gallon bottles.
d. The deposit
shall be credited or refunded to the distributor upon return of the bottles and
cases.
B. Barrels
There is no requirement of a deposit charge for
barrels. However, if one distributor or
retailer is charged, then all must be charged.
I. Purpose
To establish the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission regarding the regulation of non-alcoholic products; i.e.,
“non-alcoholic” beer, confectionary products, or other products using alcohol
as a flavoring agent.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission not to regulate
any liquid or solid containing one-half of one percent or less of alcohol by
volume.
III.
Definitions
The Illinois Liquor Control Act, Section 5/1-3.05,
defines “alcoholic liquor” to include: “alcohol, spirits, wine and beer, and
every liquid or solid, patented or not, containing alcohol, spirits, wine or
beer, and capable of being consumed as a beverage by a human being. The
provisions of this Act shall not apply to alcohol used in the manufacture of
denatured alcohol produced in accordance with Acts of Congress and regulations
promulgated thereunder, nor to any liquid or solid containing one-half of one
per cent, or less, of alcohol by volume.”
The Beer Industry Fair Dealing
Act, 815 ILCS, at Section 720/1.1(1) defines “beer” as: “a beverage obtained by
the alcoholic fermentation of an infusion or concoction of barley, or other
grain, malt, and hops in water, and includes, among other things, beer, ale,
stout, lager beer, porter and the like.”
IV. Procedure
A. PRODUCTS,
OTHER THAN BEER, WITH .5% OR LESS OF ALCOHOL BY VOLUME
1. The provisions of the Liquor Control Act do not
apply to this category of products.
Consequently, this Commission does not regulate such products.
2. A
distributor is free to refuse sale of products which fall under this category.
B. BEER WITH
.5% OR LESS OF ALCOHOL BY VOLUME
1. The provisions of the Liquor Control Act do not
apply to this category of products.
Consequently, this Commission does not regulate such products.
2. The provisions of the Beer Industry Fair Dealing Act
do apply to any products which fall under the definition of “beer.”
3. Since non-alcoholic beer is subject to the Beer
Industry Fair Dealing Act, Regulation
100.30 vests this Commission with the jurisdiction to revoke or suspend
any of its licensees for the violation of any of the provisions of the Beer
Industry Fair Dealing Act.
C. TAXATION OF PRODUCTS WITH .5% OR LESS OF ALCOHOL BY
VOLUME
Since this Commission does not regulate any liquid or
solid containing one-half of one percent or less of alcohol by volume, this
Commission does not have the authority to rule on whether the State’s
Retailer’s Occupation Tax applies to products with one-half of one percent or
less of alcohol by volume.
D. Other
1. Sorbet
which contain a small quantity of alcohol. While this products may contain
alcohol in excess of the one-half of one percent potentially allowing it to be
regulated by the Commission, the product appears to fall within the general
exclusion of not being a “beverage.” Since the product falls outside the
regulation of the Illinois Liquor Control Act, the Commission does not take a
position on its authority to regulate the product.
2.
Confectionary products. The above rationale applies to confectionary
products as well. The producer of these products should be aware that the
Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act (410 ILCS 620/10(c) states that: “If it
is confectionery and it bears or contains any alcohol; however, this subsection
shall not apply to any confectionery by reason of its containing less than .5%
by volume of alcohol.”
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the procedures governing the serving and storage of
pre-mixed alcoholic beverages, and the maintenance and cleaning of mechanical
dispensing systems.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission to allow retailers
to use pre-mixed alcoholic beverages and dispensing systems.
III. Background
Pursuant to 235 ILCS 5/6-22, “no person except a
manufacturer or distributor, or importing distributor, shall fill or refill, in
whole or in part, any original package of alcoholic liquor with the same or any
other kind or quality of alcoholic liquor, and it shall be unlawful for any
person to have in his possession for sale at retail any bottles, casks or other
containers containing alcoholic liquor, except in original packages.”
Reg. Sec. 100.290 states in relevant part that “no
retail licensee shall offer for sale or possess on said licensed premises:
a) Any original package of alcoholic liquor which
contains any kind or quality of alcoholic liquor other than that which has been
sealed and labeled by the manufacturer or nonresident dealer of alcoholic
liquor, to contain and to convey said alcoholic liquor.
b) Any original
package of alcoholic liquor to which there has been added any water or other
substance . . .” (Source: Amended at 20
Ill. Reg. 834, effective January 2, 1996).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Commission, via
regulation, has made provision for certain alcoholic beverages to be served in
pre-mixed form. Sec. 100.160(e)
requires that: “Pre-mixed alcoholic
beverages and their containers must comply with all sanitation requirements as
found in this Section, along with all prohibitions against refilling as found
in Section 100.290(c). All pre-mix dispensing containers or systems must be
drained, contents disposed of, and thoroughly cleaned at least once every week. For mechanical systems a record shall be
kept on the premises as to the dates the cleaning was done, signed by the
person who actually performed the cleaning.”
IV. Procedures
1. Pre-mixed
beverages may be brand specific.
2. Mechanical pre-mixing systems may be brand specific. Any advertisement or promotional materials
placed on top of or around such systems shall not be deceptive in describing
the brand of alcoholic liquor served.
3. Pre-mixed
beverages shall be disposed of weekly.
4. Containers used for pre-mixing must comply
with all sanitation requirements of Section 100.160, and prohibitions against
refilling of Section 100.290.
5. Mechanical pre-mixing dispensing systems must
be drained and thoroughly cleaned at least once every week.
6. Records
of the cleaning must be kept on the premises, reflecting the date(s) on which
such cleaning was done, and bearing the signature of the individual performing
the cleaning.
I. Purpose
This
policy defines the procedures for the sale of alcoholic beverages by auction.
II. Policy
It
is the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control Commission (ILCC) to regulate all
alcoholic beverages sold by auction.
III. Background
235
ILCS 5/1-3.32 and 235 ILCS 5/5-1(p) provide guidelines for the rights and
duties of an auction liquor license.
IV. Procedures
A. A
person wishing to apply for an auction liquor license must first become
licensed pursuant to the Illinois Auction License Act (225 ILCS 407/5-1, et
seq.).
B. A person wishing to sell alcoholic beverages by
auction must obtain an auction liquor license. An auction liquor license shall
only be issued to a person. A
non-licensed person may not sell alcoholic beverages.
C. A person wishing to sell by auction must obtain
written approval from the ILCC. An
auction liquor license must be obtained at least
fourteen (14) days in advance of the auction date.
D. An auction
liquor license allows the licensee to do the following:
1. sell and offer for sale wine and spirits for
use or consumption,
2. sell and offer for sale wine and spirits for
resale by an Illinois liquor licensee,
3. hold the auction on a specified date,
4. hold the auction anywhere in the State of
Illinois.
E. Approved
sales
1. private sale
2. out-of-state sale
3. sale to ultimate consumer
4. sale to distributor or retailer for resale
F.
Nothing in this policy shall be construed to allow a retailer outside the
context of a validly licensed
G. Auction to purchase from anyone
other than a distributor in violation of 235 ILCS 5/5-1. Other than
as stated in this policy a
retailer is required to make regular purchases in the ordinary course of
business
from a licensed distributor,
or be in violation of 235 ILCS 5/5-1.
H. Sales on
consignment are prohibited.
I. Purpose
This policy defines the procedures which must be
followed in order for a retailer to manufacture and sell its own beer.
II.
Policy
It is the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission to allow retailers to brew their own beer on their retail premises
for sale to the public.
III.
Background
The alcoholic industry operates on a three tier
system: manufacturers, distributors and
retailers. In order to prevent the
prohibited practice of a “tied house,” members of one tier are prohibited from
owning any interest in another tier. Thus, the holder of a manufacturer’s
license is not generally allowed to hold a retailer’s license.
However, in response to the growing development of
micro-breweries, the Illinois Legislature, in 1993, amended the Statute to
provide for a Brew Pub license. The Brew Pub license essentially carves out a
narrow exception to the general rule that a manufacturer cannot also be a
retailer.
IV. Definitions
A.235 ILCS 5/1-3.08.
Manufacturer
“Manufacturer” means every brewer, fermenter,
distiller, rectifier, wine maker, blender, processor, bottler or person who
fills or refills an original package, whether for himself or for another, and
others engaged in brewing, fermenting, distilling, rectifying or bottling
alcoholic liquors.
B.235 ILCS 5/1-3.17.
Retailer
“Retailer” means a person who sells, or offers for
sale, alcoholic liquor for use or consumption and not for resale in any form.
C.235 ILCS 5/5-1(n)
Brew Pub
A brew pub license shall allow the licensee to
manufacturer beer only on the premises specified on the license, to make sales
of the beer manufactured on the premises to importing distributors,
distributors and to non-licensees for use and consumption, to store the beer
upon the premises, and to sell and offer for sale at retail.
D.235 ILCS 5/1-3.13.
Manufacture
“Manufacture” means to distill, rectify, ferment,
brew, make, mix, concoct, process, blend, bottle or fill an original package
with an alcoholic liquor, whether for oneself or for another, and includes
blending but does not include the mixing or other preparation of drinks
for serving by those persons authorized and permitted in this Act to serve
drinks for consumption on the premises where sold. All containers or packages of blended alcoholic liquors shall
have affixed thereto a label setting forth and stating clearly the names of all
ingredients which the blended alcoholic liquors offered for sale shall contain.
V. Procedures
A. Brewing on Premises for Sale at Retail
1.Pursuant to 235 ILCS 5/5-1(n), a brew pub license
requires and permits the following:
a. the licensee must
manufacture the beer on the licensed premises;
b. the
licensee must store and sell the beer from the licensed premises;
c.
the
licensee may sell the beer to distributors and importing distributors for
resale;
d.
the licensee may sell and offer for sale the beer at retail for
consumption only on the licensed premises, and
e. the licensee may sell and offer for
sale other alcoholic beverages at retail.
B. The ILCC views a Brew Pub as a retailer which
manufactures its own beer. All retailer statutes and regulations apply. A Brew Pub licensee may not obtain a
distributor’s license.
C. The
Commission has received recent inquiries about activities which may be taking
place upon the premises of “brew pubs.”
Prior to the enactment of the “Brew Pub” statute (235 ILCS 5/1-3.33;
5/5-1(n)) entities seeking to conduct business under the umbrella of a “brew
pub” were required to secure both a retailer and a brewer license. Local approval/licensing was also required
of the “retailer” aspects of such a business.
When the General Assembly enacted the amendments to
the Illinois Liquor Control Act, referenced above, the “brew pub” was as
defined as follows:
A' 1-3.33.
“Brew Pub’ means a person who manufactures beer only at a designated
premises to make sales to importing distributors, distributors, and to
non-licensees for use and consumption only, who stores beer at the designated
premises, and who is allowed to sell at retail. (Source: P.A. 88-91)” The licensing description of a “brew pub”
is as follows: “A brew pub license shall allow the licensee to manufacture beer
only on the premises specified in the license, to make sales of the beer
manufactured on the premises to importing distributors, distributors, and to
non-licensees for use and consumption, to store the beer upon the premises, and
to sell and offer for sale at retail.”
Some confusion may have arisen from a reading of the
portion of the statute which dealt with the right of a manufacturer to secure
one retailer license, which predated the foregoing “brew pub”
legislation. Section 5/6-4(e) provided
that the manufacturer which had received a retailer’s license was permitted to
sell “beer only.”
The omission of a similar
limitation on the brew pub license was intended to not restrict the brew pub
licensee to such “sale of beer only” upon the licensed premises. It was the intent of the legislation, and it
is the position of this Commission, that a brew pub licensee may sell wine and
distilled spirits, in addition to, beer only for consumption upon its licensed
premises. This therefore allows brew
pub licensees to purchase for resale whatever alcoholic liquors all other retail
liquor licensees can, subject only to the type of license the entity has
secured from the local liquor control commissioner. Further, the question has
been posed whether a brew pub can bottle its product for sale to retail
consumers for “off-premises” consumption.
Notwithstanding the nature of the local license issued the business,
i.e., combination, on- and off-premises, the Illinois Liquor Control Act does
allow sales for “off-premises” consumption.
A brew pub which wants its product to be able to be sold for such
“off-premises” consumption, would have to act as any other brewer and register
a distributor, which will handle the product for retail purchase.
I. Purpose
This
Policy statement establishes this Commission’s policy as to various licensee
promotions, and defines the general procedure used by this Commission to
enforce the Happy Hour Law (235 ILCS 5/6-28).
II. Policy
It
is the policy of this Commission to define the types of promotions and activities
allowed under the Happy Hour Law, to monitor and verify compliance with those
defined promotions and activities, and to enforce this policy as provided by
law.
III.
Definitions
A. MEAL PACKAGE
Any food, excluding snacks and
other so-called “finger food,” that is served on the licensed premises, which
includes the service of alcoholic beverages as part of such package.
B. DAY
The period of time beginning from the opening of
business to the close of business, not exceeding twenty-four hours.
C. DRINKS
The term shall also include more than one container of
an alcoholic beverage or a pitcher of an alcoholic beverage.
IV. Procedure
The Happy Hour Law, effective 8/31/89, was passed in
order to eliminate the over consumption of alcoholic liquor and was intended to
eliminate promotions that would encourage such over consumption.
The Happy Hour Law states in relevant part:
(b) No retail
licensee or employee or agent of such licensee shall:
(1) serve 2 or more drinks of alcoholic liquor
at one time to one person for consumption by that one person, except
selling or delivering wine by the bottle or carafe;
(2) sell, offer to sell or serve to any person an
unlimited number of drinks of alcoholic liquor during any set period of time
for a fixed price, except at private functions not open to the general public;
(3) sell, offer to sell or serve any drink of
alcoholic liquor to any person on any date at a reduced price other than that
charged other purchasers of drinks on that day where such reduced price is a
promotion to encourage consumption of alcoholic liquor...;
(4) increase the volume of alcoholic liquor
contained in a drink, or the size of a drink of alcoholic liquor, without
increasing proportionately the price regularly charged for the drink on that
day;
(5) encourage or permit, on the licensed
premises, any game or contest which involves drinking alcoholic liquor or
awarding of drinks of alcoholic liquor as prizes for such game or contest on
the licensed premises; or
(6) advertise or promote in any way, whether
on or off the licensed premises, any practices prohibited under paragraphs (1)
through (5).”
(c) Nothing in subsection (b) shall be construed
to prohibit a licensee from:
(1) offering
free food or entertainment at any time;
(2) including
drinks of alcoholic liquor as part of a meal package;
(3) including
drinks of alcoholic liquor as part of a hotel package;
(4) negotiating drinks of alcoholic liquor as
part of a contract between hotel or multi-use establishments and another
group for the holding of any function, meeting, convention or trade show;
(5) providing
room service to persons renting rooms at a hotel;
(6) selling pitchers
(or the equivalent, including but not limited to buckets), carafes, or bottles
of alcoholic liquor which are customarily sold in such manner and delivered to
2 or more persons at one time; or
(7) increasing prices of drinks of alcoholic liquor in
lieu of, in whole or in part, a cover
charge to offset the
cost of
special entertainment not regularly scheduled.”
In addition, Regulation 100.280 of this Commission
states as follows:
a) No individual, partnership or corporation shall
give away any alcoholic liquor for commercial purposes or in connection with
the sale of non-alcoholic products or to promote the sale of non-alcoholic
products.
b) No licensee shall give or offer to give away
alcoholic liquor in connection with the sale of non-alcoholic products or to
promote the sale of non-alcoholic products.
c) No individual, partnership, corporation or licensee
shall advertise or promote in any way, whether on or off licensed premises, any
of the practices prohibited under subsections (a) or (b) above.”
A. The Happy
Hour Law prohibits:
1. Serving
two or more drinks to one person for consumption by that person. This requires
that individuals be served only one drink at a time. Also prohibited are
promotions such as A2 for 1” drinks, or any type of promotion which discounts
drinks at a 2 for 1 or greater (3-1) price. A “shot and a beer” (boilermaker)
promotion is allowable as such is considered one drink under this provision.
2. Serving an unlimited amount of drinks during
a set period of time for a fixed price. This prohibits the practice of
charging a flat fee for “all you can drink” all day or during a set period of
time. However, an exception is made for private functions not open to the
general public, but this requires that the number of participants at the event
must be limited by the licensee either through the issuance of tickets,
invitations or set number of participants at the activity. Specifically
excepted are weddings, private parties, fund-raising functions, etc., at which
the emphasis is on the participants, event itself or beneficent purpose, and
not on the consumption of alcohol.
3. Reducing prices of drinks during a specified
period during the day or to a specified group of individuals. This is the
provision that prohibits the euphemistic “Happy Hour” and “Ladies Night” during
which all patrons or only a specific group is given a promotion encouraging
consumption. Prices for any specific product may not change during the business
day. All customers must be charged the same price for the same alcoholic
liquor. A multi-use establishment may charge different prices in different
rooms, provided such prices remain the same all day, and separate price
schedules are kept for each room.
Regulation 100.280 forbids retailers from giving away alcoholic liquor,
however, the practice of a bartender buying a drink for a customer is allowable
if such practice is not advertised, if such drink is purchased as a “reward”
for patronage or loyalty, and is not done to encourage consumption.
4. Increasing the volume of alcoholic
liquor contained in a drink but must be capable of being used for any type
of purchase at the licensed premises (e.g. food, soft drinks, promotional
items). without proportionately increasing the price regularly charged for
that drink on that given day. This requires that the price of a drink be
increased by the proportionate increase of the alcohol in the drink. The price of a “double” must therefore be
twice the price of a regular, one-shot drink.
5. A licensee from encouraging or permitting,
on its premises, games or contests which involve drinking alcoholic liquor or
awarding drinks as prizes. Although a licensee may sponsor games and contests
at its premises, alcoholic product may not be a prize for winning such
contests, and the drinking of alcohol may not be part of the contest (e.g.
chugging contest). A licensee may offer
coupons for winning such contest; however, the coupons may not be used solely
for alcohol (e.g. drink coupons)
6. Advertising,
in any way, any practice prohibited by the Happy Hour Law. The act of
advertising a promotion which violates the Happy Hour Law is, in itself, a
violation. This Commission takes the
position that using the word “free” (or any form thereof) in any advertising
promotion regarding alcoholic liquor (e.g. “buy a case, get a six-pack free”)
is a violation of both 5/6-28 and Regulation 100.280. Such promotions encourage the over consumption of alcoholic
liquor.
7. Serving
traditionally “individual” drinks in carafes, pitchers, etc., is considered by
the Commission to be a violation of “Happy Hour.”
B. The Happy Hour Law permits:
1.Offering free food or entertainment. The Happy Hour
Law was intended to control only the sale of alcoholic liquor, thus promotions
which offer free products, including entertainment, to attract customers, are
not prohibited. Nothing in this Practice or in the Act prohibits a licensee
from discriminating between classes of customers in areas other than the sale
of alcohol. Therefore, it is the position of this Commission that free or
reduced prices for food, cover charges and other non-alcohol related items are
not controlled by the Happy Hour Law.
2.Including drinks with a meal or hotel package. The
emphasis of such promotion must be the meal or hotel package itself, and not
unlimited consumption of alcohol. A meal package is defined above, and must not
be of the general hors d’oeuvres variety. Meal package promotions must be
confined to a restricted area of the licensed premises and customers not
partaking of the meal package may not be allowed to mingle with the patrons
participating in the meal package.
3. Selling pitchers, carafes or bottles of alcoholic
liquor customarily sold in that manner and delivered to two (2) or more
persons. Promotions such as “buckets” are allowable, as long as such promotions
comply with all the other stated provisions of the Happy Hour Law.
4. Increasing drink prices in lieu of a cover charge
if special entertainment, which is not regularly scheduled, is at the licensed
premises. This provision allows a licensee to increase drink prices, in lieu of
a cover charge, to defray the cost of non-regularly scheduled entertainment.
However, this practice is not allowed for entertainment which is of the “house
band” variety. If an establishment has various entertainment acts scheduled on
a regular basis, this will also be considered to be of the “house band”
variety. Nothing in this practice, or in the Act, prohibits the licensed
establishment from discriminating between classes of customers in other area,
not involving the sale of alcohol.
Therefore it is the position of this Commission that free or reduced
prices for cover charges is not controlled by the Happy Hour Law.
TPP-23 Transportation And Delivery Of Alcohol
I. Purpose
This policy establishes guidelines for the
transportation and delivery of alcohol within the State of Illinois.
II.
Policy
It is the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission (ILCC) to allow the transportation and delivery of alcohol under
specified circumstances.
III. Background
235 ILCS 5/2-1 provides that no person shall transport
or deliver any alcoholic liquor for beverage purposes, except as specifically
provided by the Liquor Control Act (“Act”).
However, the Act does not prevent the transportation of alcoholic liquor
for the personal use of the possessor, his family or guests.
235 ILCS 5/6-7 provides that
any package containing alcoholic liquor shall have affixed to it all cancelled
revenue stamps which may be provided by Federal law and shall bear a clear and
legible label containing certain specified information. Additionally, the package shall be securely
sealed so that the contents cannot be removed without breaking the
manufacturer’s seal.
235 ILCS 5/6-8 provides the procedure for the transportation
and delivery of alcohol into Illinois.
235 ILCS 5/6-29, the Interstate Reciprocal Wine
Shipments provision, limits the shipping of wine for personal use to not more
than two (2) cases per year per adult resident of Illinois. Each case may contain not more than nine (9)
liters.
235 ILCS 5/6-29.1, Direct shipments of alcoholic
liquor.
Pursuant to the Twenty-First Amendment to the United
States Constitution allowing the states to regulate the distribution and sale
of alcoholic liquor and pursuant to the federal Webb-Kenyon Act declaring that
alcoholic liquor shipped in interstate commerce must comply with state laws,
the General Assembly hereby finds and declares that selling alcoholic liquor
from a point outside this State through various direct marketing means, such as
catalogs, newspapers, mailers, and the Internet, directly to residents of this State poses a serious threat to the
State's efforts to prevent youths from accessing alcoholic liquor; to State
revenue collections; and to the economy of this State.
Any person manufacturing, distributing, or selling
alcoholic liquor who knowingly ships or transports or causes the shipping or
transportation of any alcoholic liquor from a point outside this State to a
person in this State who does not hold a manufacturer's, distributor's,
importing distributor's, or non-resident dealer's license issued by the Liquor
Control Commission, other than a shipment of sacramental wine to a bona fide
religious organization, a shipment authorized
by Section 6-29, or any other shipment authorized by this Act, is in violation
of this Act.
The Commission, upon determining, after investigation,
that a person has violated this Section, shall give notice to the person by
certified mail to cease and desist all shipments of alcoholic liquor into this
State and to withdraw from this State within 5 working days after receipt of
the notice all shipments of alcoholic liquor then in transit.
Whenever the Commission has reason to believe that a
person has failed to comply with the Commission notice under this Section, it
shall notify the Department of Revenue and file a complaint with the State's
Attorney of the county where the alcoholic liquor was delivered or with
appropriate law enforcement officials.
Failure to comply with the notice issued by the
Commission under this Section constitutes a business offense for which the
person shall be fined not more than $1,000 for a first offense, not more than
$5,000 for a second offense, and not more than $10,000 for a third or
subsequent offense. Each shipment of
alcoholic liquor delivered in violation of the cease and desist notice shall
constitute a separate offense.
235 ILCS 5/8-12 and Section 420.100 of the Revenue
Regulations provide that every person or carrier transporting alcoholic liquors
into the State of Illinois shall keep a record of any deliveries and file a
monthly report with the Department of Revenue.
235 ILCS 5/8-1 and Section 420.30 of the Revenue
Regulations provide for the gallonage tax liability for the sale and transportation
of alcohol.
IV. Procedures
A. All
alcoholic liquor imported into Illinois must be off-loaded from the common
carrier, vehicle or mode of transportation by which the alcoholic liquor was
delivered into Illinois.
B. All
alcoholic liquor imported into Illinois must be delivered to an importing
distributor.
C. A
distributor or importing distributor, upon application to the ILCC, may secure
permission to deliver beer directly to a retail licensee holding or otherwise
participating in a special event.
D. Any
manufacturer, distributor, importing distributor or foreign importer may only
sell or deliver packages containing alcoholic liquor which have affixed to them
the following:
1. all cancelled revenue stamps which may be
provided by Federal law,
2. a clear and legible label containing
a. the
name and address of the manufacturer,
b. the kind of alcoholic liquor contained therein, and
c. in the
case of alcoholic liquor (other than beer, imported Scotch whiskey and brandy 4
years old or more) the date when manufactured and the minimum alcoholic content
thereof.
E. No package
shall be delivered by any manufacturer, distributor, importing distributor or
foreign importer unless the same shall be securely
sealed so that the contents thereof cannot be removed without breaking the seal
so placed thereon by the manufacturer.
F. Any person
or party who brings, carries or transports alcoholic liquors into the State of
Illinois for delivery in Illinois must prepare and
file with the Department of Revenue for each month, not later than the
fifteenth day of the month following that for which it is made, a report
stating the following information:
1. the name of the person or party making the
report,
2. the address in Illinois at
which the records supporting such report are kept and open to inspection,
3. the period of time covered by the report,
4. the
name and business address of each consignor,
5. the
name and business address of each consignee,
6. the
kind and quantity of alcoholic liquors delivered to each consignee, and
7. the
date(s) of delivery.
G. The books and
records supporting such report shall be kept and preserved for a period of
three (3) years, unless their destruction sooner is authorized in writing by
the Director of the Department of Revenue.
H. All
applicable taxes must be paid to the Department of Revenue (see 235 ILCS 5/8-1
and Section 420.30 of the Revenue Regulations).
I. The Liquor
Control Act does not prevent the possession and transportation of alcoholic
liquor for the personal use of the possessor, his family and guests.
A. Each adult may receive up to two (2) cases of
wine per year. Each case may contain
not more than nine (9) liters.
V. Exceptions
There are situations in which the shipping into the
State of Illinois of unregistered alcoholic beverages is permissible
notwithstanding the above prohibitions and conditions.
A. Test
Marketing of product in accordance with TPP-14.
B. Shipment of
limited quantities to writers or reviewers in the alcoholic beverage industry,
to whom shipments are made for the purpose of consumption, evaluation and critical comment. The quantities allowable are
usually one bottle per product type, but in no event should the quantity be
sufficient to be considered “re-sellable.”
C. Other
situations will be evaluated on a case-by-case submission.
TPP-25 Stocking, Rotating And Re-Setting Of
Products
I. Purpose
This Policy statement defines
procedures regarding manufacturers and distributors stocking, rotating and
re-setting their products at retail establishments.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission that manufacturers
and distributors may stock and rotate their product at retail establishments as
long as such activities are done in conjunction with and incidental to delivery
of such product in the normal course of business or at the time of a sales
call to the retailer. However, such services must be done voluntarily by the
manufacturer, distributor and importing distributor, and may not be required to
be performed by the retailer. This policy allows distributors to take part
in retailer prompted resets up to four times per year, as long as all
distributors are notified of the reset. This policy prohibits manufacturers and
distributors from acting as the employee of the retailer, from pricing the
retailer’s products and, generally, from handling any other supplier’s
products.
III. Background
Pursuant to 235 ILCS 5/6-5, it is illegal “for any
person having a retailer’s license or any officer, associate, member,
representative or agent of such licensee to accept or receive ... anything...of
value...directly or indirectly from any manufacturer, importing distributor or
distributor of alcoholic liquor.”
Similarly, 235 ILCS 5/6-5 makes it “unlawful for any manufacturer or
distributor or importing distributor to give or lend...anything...of
value...directly or indirectly to any retail licensee or to the manager,
representative, agent, officer or director of such licensee”. Thus, distributors and manufacturers may not
give or lend anything of value to retailers, and retailers may not accept or
receive anything of value from distributors or manufacturers.
Pursuant to Policy TPP-1, “Of-Value Standards”, this
Commission will determinate on a case-by-case basis whether services may be
provided by manufacturer and distributors to retailers. Unless such services are specifically
allowed under statute, regulation or trade practice policy, services provided
by manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors to retailers will be
presumed to be in violation of the “of value” provisions of 235 ILCS 5/6-5.
IV. Procedures
This policy defines the limits on what manufacturers
and distributors may legally do for retailers and not risk Commission
intervention.
A. General
Under no circumstances may manufacturers, distributors
and importing distributors affix prices to product on behalf of retailers. They
may not clean or dust shelves, coolers, or products which are on display at the
retailer’s location. Generally, they may not touch, move, alter, or disturb the
product of a competitor.
Employees of manufacturers, distributors and importing
distributors may not be treated as employees of retailers, nor may they work
free of charge to the retailer.
B. Stocking
At their discretion, manufacturers, distributors and
importing distributors may stock only their own products at a retail
establishment. This shall be done during the course of the regular sales
call or delivery to the retailer, however, such services must be
done voluntarily by the manufacturer, distributor and importing distributor,
and may not be required to be performed by the retailer. Nothing in this Trade Practice
Policy shall prohibit the exchange of product that is near the manufacturer’s
expiration or ‘code’ date. If
stocking is performed with any greater frequency, it will be viewed as more
than minimal provision of free labor to the retailer. Stocking is defined as
any placing of product where it is to be stored or offered for sale on a
retailer’s premises (e.g. on shelves, in coolers, against walls, in displays or
in storage areas). Manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors may
place product at any of the aforementioned locations on the theory that
stocking is a service incidental to a sales call or a delivery in
the ordinary course of business.
However, with respect to
special promotions and displays constructed in connection therewith,
manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors may assemble or
construct displays for retailers, may place or position the display at the
retail premises, and may stock or replenish the display at any time during the
course of the special promotion. In this circumstance there is no “normal sales
call or delivery” limitation as it is often necessary to perform such service
on a daily basis.
At their discretion, manufacturers, distributors and
importing distributors may rotate only their own products at a retail
establishment, during the normal course of a sales call or a
delivery. In the beer industry this
practice is required to ensure compliance with freshness dates. However, such
services must be done voluntarily by the distributor, and may not be required
to be performed by the retailer. This shall be done during the normal course
of a sales call or a delivery, and if done with any greater frequency, it
will be viewed as more than minimal provision of free labor to the retailer.
Rotation shall include the moving of newer, fresher product from a storage area
to an area where it is offered for sale. Permissible rotation also includes the
moving of older product to the front of a point-of-sale location and
replenishing of the location with fresh product. Rotation may be performed at
any location in the retail premises.
Manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors may rotate
product on the theory that such rotation is a service incidental to the sales
call or delivery of product in the ordinary course of business. However,
with respect to special promotions and displays constructed in connection
therewith, manufacturers and distributors may assemble or construct the display
for retailers, may place or position the display at the retail premises, and
may stock or replenish the display at any time. In this circumstance there is no “normal sales call or
delivery” limitation as it is often necessary to perform such service on a
daily basis. Note that the cost of the display must be in compliance with the
dollar limitation provisions of 235 ILCS 5/6-6.
D. Resetting
Manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors
are permitted to participate in resets conducted at retail establishments no
more than four (4) times per calendar year per licensed premises. Resets called
by retailers more often than four (4) times a year will be considered to be an
unfair burden on the provider of the goods to the retailers.
Whether initiated by the manufacturer, distributor,
importing distributor or retailer, where a reset is called it shall be the duty
of the retailer to notify in writing all affected manufacturers, distributors
and importing distributors of the reset no less than two (2) weeks prior to the
date scheduled for the reset. The retailer must make all reasonable efforts to
schedule the reset for a time most convenient for the majority of
manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors involved. During the
reset, participants are limited to the movement of their own goods only, unless
another supplier which has been properly notified is not attending. In such
case, the participants may assist the retailer in moving the goods of the
non-attending supplier. The point is that the retailer can reset the
product, on his own, whenever he wants, and a distributor can reset its product
so long as it does not touch a competitor’s.
Manufacturers, distributors
and importing distributors may provide diagrams to retailers, which suggest the
most beneficial location within the store for the presentation and sale of
product to the consumer. If the retailer decides to follow the location
suggestion, manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors may reset only
their product within the store in accordance with the diagrams, or any
modifications thereof, and a formal reset date in not required to be
arranged. However, in this
circumstance, the party performing the reset may move only its product.
I. Purpose
It is policy to establish guidelines in determining
when a licensed Illinois retailer may transfer alcohol from its premises to
that of another premises or retailer.
II.
Policy
It is the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission (ILCC) to allow a transfer of alcohol from one retail premises to
another retail premises only in exceptional situations.
III.
Background
Section 100.250 of the Rules and Regulations of the
ILCC prohibits a retail licensee to transfer alcohol off its licensed premises
to another retail licensed premises. However, the ILCC believes that a licensee
may transfer alcohol in certain situations.
These situations relate to business transactions which occur outside the
ordinary course of a licensee’s business.
Section 100.250 Transfer of Alcohol
The holder of a retail license for the privilege of
selling alcoholic liquors at retail on the premises specified in the license,
for use or consumption, is hereby restricted to such sale from the licensed
premises only and is not permitted to sell to, purchase from or transfer such
alcoholic liquor to any other retail licensee or licensed premises. This Section does not apply to transactions
not in the ordinary course of business, such as a business closure, if prior
approval is given by the Commission. (Source: Amended at 23 Ill. Reg. 3787,
effective March 15, 1999)
IV.
Procedures
A. Permissible transfers include the following:
1. the licensee either sells or closes his or
her business and wishes to transfer any remaining liquor inventory; or
2. miscellaneous circumstances in which a
transfer is authorized by the ILCC.
B. Before a
licensee may enter into a permissible transfer, the licensee must inform the
ILCC in writing of the following:
1. the seller’s licensed premises location;
2. the seller’s license number;
3. the buyer’s licensed premises location;
4. the buyer’s license number; and
5. the inventory being purchased, including
type of liquor and quantity of items.
C. All transfers must be
approved by the Executive Director or appropriate designee.
D. The buyer must
keep a copy of the written document sent to the ILCC on his or her licensed
premises in order to show where the liquor was purchased.
E. The buyer must
keep a copy of the written document sent to the ILCC on his or her licensed
premises for a period of ninety (90) days.
V. Other
Approval of “alternate delivery sites” for retail
licensees
The question of the power of the Commission to approve
alternate delivery sites for retail licensees must be answered by reference to
the Liquor Control Act, Rules and Regulations, and then the Commission’s
inherent power to manage an orderly system of alcoholic beverage manufacture,
delivery and sale. This issue was raised legislatively with H.B.137, introduced
1/12/99, which sought to amend the Liquor Control Act to provide for minimum
delivery intervals and purchase amounts, and to establish “alternative
delivery” sites.
The bill, as originally presented, contained the
following language:
“If a retailer does not wish to accept delivery at its
retail establishment, the retailer may designate an alternate site within the
distributor’s geographic area to which the distributor must make delivery if
that site has been approved in advance by the State Commission.”
Senate Amendment No. 1. deleted the above provision authorizing a retailer
to designate an alternative delivery site and substituted the county-based
system which ultimately became law.
The law as passed and signed by the Governor failed to
contain any reference to the “alternate delivery site.”
Since it is for the legislature and the courts to
state the public policy of the State of Illinois, the public policy in the area
of “alternative delivery sites” is that they are not allowed. It is neither within the designated, or
inherent, powers of the Liquor Control Commission to set public policy. Since an administrative agency is a creature
of statute, any power or authority claimed by the agency must find its source
within the provisions of the statute by which it is created. Granite City
Division of National Steel Co. v. Illinois Pollution Control Board, 155
Ill. 2d 149, 171, 613 N.E.2d 719, 729 (1993).
Agency interpretations of statutes are not binding on the courts, and we
must overturn any agency action that is inconsistent with the statute. Carson
Pirie Scott & Co. v. State of Illinois Department of Employment Security,
131 Ill. 2d 23, 34, 544 N.E.2d 772, 777 (1989).
The fundamental principle of statutory construction is
to ascertain and give effect to the intent of the legislature. Bowne of
Chicago, Inc. v. Human Rights Comm'n, 301 Ill. App. 3d 116, 119, 703 N.E.2d
443, 446 (1998). The most reliable indicator of legislative intent is the
statute's language, which must be given its plain and ordinary meaning. Boaden
v. Department of Law Enforcement, 171 Ill. 2d 230, 237, 664 N.E.2d 61, 65
(1996).
In Gilchrist v. Human Rights Commission, No. 1‑99‑1054,
1st District, March 27, 2000, the Appellate Court held that Section 8A‑102
of the Human rights Act did not confer upon the Commission the authority to
allow an Administrative Law Judge, other than the presiding ALJ, to author the
findings and recommended order merely because the parties agree by stipulation to such action. To the extent that the
Commission determined that the parties' agreement alone satisfied the
requirements of the statute, that determination was erroneous. An erroneous
construction of a statute by an administrative agency is not binding on a
reviewing court, and even a reviewing court's deference to administrative
expertise does not serve to license a governmental agency to expand the
operation of a statute. Boaden, supra.
The Court further held that the Commission exceeded
its authority in deciding the case in the manner it did, and therefore the
cause was remanded so that the matter may be reset for another full hearing. The Court was not unmindful of the fact that
its decision prolonged the ultimate resolution of the Petitioner's case, but,
even in instances where an administrative body has discretion in its decision,
whenever it must choose between justice and speed, it must pick the side of
justice. Six‑Brothers King Drive Supermarket, Inc. v. Department of
Revenue, 192 Ill. App. 3d 976, 984, 549 N.E.2d 586, 591 (1989).
TPP-27 Special
Event Retailers (Not-For-Profit) License
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission and establish the procedures whereby Special Event Retailers
(Not-For-Profit) shall be licensed and operate within the State.
II. Policy
It is the policy of this Commission that Special Event
Retailers shall be licensed and allowed to purchase alcoholic beverages at
“special events” in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Illinois
Liquor Control Act and Rules and Regulations of this Commission.
III. Statutory
And Regulatory Bases
Sec. 1-3.17.1 of the Liquor
Control Act (235 ILCS 5/1-3.17.1) defines the “Special Event Retailer” as “an
educational, fraternal, political, civic, religious or non-profit organization
which sells or offers for sale beer or wine, or both, only for consumption at
the location and on the dates designated by a special event retail license.”
Sec. 5-1(e) of the Liquor
Control Act (235 ILCS 5/5-1(e)) delineates the permission granted by the
“Special Event Retailer’s (Not-For-Profit) license” to “permit the licensee to
purchase alcoholic liquors from an Illinois licensed distributor (unless the
licensee purchases less than $500 of alcoholic liquors for the special event,
in which case the licensee may purchase the alcoholic liquors from a licensed
retailer) and shall allow the licensee to sell and offer for sale, at retail,
alcoholic liquors for use or consumption, but not for resale in any form and
only at the location and on the specific dates designated for the special event
in the license. An applicant for a
Special Event Retailer license must also submit with the application proof
satisfactory to the State Commission that the applicant will provide dram shop
liability insurance in the maximum limits and have local authority approval.”
Regulation 100.330, designated “Advertising” provides:
(a) Pursuant to Sections 6-4, 6-5, and 6-5 of
the Act (235 ILCS 5/6-4, 6-5, and 6-6), no retail licensee or entity having
more than a 5% interest in a retail licensee shall have any, direct or
indirect, interest in or control of any advertising or promotional company
which receives funds, directly or indirectly from, or for the account of, any
manufacturer, non-resident dealer, broker, distributor, importing distributor
or foreign importer of alcoholic beverages; nor shall any manufacturer,
non-resident dealer, broker, distributor, importing distributor or foreign
importer make any payment, direct or indirect, to any retailer or any other
entity which provides advertising, promotional or display services for
retailers in consideration of any advertising or promotional efforts of any
kind not allowed under the Illinois Liquor Control Act or the rules and
regulations of the Commission.
(b) Nothing herein shall prohibit any manufacturer,
non-resident dealer, distributor, importing distributor, or foreign importer
from sponsoring an event at a venue which sole purpose is to host live
entertainment, provided that no indirect or direct payment is made to the
retailer and that any reference to the retailer in any advertising is
incidental to the event itself.
(c) Subsections (a) and (b) above do not apply
to a person holding a Special Event Retailer’s license.
IV. Additional
Terms And Definitions
The following additional terms and definitions shall
be applicable to “Special Event Retailers (Not-For-Profit)”:
“Special event” shall mean “an occurrence having the
same theme, the duration of which shall not exceed fifteen (15) consecutive
calendar days.”
“Theme” shall mean “a recurring, unifying subject or
idea,” such as is embodied in the concept of “Friday Night Fish Fry,” “Thursday
Night Spaghetti Dinner,” or the like.
V. Procedures
For Licensure
A. Secure State of Illinois Special Event
Retailer’s Liquor License Application and Application Instructions.
B. If the locality in which the special event is
to be held issues a “Local Special Event License,” documents necessary to
secure the issuance of such a license prior to presenting the State Application
to this Commission must be completed. If the locality does not issue an actual
license, determine what method of approval it utilizes and secure such
approval; i.e., letter from Local Liquor Commissioner or Commission indicating
approval of the event. In the City of
Chicago, the completed State Application must be presented to the Mayor’s
License Commission which will review same and stamp the State Application with
its approval.
C. Secure Dram Shop insurance coverage for the
special event, which coverage must be in amounts sufficient to satisfy the
Local Liquor Commissioner, and must underwrite the premises upon which the
event is to be held and all periods of time encompassing the event.
D. Secure and bring either the documents of
incorporation of the applicant, or the letter of exemption from the Illinois
Department of Revenue.
E. Bring all items referred to in A. through D.
above to the Illinois Liquor Control Commission, with appropriate application
fee check(s).
VI. Procedures
To Be Followed At The “Special Event”
A. License Posted
All licensees must post the Special Event Retailer
(Not-For-Profit) license in plain view at the event.
B. Beer Taps
must be Clean and Sanitary
Beer taps must be clean and sanitary. The taps must be
inspected to ensure they are clean and sanitary. In cases where the distributor provides the beer taps, the distributor
will be responsible for providing clean beer taps.
C. Proper
Display of the “Alcohol Pregnancy Warning” Sign
An Alcohol Pregnancy Warning Sign is provided to each
licensee. This sign must be posted at all sites where the alcoholic beverages
are sold and must be visible to all patrons. It is the duty of the
licensee to request more signs as needed.
D. Pre-Mix
Alcoholic Beverage Requirements
If the licensee is selling any
pre-mixed alcoholic beverages, all containers of the pre-mixed alcoholic beverages
must be cleaned weekly and pre-mix destroyed weekly. Containers should be
covered to prevent outside contaminates from entering. Note:
All alcoholic beverages, except pre-mix, must be kept in their original
containers (i.e. bottles).
E. Requirements
Prohibiting “Happy Hours” Must Be Followed
The Happy Hour provisions of the Illinois Liquor
Control Act (235 ILCS 5/6-28) apply to Special Event Retailers.
F. Schedule of
Drink Prices
A schedule of drink prices must be available at the
site of the event.
G. Liquor Invoices Available at the Event Premises
The invoices for liquor purchased must be available
for inspection at the site of the event, not at the office or any other
location. All purchases of alcoholic
liquor may be made from a licensed distributor, except that purchases of up to
$500 can be made from licensed retailers.
H. Uphold
Minimum Age Law
It is a criminal offense to serve or sell alcoholic
beverages to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is also against the law for a
person under 21 years of age to purchase and consume alcoholic beverages. The
licensee must take steps to prevent the illegal sale of alcohol to persons
under 21 years of age. Preventative measures include, but are not limited to,
the checking of all identification for age, identity and authenticity, and the
posting of warning signs for minors (included in the information package given
to each approved Special Event license. Please note that local laws may
establish a minimum age to sell or serve alcoholic beverages. The licensee may
find out about local restriction by contacting the local authorities where the
event is to be held.
I.
Prohibited
service or sale to an intoxicated person. It is against the law to serve or sell an intoxicated
person alcoholic beverages
TPP-28 Employment/Ownership Arrangements Between
Classes Of Licensees
I. Purpose
This policy defines two issues:
A. whether employees of one class of
license (manufacturer, distributor and retailer) may work for another class of
license (e.g. distributor’s employees working for a retail licensee), and
B. whether a
person may own interest in different classes of licensees.
II. Policy
It is the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission (ILCC) to prevent any employment or ownership arrangements between
different classes of licensees which violate the “of value” provisions of 235
ILCS 5/6-5.
III. Background
The applicable statutes are 235 ILCS 5/6-4, which
prohibits certain transactions and interests between different classes of
licensees, and 235 ILCS 5/6-5, which prohibits the giving away “of value.”
IV. Procedure
A. Employment Arrangements
Employees
of one class of licensee may not work for another class of licensee. For instance, a distributor’s employee may
not work for a retail licensee.
Secs.
5/6-4 clearly prohibits relations where an officer, associate, member, partner,
representative, employee, agent or shareholder owning more than 5% of the
outstanding shares seeks a license, or to be affiliated with a licensee on
another tier.
But
actually the inquiry depends on the status and duties of the employee. While an owner, shareholder, manager, etc.,
on one tier can't be employed on another tier, an hourly employee for one tier
may be employed as an hourly employee on another.
Again,
allowance of such employment relations is dealt with on a case-by-case basis.
B. Ownership Arrangements
1. GENERAL RULE
- No distiller or wine manufacturer (or any affiliate, agent or shareholder
owning more than 5% interest) may be licensed as a distributor or a
retailer. No distributor or retailer
(or any affiliate, agent or shareholder owning more than 5% interest) may be
licensed as a distiller or wine manufacturer (235 ILCS 5/6-4(a)).
2. EXCEPTIONS
a. Beer Distributor exception. A distributor, which on January 1, 1985, was
owned by a brewer (or any affiliate, agent or shareholder owning more than 5%
interest) may own or acquire an ownership interest of more than 5% in a wine
manufacturer and be issued a wine manufacturer’s license (235 ILCS 5/6-4(a)).
b. Grandfather Clause exception. There is a grandfather clause for certain
entities licensed prior to June 30, 1947.
See 235 ILCS 5.6-4(b)(c)&(d).
c. Brew
Pub Exception. A brewer may receive one
retailer’s license for the premises in which he actually conducts the
manufacturing business. Such retailer’s
license shall permit the sale of beer only on such premises.
TPP-29
Retailers Making Excessive
Purchases
I. Purpose
This policy defines the procedures to be followed when
a retailer makes excessive purchases of alcohol from a wholesaler for purposes
of resale.
II.
Policy
It is the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission (ILCC) to prevent a retailer from purchasing more alcoholic liquor
than it can possibly sell for use or consumption.
III.
Background
According to 235 ILCS 5/5-1(d), a retailer's license
allows the licensee to sell or offer for sale alcoholic liquor only for use or consumption
and not for resale in any form. The
retailer may warehouse liquor.
Thus, when a retailer purchases excessive amounts of alcoholic liquor, more
than it could hope to sell to consumers for use and consumption, the logical
conclusion is that the retailer hopes to sell or offer to sell alcoholic liquor
for resale the presumption may arise that the retailer intends to sell
or offer for sale alcoholic liquor for resale.
Regulation 100.30 provides that no
licensee shall violate any federal, state, or Illinois law. The violation of any such law is sufficient
cause for revocation or suspension of any licensed issued by the ILCC.
IV.
Procedure
A. When a distributor reasonably believes
a retailer is making excessive purchases in accordance with this policy, the
distributor shall immediately notify the Commission. The distributor shall continue to supply products to the retailer
until such time as he is notified by the ILCC that the retailer’s actions were
in violation of law. In the event it is preliminarily determined by the ILCC
that a violation occurred, the retailer
and distributor will be notified and
the matter shall proceed through the normal disciplinary channels.
B. The distributor may make his own
independent determination of this situation by examining the retailer's
previous purchase patterns for a particular product and comparing them with
current behavior. The distributor
shall not unilaterally cease to supply
products to the retailer, but shall do so only on direction from the ILCC.
C. The distributor must notify the ILCC
immediately of such practice.
D Failure to do so could subject the
distributor's license to suspension or revocation pursuant to Regulation
100.30.
TPP-30
Salvaged Alcoholic Liquors
I. Purpose
This policy establishes guidelines for the sale of
salvaged alcoholic liquors which have been damaged as a result of flood, wreck,
fire or similar occurrence.
II. Policy
It is the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission (ILCC) to allow the resale of salvaged alcohol by an insurance
company, a common carrier, or the duly authorized representative of either, after
a determination has been made that proper procedures and safeguards have been
followed and approval and release by the Commission.
III. Background
The power to regulate distressed merchandise is given
to the Commission under Sec. 5/3-12 of the Liquor Control Act, “Powers and
duties of Commission”:
(a) The State Commission shall have the following
powers, functions and duties:
(10) To adopt such rules and regulations consistent
with the provisions of this Act which shall be necessary for the control, sale
or disposition of alcoholic liquor damaged as a result of an accident, wreck,
flood, fire or other similar occurrence.
The power given in Sec. 5/3-12 is implemented through
the Rules and Regulations of the Commission:
Section 100.150 of the ILCC Rules and Regulations
(Regulations) which provides:
a) Insurance companies or their duly
authorized representatives may take possession of alcoholic beverages insured
by such companies and damaged as a result of flood, wreck, fire or similar
occurrence, for which insurance was provided.
b) Common carriers or their duly authorized
representatives may take possession of alcoholic beverages transported by such
carrier and damaged in transit.
c) Alcoholic
beverages salvaged as in paragraphs (a) and (b) may be sold to retail licensees provided the conditions enumerated below shall have been complied with.
Alcoholic beverages so salvaged shall be referred to as "distressed
merchandise.”
d) Each container of
alcoholic beverages sold pursuant to this rule shall be labeled to identify
such goods as distressed merchandise. The letters on the label shall be no
smaller than pica type, bold faced, not less than 12 point. The label shall be
no less than two inches long and one inch wide, and shall be affixed diagonally
over the regular label on each container prior to delivery to any retail
licensee. The label once applied shall not be capable of removal without
damaging the said label or causing damage to the underlying product label. The
following statement shall be printed on the label: "The alcoholic
beverages contained herein have been designated distressed merchandise by the
Illinois Liquor Control Commission. This container has been salvaged from a
fire, flood, wreck or similar catastrophe. This label is not affixed by the
manufacturer. Do not remove this label."
e) Any insurance company, common carrier or
representative of either, seeking to sell distressed merchandise shall first
obtain a distributor's license from the Illinois Liquor Control Commission. The
application shall provide, "The applicant seeks to sell distressed
merchandise in Illinois." Retailer's licenses may also be applied for, if
the insurance company, common carrier or representative of either seeks to sell
alcoholic liquors to consumers in Illinois.
f) Alcoholic beverages so salvaged outside of
Illinois may not be imported into Illinois for purposes of sale pursuant to
this rule. Prior to release of distressed merchandise for sale in Illinois, an
affidavit by the insurance company's or common carrier's authorized
representative must be presented to the Commission stating first-hand knowledge
that the distressed merchandise was salvaged from a fire, flood, wreck or
similar catastrophe which occurred within the State of Illinois, stating with
particularity the time, place and nature of the occurrence, and a complete
inventory of the items so salvaged as the quantity, brand names and container
sizes.
g) In the event the tax provided under Sections
8-1 through 8-14 of the Act [235 ILCS 5/8-1
through
8-14] is unpaid on the distressed merchandise, the applicant shall make payment
of the tax on such merchandise to the Department of Revenue, and evidence of
payment must be presented to the Commission prior to release of such distressed
merchandise for sale in Illinois.
h) It shall also indicate on its letter of
application to sell such distressed merchandise in Illinois, whether the sale shall
be by auction or to a designated licensee. If the sale shall be by auction, the
time and place of the auction and the name of the auctioneer or other person
authorized to sell such distressed merchandise shall be listed. If the sale is
to be made directly to a given licensee or licensees, the name and address of
the licensee or licensees, together with the current State retail liquor
license number of such licensee or licensees shall be listed. No sale may be
made by auction to any person, firm or corporation not licensed under the
provisions of the Act.
i) Written
approval and release for sale made hereunder must first be obtained from the
Commission. Approval and release as aforesaid shall not be issued until a
physical
inspection has been made of the merchandise by an
authorized representative of the Commission in order to determine that
compliance has been had with the provisions of this Rule. After any sale of
distressed merchandise shall have been completed, the insurance company, common
carrier or their representative shall
report in writing to the Commission the name of the licensee or licensees who
have purchased the distressed merchandise, the quantities and brand names of
such distressed merchandise.
j) In the
event that the insurance company, common carrier by this sale, disposed of less
than the
entire inventory of distressed merchandise, the written report shall list the
remaining inventory, indicating the quantity, container sizes and brand names,
the place where such inventory is stored, and the person in control of
possession of such inventory.
k) No
distressed merchandise shall be sold in Illinois where the original packages
shall have been
so damaged as to render the label thereon illegible, or when the substantive
labeling requirements under Section 6-7 of the Act [235 ILCS 5/6-7] and under
Section 100.70 are not complied with as a result of the damage to the
container. (Source: Amended at 18 Ill. Reg. 4811, effective March 9, 1994)
The Attorney General of the
State of Illinois in Opinion No. 26, dated November 16, 1956, states that: (a)
Section 7a of Article VI of the Liquor Control Act (“Warehouses”) is not
applicable to a salvage company serving numerous insurance companies; and (b)
brand names or trade marked liquor which shall become the property of an
insurance company as a result of salvage and which is turned over to a salvage
company for distribution does not create an ownership interest in the trade
mark or brand name in a salvage company which would require registration with the
Illinois Liquor Control Commission under Sec. 5/6-9 of the Liquor Control Act,
and also require the designation of the geographical area in which salvage
company has been granted a right of resale.
And, finally, the Beer Industry Fair Dealing Act (815
ILCS 720/1, et seq. ) provides in Sec.
5. “Prohibited conduct,” that “No brewer shall: (7) Require a wholesaler to
assent to any requirement
prohibiting the wholesaler from disposing, after notice to the brewer, of a
product which has been deemed salvageable by a local or State health authority.
Nothing herein shall prohibit the brewer from having the first right to
purchase the salvageable product from the wholesaler at a price not to exceed
the original cost of the product or to subsequently repurchase the product from
the insurance company or salvage company.”
This granting to a brewery the first option to
repurchase salvageable products is a self-executing, contractual provision.
IV. Procedures
A. Who May
Salvage
Only persons who are authorized by statute or rule
shall be allowed to salvage and conduct sales of distressed alcoholic liquors, namely:
1. Insurance
companies or their duly authorized representatives may take possession of
alcoholic beverages insured by such
companies and damaged as a result of flood, wreck, fire or similar occurrence,
for which insurance was provided.
2. Common
carriers or their duly authorized representatives may take possession of
alcoholic beverages transported by such carrier and damaged in transit.
B. Request for
Approval and Release
The process of securing approval and release shall
begin with written notification sent or delivered to the Commission
Investigations Division. Such notification shall include the following
information:
1. Name, address and professional capacity of the
person, firm or representative making the request.
2.
The date, time and place of the casualty which has resulted in the distressed
merchandise.
3.. A complete inventory of all distressed
merchandise, including the quantity, brand names and container sizes.
4. A statement of the place and date after the
distressed merchandise may be inspected by an agent of the Commission.
C. Inspection
and Cleaning of the Distressed Merchandise
Permission is granted with the understanding that each
container was cleaned and then affixed with a salvage label appropriately
placed in an irregular position so that it can be easily determined that the
product is not of first quality.
D. Labeling
1. Each
container (can, bottle, or other original package as defined in the Liquor
Control Act) of alcoholic beverage to
be sold shall be labeled to identify such goods as distressed merchandise.
2. The letters
on the label shall be no smaller than 12 point and shall be bold faced.
3. The label
shall be no less than two inches long and one inch wide, and shall be affixed
diagonally over the regular label on each container prior to delivery to any
retail licensee.
4. The label
shall read:
THE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES CONTAINED HEREIN HAVE BEEN
DESIGNATED DISTRESSED MERCHANDISE BY THE ILLINOIS LIQUOR CONTROL
COMMISSION. THIS CONTAINER HAS BEEN
SALVAGED FROM A FIRE, FLOOD, WRECK OR SIMILAR CATASTROPHE. THIS LABEL IS NOT AFFIXED BY THE
MANUFACTURER. DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL.
E. Licensing
Procedure
1. An
insurance company, common carrier or their representative, seeking to sell
distressed merchandise to retail licensees shall first obtain a distributor's
license from the Commission.
2. An
insurance company, common carrier, or their representative, seeking to sell
distressed merchandise to consumers in Illinois, shall first obtain a
retailer's license from the Commission.
3. Application
filed with the Commission shall provide that, "the applicant seeks to sell
distressed merchandise in Illinois."
4. An affidavit
executed by an agent or employee of the insurance company, common carrier, or
representative, with first hand knowledge of the content of the affidavit, must
be accompany the license application, and shall contain the following:
a. that the
distressed merchandise was salvaged from a fire, flood, wreck or similar
catastrophe which occurred within the State of Illinois;
b. the time,
place and nature of the occurrence;
c. a complete
inventory of the items so salvaged, including the quantity, brand names and
container sizes.
d. indicate
whether the sale shall be by public auction or private sale to a designated
licensee.
(1) if the sale shall be by auction, the time and
place of the auction and the name of the auctioneer or other person authorized
to sell such alcohol shall be listed.
(2) if the sale is private,
the date of the sale, the name and address of the purchases, and if a retail
liquor licensee, the current State retail liquor license number, shall be
listed.
5. Written
approval and release for sale must be obtained from the Commission prior to
sale. Before such approval and release shall be given, an authorized agent of
the Commission will conduct a physical inspection of the salvaged alcoholic
beverages.
6. No sale
may be made by auction to any person, firm or corporation not licensed under
the provisions of the Act.
F. Written
Report after Sale
1. After any
sale of salvaged alcoholic beverages, the insurance company, common carrier, or
representative shall report in writing to the ILCC:
a. the name and address of any licensee, and/or
any consumer, who made purchases.
b. quantity, brand names and container sizes
purchased.
2. In the
event that the insurance company, common carrier, or representative has
disposed of less than the entire inventory of salvaged alcoholic beverages, the
written report shall list:
a. the remaining inventory, indicating the
quantity, brand names and container sizes which remain.
b. the place where such inventory is stored,
and
c. the name and address of the person in
possession or custody of such remaining inventory.
G. Taxes
In the event the tax provided under Sections 8-1
through 8-14 of the Act [235 ILCS 5/8-1 through 8-14] is unpaid on the
distressed merchandise, the applicant shall make payment of the tax on such
merchandise to the Department of Revenue, and evidence of payment must be
presented to the Commission prior to release of such distressed merchandise for
sale in Illinois.
H. Prohibited
Sales
1. No
alcoholic beverages which has been salvaged outside the State of Illinois may
be imported into this state for the purpose of sale of salvaged alcohol.
2. No salvaged
alcoholic beverages may be sold if the original packages has been damaged so as to render the label illegible,
or where the substantive labeling requirements under 235 ILCS 5/6-7 and Section
100.70 of the Regulations are not complied with as a result of the damage to
the container.
I. Format of Approval and Release
(Date)
(Insurance
companies, common carrier or their duly authorized representatives)
(Address)
Dear (name):
The Commission
has completed its inspection of the following lot(s) of distressed alcoholic
beverages as requested, and those products may be sold or disposed of as
salvaged merchandise.
(Identify Lot(s),
identify address where lot is located)
If the sale is to
be made to a retail licensee or licensees, the licensee’s name, address, and
current state retail liquor license number shall be provided to the Commission
with the total inventory of products so sold.
If the sale is by auction, the time, place, and the name of the
auctioneer or other person authorized to sell such distressed merchandise shall
be submitted to the Commission.
Reports of sale
shall be filed with the Commission within a reasonable period of time after the
sale. Reports of distressed merchandise
not sold shall likewise be filed with the Commission which report shall contain
a full inventory of the remaining merchandise, indicating the quantity, brand
names and container sizes which remain; the place where such inventory is
stored; and the name and address of the person in possession or
custody of such remaining inventory.
Sincerely,
TPP-31 Electronic Data Interchanges And Fund
Transfers
I. Purpose
To set the procedures of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission whereby product information, pricing, promotions, purchasing,
invoicing, and sales data information may be maintained via electronic data
interchanges (EDI) and the payment of invoices for alcoholic liquors may be
made by electronic fund transfers (EFT).
II. Policy Statement
It is the policy of this Commission that the product
information, pricing, promotions, purchasing, invoicing, and sales data
information may be maintained via electronic data interchanges (EDI) and the
payment of invoices for alcoholic liquors may be made by electronic fund
transfers (EFT).
III. Background
The Illinois Liquor Control Act presently provides for
the maintenance of business records via an electronic medium, 235 ILCS 5/6-10,
and the Rules of the Commission, 100.240, recognize the electronic payment of
invoices, as a “cash” transaction. [Section 100.240 Transactions
Involving Use of Checks and Their Equivalent (Source: Repealed at 23 Ill. Reg.
3787, effective March 15, 1999); Subsection (c) was transferred to Section
100.90(k).]
Further, prudent business practice dictates that the
implementation and expansion of electronic data interchanges can facilitate
communication and reduce delays.
IV. Procedures
The following procedures shall be applicable to the
use of EDI systems in the alcoholic beverage industry:
1. The use of the system must be
available, but cannot be mandated as a requirement for conducting business, to
all wholesalers and retailers.
2. The use of a specific Value Added
Network (VAN) cannot be mandated; all users of the system must be allowed to
transmit information through any VAN.
3. The users of the system must continue
to maintain all required records of alcoholic beverage purchases and sales.
4. The Commission shall have access, upon
reasonable notice, to the systems for the purpose of inspection and review.
The use of electronic fund transfers (EFT) shall be
allowed so long as the transfer of funds is initiated by an irrevocable payment
order on or before delivery of the alcoholic liquor, which is supported by
appropriate documentation.
TPP-32
Breakage; Replacement Of Damaged Or Defective Products
I. Purpose
To set the policy of the ILCC and establish the
procedures by which distributors may replace damaged or defective product for a
retailer.
II. Policy
It is the policy of the ILCC that unless there is a
bona fide business reason for replacement of damaged or defective product when
delivered, the product may not be replaced free of charge to the retailer. The
Commission follows the federal guidelines on acceptable reasons for
replacement.
If the product is damaged while in the retailer’s
possession in most instances it will be considered to be something “of value”
and a violation of Sections 5/6-4, 5/6-5 and 5/6-6 for the distributor when
replacing the product without charge.
III.
Background
The provisions of Section 5(d) of the Federal Alcohol
Administration Act and Sections 11.31 through 11.39, 11.45 and 11.46 of the
Federal Alcohol Administration Act Regulations prohibit the sale of alcoholic
liquor products with the privilege of return for any reason other than for
ordinary and customary commercial reasons.
The provisions of the federal regulations permitting
alcoholic liquor to be exchanged and returned for ordinary and usual commercial
reasons are as follows:
Subpart D‑‑Rules for the Return of
Distilled Spirits, Wine, and Malt Beverages
Sec. 11.31 General. When a producer or importer
discontinues the production or importation of a product, a trade buyer's
invento(a) Section 5(d) of the Act provides, in part, that it is
unlawful to sell, offer to sell, or contract to sell products with the
privilege of return for any reason, other than those considered to be
“ordinary and usual commercial reasons” arising after the product
has been sold. Sections 11.32 through 11.39 specify what are
considered “ordinary and usual commercial reasons” for the return of
products, and outline the conditions and limitations for such returns.
(b) An industry member is under no obligation to
accept the return of products for the reasons listed in Secs. 11.32
through 11.39.Exchanges and Returns for Ordinary and Usual Commercial Reasons
Sec. 11.32 Defective products. Products which are
unmarketable because of product deterioration, leaking containers, damaged
labels or missing or mutilated tamper evident closures may be exchanged for an equal quantity of
identical products or may be returned for cash or credit against
outstanding indebtedness.
Sec. 11.33 Error in products delivered. Any
discrepancy between products ordered and products delivered may be
corrected, within a reasonable period after delivery, by exchange of the
products delivered for those which were ordered, or by a return for cash
or credit against outstanding indebtedness.
Sec. 11.34 Products which may no longer be
lawfully sold.
Products which may no longer be lawfully sold may be
returned for cash or credit against outstanding indebtedness. This would
include situations where, due to a change in regulation or
administrative procedure over which the trade buyer or an affiliate of the
trade buyer has no control, a particular size or brand is no longer
permitted to be sold.
Sec. 11.35 Termination of business. Products on
hand at the time a trade buyer terminates operations may be returned for
cash or credit against outstanding indebtedness. This does not include a
temporary seasonal shutdown (see Sec. 11.39).
Sec. 11.36 Termination of franchise.
When an industry member has sold products for cash or
credit to one of its wholesalers and the distributorship arrangement is
subsequently terminated, stocks of the product on hand may be returned for
cash or credit against outstanding indebtedness.
Sec. 11.37 Change in product.
A trade buyer's inventory of a product which has been
changed in formula, proof, label or container (subject to Sec. 11.46) may
be exchanged for equal quantities of the new version of that product.
Sec. 11.38 Discontinued products.
ry of that product may be returned for cash or
credit against outstanding indebtedness.
Sec. 11.39 Seasonal dealers.
Industry members may accept the return of products
from retail dealers who are only open a portion of the year, if the
products are likely to spoil during the off season. These returns will be
for cash or for credit against outstanding indebtedness.
Exchanges and Returns for Reasons Not Considered
Ordinary and Usual
Sec. 11.45 Overstocked and slow‑moving
products.
The return or exchange of a product because it is
overstocked or slow‑moving
does not constitute a return for “ordinary and usual commercial
reasons.”
Sec. 11.46 Seasonal products.
The return or exchange of products for which there is
only a limited or seasonal demand, such as holiday decanters and certain
distinctive bottles, does not constitute a return for “ordinary and
usual commercial reasons.”
IV. Procedures
A. Distributors may not accept the return of
alcoholic liquor products as “breakage” if the product was damaged after
delivery and while in the possession of the retailer. The distributor may replace damaged cartons or packaging at any
time.
B. Under
no circumstances may product or other compensation be furnished to a retailer
for product breakage which occurs as a result of handling by the retailer, its
agents, employees, or its customers.
C. If the
product has been damaged prior to or at the time of actual delivery, the
product may only be exchanged for an equal quantity of identical product or
returned for case or credit. If
identical product is unavailable, the exchange will be permissible for similar
type product.
D. If the
product has been damaged prior to or at the time of actual delivery, the
product may only be exchanged within a reasonable time after delivery. It is the Commission’s position that fifteen
(15) days is a reasonable time, from the date of delivery, within which such
time the retailer shall notify the distributor of the damage and request the
return of the product.
E. A
distributor is under no obligation to accept a return or make an exchange for
any product. A distributor who elects
to make an exchange of product or return of product for case or credit in
accordance with the policy does so at its sole discretion.
F. Nothing in this Trade Practice
Policy shall prohibit the exchange of product that is near the manufacturer’s
expiration or ‘code’ date.
I. Purpose
The
purpose of this policy is to set the procedures whereby a person may be
licensed to operate within the State of Illinois, to provide to individuals
over the age of 21 years, for a fee, the facilities, equipment, component
grains and hops, ingredients, water, instruction, reference materials, and
other products and services necessary to brew, ferment or bottle beer upon his
premises, for personal use and consumption by the person(s) performing the
brewing tasks, and not for re-sale.
II. Policy
It
is the policy of this Commission to allow person(s) to be licensed to operate
within the State of Illinois, to provide for a fee, the facilities, equipment,
component grains and hops, water, instruction, reference materials, and other
products and services necessary to brew beer upon its premises, for consumption
off the premises by the person(s) performing the brewing tasks.
III.
Background
Section 5/2-1 of the Liquor Control Act (235 ILCS
5/2-1), entitled “Scope of Act” provides in relevant part:
“No person shall manufacture, bottle, blend, sell, barter, transport,
deliver, furnish or possess any alcoholic liquor for beverage purposes, except
as specifically provided in this Act, provided, however, nothing herein
contained shall prevent the possession and transportation of alcoholic liquor
for the personal use of the possessor, his family and guests, nor prevent the
making of wine, cider or other alcoholic liquor by a person from fruits,
vegetables or grains, or the products thereof, by simple fermentation and
without distillation, if it is made solely for the use of the maker, his family
and his guests; . . .”
Federal law allows the production of one hundred (100) gallons of beer
per person, per household, per year, to a maximum of two hundred (200) gallons
if the household had two or more adults, without payment of federal taxes.
IV. Procedures
A. Brew On Premises as a Business
Individuals
wishing to conduct a business which shall provide to individuals over the age
of 21 years, for a fee, the facilities, equipment, component grains and hops,
ingredients, water, instruction, reference materials, and other products and
services necessary to brew, ferment or bottle beer upon his premises, for
personal use and consumption by the person(s) performing the brewing tasks, and
not for re-sale shall comply with the following:
1. Secure a local
retail liquor license, the type to be determined by local ordinance.
2. Secure a State
retail liquor license.
3. Possess no
manufacturer, distributor or importing distributor license
4. Allow no employee, agent or servant to manufacturer beer.
5. Neither sell nor allow
sales on premises of the beer manufacture thereon.
6. Allow no consumption of beer or other alcoholic
products on the premises.
7. Verify the beer produced on premises is
for personal or family use and may not be resold or produced in violation of
other State or local laws.
8.
All vessels or receptacles sold to customers to contain the
premises-made beer shall exhibit, or
have attached
labels stating, the words “Bottled at: (Insert the
name of the licensee and the premises address)” and shall be capped or
otherwise sealed before being removed from the licensed premises.
9. Maintain records relating to individuals using the
facility, i.e. name, address, number of adults in individual’s household; a
running total of quantity of beer (gallonage) produced per visit and calendar
year, which records shall be available for inspection by agents of the
Commission, in addition to records kept pursuant to Regulation 100.260.
10. Verify that no individuals less than 21 years of age
be allowed to manufacture beer on the licensed premises.
B. Brewing
Beer for Personal Use
1. Individuals may brew up to 100 gallons per year per
person, or 200 gallons per year per household if two or more adults live in the
household (27 CFR 25.205(b)).
2. Beer must be solely for the use of the brewer, his
family or his guests (235 ILCS 5/2-1)).
3. Brewing may be done off premises.
4. No license shall be needed
for an individual to manufacture beer for personal use.
TPP-34 Indirect Payments Through Third Party
Arrangements
I. Purpose
A practice has occurred whereby third party promotion
companies are receiving among other things “of value” advertising, money, and
services from manufacturers, distributors and importing distributors, and in
turn the third party promotion companies are directing such benefits to
retailers. The purpose of this policy is to set the policy of the Illinois
Liquor Control Commission (ILCC) with respect to manufacturers, distributors
and importing distributors indirectly furnishing such things “of value” to a
third party where the benefits flow to the retailer. Manufacturer, distributor
and importing distributor may not indirectly furnish a thing “of value” except
as specifically provided in the Illinois Liquor Control Act, or as previously
determined by the ILCC to be permissible.
It is the policy of the ILCC that indirectly
furnishing, giving, renting, lending or selling of equipment
, fixtures, signs, supplies, money, services,
including but not limited to display and pricing services or other things “of
value” by a manufacturer, distributor and importing distributor to a third
party, where the resulting benefits from such indirect thing “of value” flow to
retailers, is the furnishing of things “of value” in violation of Sections
5/6-5, 5/6-5 and 5/6-6 of the Illinois Liquor Control Act (235 ILCS 5/6-4, 5.6-5, 5/6-6).
Sections 5/6-5, 5/6-5 and
5/6-6 of the Illinois Liquor Control Act
(235 ILCS 5/6-4, 5.6-5, 5/6-6) prohibit the furnishing, directly or
indirectly, of things “of value” by manufacturers, distributors and importing
distributors to retailers, and the reciprocal receiving of such things “of
value” by retailers from manufacturers, distributors and importing
distributors. Trade Practice Policy No. 1 (TPP-1) is incorporated by reference
as though fully set forth herein.
A. An indirect furnishing of things “of value”
will not arise with respect to advertising as provided in Section 100.330 of
the Rules of the Commission and furnished in accordance with Trade Practice
Policy concerning “Sponsorship of Events at Retail Premises (TPP-3).
B. Nothing herein shall prohibit manufacturers,
distributors and importing distributors from selling alcoholic beverages through
the use of quantity or promotional price discounts.
C. Nothing herein shall prohibit third party
arrangements, if the holder of the license is a public body.
D. Nothing
herein shall prohibit third party arrangements for the benefit of
special events, provided a special event retailer license has been issued by
the Commission.
TPP-35
Original Package; Refilling
I. Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to set the definition of “original
package” and procedures licensees may refill those original packages.
II. Background
Two sections of the Liquor Control Act must be examined, namely:
A. What is an original package?
5/1-3.06. Original Package
"Original package" means any
bottle, flask, jug, can, cask, barrel, keg, hogshead or other receptacle or
container, whatsoever, used, corked or capped, sealed and labeled by the
manufacturer of alcoholic liquor, to contain and to convey any alcoholic
liquor.
5/6-22.
Refilling Original Packages – Retail Sales from Original Packages
No person except a manufacturer or distributor, or
importing distributor, shall fill or refill, in whole or in part, any original
package of alcoholic liquor with the same or any other kind or quality of
alcoholic liquor, and it shall be unlawful for any person to have in his
possession for sale at retail any bottles, casks or other containers containing
alcoholic liquor, except in original
packages. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43,
par. 137)
Sec. 1-3.06 indicates that the package is the vessel into which the alcoholic
liquor is put by the manufacturer, or other, which is then sealed and labeled.
For purposes of considering
what is the original package, we can also look to the guidelines of the Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. The Application for and Certification/Exemption
of Label/Bottle Approval form which is required for all alcoholic products sold
in the United States makes reference to the Brand, Class and Type, and
Net Contents, and requires the affixing of a complete product label. It appears
settled that the vessel with approved label constitutes the “original package”
for all purposes.
Neither the shipping
container (such as flats for beer) nor cardboard cases (such as for distilled
spirits and wine) nor the printed packaging (such as the open six-pack or the
12- or 24-pack) are original packages for any purpose herein.
Predicated upon the
foregoing, it is the bottle, can, etc., into which the alcoholic liquor is put
by the manufacturer, and not the packaging associated with the vessels.
B. Who may refill an
original package?
The following statutory and
rules sections are applicable:
5/1-3.06. Original Package
"Original package"
means any bottle, flask, jug, can, cask, barrel, keg, hogshead or other
receptacle or container, whatsoever, used, corked or capped, sealed and labeled
by the manufacturer of alcoholic liquor, to contain and to convey any alcoholic
liquor. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43, par. 95.06)
5/1-3.07. Distiller
"Distiller" means
a person who distills, ferments, brews, makes, mixes, concocts, processes,
blends, bottles or fills an original package with any alcoholic liquor.
The above definition for a
distiller includes a manufacturer of wine, but does not include a manufacturer
of beer or bottler of wine. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43, par.
95.07)
5/1-3.08. Manufacturer
"Manufacturer" means every brewer, fermenter, distiller,
rectifier, wine maker, blender, processor, bottler or person who fills or
refills an original package, whether for himself or for another, and others
engaged in brewing, fermenting, distilling, rectifying or bottling alcoholic
liquors as above defined. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43, par. 95.08)
5/1-3.13. Manufacture
"Manufacture" means to distill, rectify, ferment, brew, make,
mix, concoct, process, blend, bottle or fill an original package with an
alcoholic liquor, whether for oneself or for another, and includes blending but
does not include the mixing or other preparation of drinks for serving by
those persons authorized and permitted in this Act to serve drinks for
consumption on the premises where sold. All containers or packages of blended
alcoholic liquors shall have affixed thereto a label setting forth and stating
clearly the names of all ingredients which the blended alcoholic liquors
offered for sale shall contain. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43,
par. 95.13)
5/1-3.14. Rectifier
"Rectifier," means any person who rectifies, ferments, brews,
makes, mixes, concocts, processes, blends, bottles or fills an original package
with any alcoholic liquor, other than by original or continuous distillation. (Source: P.A. 82‑783)
(from Ch. 43, par. 95.14)
5/6-22. Refilling Original Packages – Retail Sales
from Original Packages
No person except a
manufacturer or distributor, or importing distributor, shall fill or refill, in
whole or in part, any original package of alcoholic liquor with the same or any
other kind or quality of alcoholic liquor, and it shall be unlawful for any
person to have in his possession for sale at retail any bottles, casks or other
containers containing alcoholic liquor, except in original packages. (Source:
P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43, par. 137)
5/6-7. Affixing Stamps – Labeling – Sealing
No manufacturer or
distributor or importing distributor or foreign importer shall sell or deliver
any package containing alcoholic liquor manufactured or distributed by him
unless the same shall have affixed thereto all cancelled revenue stamps which
may be provided by Federal law, and shall also bear thereon a clear and
legible label containing the name and address of the manufacturer, the kind of
alcoholic liquor contained therein, and in the case of alcoholic liquor (other
than beer and imported Scotch whiskey and brandy 4 years old or more) the date
when manufactured and the minimum alcoholic content thereof. No person or
persons, corporation, partnership or firm shall label alcoholic liquor as
"whiskey" or "gin" or shall import for sale or shall
sell in this State alcoholic liquor labeled as "whiskey" or
"gin" unless the entire alcoholic content thereof, except flavoring
materials, is a distillate of fermented mash of grain or mixture of grains.
Alcoholic liquor of the type of whiskey or gin not conforming to this requirement
must be labeled "imitation whiskey" or "imitation gin" (as
the case may be). No spirits shall contain any substance, compound or
ingredient which is injurious to health or deleterious for human consumption.
No package shall be delivered by any manufacturer or distributor or importing
distributor or foreign importer unless the same shall be securely sealed so
that the contents thereof cannot be removed without breaking the seal so placed
thereon by said manufacturer, and no other licensee shall sell, have in his possession,
or use any package or container which does not comply with this Section or
does not bear evidence that said package, when delivered to him, complied
herewith. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43, par. 124)
Section 100.70 Labels
a) No manufacturer, nonresident dealer, distributor or importing
distributor shall sell or deliver any package or container containing
alcoholic liquor manufactured or delivered by such person unless the same is
labeled in conformity with this Section.
b) General
requirements and Restrictions:
A) Wine includes all products as defined in Section 1-3.03 of the
Act [235 ILCS 5/1 3.03] and Section 100.10(h) of this Part.
B)
Alcoholic content must be stated on all wine labels.
2) The
aforesaid regulations shall apply to wine, distilled spirits and malt beverages
packaged purely for intrastate commerce within the State of Illinois to the
same extent as though intended for interstate or foreign shipment.
3) No
manufacturer, nonresident dealer, distributor or importing distributor shall
affix any label to any package or container containing alcoholic liquor for
sale or delivery in the State of Illinois until such label has been submitted
to and approved by the federal government. Such manufacturer, nonresident
dealer, distributor or importing distributor shall submit to the Illinois
Liquor Control Commission a photostatic copy of the federal label approval.
4) No package or container containing alcoholic
liquor labeled as "whiskey" or "gin" may be imported into,
delivered or sold in the State of Illinois unless the entire alcoholic content
thereof, except flavoring materials, is a distillate of fermented mash of grain
or mixtures of grains. Packages or containers of alcoholic liquor of the type
of whiskey or gin not conforming to the requirement must be labeled
"imitation whiskey" or "imitation gin", as the case may be.
5) Wine Labels A) Wine labels must contain
the name and address of the manufacturer or the bottler of the product.
B) For
the purpose of this Section, the use of an assumed trade name which has been
registered with the Clerk of the County in which the manufacturer or bottler is
located, is acceptable.
6) Malt Beverage Labels
A) Malt
beverage labels must contain the name and address of the brewery which
manufactured or canned or bottled the product.
B) For
the purpose of this Section, the use of an assumed trade name which has been
registered with the Clerk of the County in which the manufacturer or bottler is
located, is acceptable.
7) Distilled Spirits Labels
A) Labels
of all alcoholic liquors other than wine and malt beverages must contain either
the phrase "Bottled By" or "Distilled By" (or other
descriptive identification of the manufacturer of the product) followed by the
name and address of the bottler or manufacturer, as the case may be.
B) For the purpose of this Section, the use of
an assumed trade name which has been registered with the Clerk of the County in
which the manufacturer or bottler is located, is acceptable.
8) No statement
of age shall be made with respect to gins, cordials, liqueurs or specialties.
9) The
Commission shall withhold approval of any label if it has reasonable cause to
believe that the wording or design contained on the label may, in any manner,
tend to deceive the purchaser as to the true nature of such alcoholic liquor. (Source:
Amended at 21 Ill. Reg. 5542, effective May 1, 1997)
Section 100.290 Refilling
No retail licensee shall
offer for sale or possess on said licensed premises:
a) Any original package of
alcoholic liquor which contains any kind or quality of alcoholic liquor other than
that which has been sealed and labeled by the manufacturer or nonresident
dealer of alcoholic liquor, to contain and to convey said alcoholic liquor.
b) Any original
package of alcoholic liquor to which there has been added any water or other
substance.
c) Any bottles,
casks, or other containers containing alcoholic liquor which contain any
deleterious, contaminated, filthy, putrid substance or insects. (Source:
Amended at 20 Ill. Reg. 834, effective January 2, 1996)
Section 100.10 Definitions
The following words or
phrases are defined as follows:
"Manufacturer"
shall include every person who, in the process of filling or refilling an
original package with alcoholic liquors purchased by such person, changes the
degree or quality of such alcoholic liquors by any manner or means whatsoever.
III. Conclusion
The only conclusion which
can be reached after review of the foregoing is that a retailer cannot refill.
And by way of extension of the foregoing, a retailer may not under the
foregoing authority “pre-fill” containers with alcoholic liquors.
1) The following
sections of the Liquor Control Act relate to definitions of “sale” and “to
sell” and on the power of retail licensees to sell their products.
The term “consignment”
does not appear anywhere in the Act.
5/5-1. Licenses
issued by Illinois Liquor Control Commission
Licenses issued
by the Illinois Liquor Control Commission shall be of the following classes:
(d) A retailer's
license shall allow the licensee to sell and offer for sale at retail,
only in the premises specified in such license, alcoholic liquor for use or
consumption, but not for resale in any form: Provided that any retail license
issued to a manufacturer shall only permit such manufacturer to sell beer at
retail on the premises actually occupied by such manufacturer. After January 1, 1995, there shall be 2
classes of licenses issued under a retailers license:
(1) A "retailers on premise consumption license"
shall allow the licensee to sell and offer for sale at retail, only on the
premises specified in the license, alcoholic liquor for use or consumption on
the premises or on and off the premises, but not for resale in any form.
(2) An
"off premise sale license" shall allow the licensee to sell, or offer
for sale at retail, alcoholic liquor intended only for off premise consumption
and not for resale in any form.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection (d), a retail
licensee may sell alcoholic liquors to a special event retailer licensee for
resale to the extent permitted under subsection (e).
5/1-3.17. Retailer
"Retailer"
means a person who sells, or offers for sale, alcoholic liquor for use or
consumption and not for resale in any form. (Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43, par. 95.17)
5/1-3.18. Sell at retail
"Sell at
retail" and "sale at retail" refer to and mean sales for use or
consumption and not for resale in any form. (Source: P.A. 82‑783)
(from Ch. 43, par. 95.18)
5/1-3.21. Sale
"Sale"
means any transfer, exchange or barter in any manner, or by any means
whatsoever, including the transfer of alcoholic liquors by and through the
transfer or negotiation of warehouse receipts or certificates, and includes
and means all sales made by any person, whether principal, proprietor,
agent, servant or employee. The term "sale" includes any transfer of
alcoholic liquor from a foreign importer's license to an importing distributor's
license even if both licenses are held by the same person.
(Source: P.A. 82‑783)
(from Ch. 43, par. 95.21)
5/1-3.22. To sell
"To
sell" includes to keep or expose for sale and to keep with intent to sell.
(Source: P.A. 82‑783) (from Ch. 43, par. 95.22)
5/6-5. Receiving Money or Credit from Manufacturer
or Distributor B Report of Delinquent Retail Licenses B Cure of Delinquency B
Revocation of License
Except as
otherwise provided in this Section, it is unlawful for any person having a
retailer's license or any officer, associate, member, representative or agent
of such licensee to accept, receive or borrow money, or anything else of
value, or accept or receive credit (other than merchandising credit in the
ordinary course of business for a period not to exceed 30 days) directly or
indirectly from any manufacturer, importing distributor or distributor of
alcoholic liquor, or from any person connected with or in any way representing,
or from any member of the family of, such manufacturer, importing distributor,
distributor or wholesaler, or from any stockholders in any corporation engaged
in manufacturing, distributing or wholesaling of such liquor, or from any
officer, manager, agent or representative of said manufacturer. Except as
provided below, it is unlawful for any manufacturer or distributor or
importing distributor to give or lend money or anything of value, or otherwise
loan or extend credit (except such merchandising credit) directly or
indirectly to any retail licensee or to the manager, representative, agent,
officer or director of such licensee. A manufacturer, distributor or importing
distributor may furnish free advertising, posters, signs, brochures, hand‑outs,
or other promotional devices or materials to any unit of government owning or
operating any auditorium, exhibition hall, recreation facility or other similar
facility holding a retailer's license, provided that the primary purpose of
such promotional devices or materials is to promote public events being held at
such facility. A unit of government
owning or operating such a facility holding a retailer's license may accept
such promotional devices or materials designed primarily to promote public
events held at the facility. No retail
licensee delinquent beyond the 30 day period specified in this Section shall
solicit, accept or receive credit, purchase or acquire alcoholic liquors,
directly or indirectly from any other licensee, and no manufacturer,
distributor or importing distributor shall knowingly grant or extend credit,
sell, furnish or supply alcoholic liquors to any such delinquent retail
licensee; provided that the purchase price of all beer sold to a retail
licensee shall be paid by the retail licensee in cash on or before delivery of
the beer, and unless the purchase price payable by a retail licensee for beer
sold to him in returnable bottles shall expressly include a charge for the
bottles and cases, the retail licensee shall, on or before delivery of such
beer, pay the seller in cash a deposit in an amount not less than the deposit
required to be paid by the distributor to the brewer; but where the brewer
sells direct to the retailer, the deposit shall be an amount no less than that
required by the brewer from his own distributors; and provided further,
that in no instance shall this deposit be less than 50 cents for each case of beer
in pint or smaller bottles and 60 cents for each case of beer in quart or half‑gallon
bottles; and provided further, that the purchase price of all beer sold to an
importing distributor or distributor shall be paid by such importing
distributor or distributor in cash on or before the 15th day (Sundays and
holidays excepted) after delivery of such beer to such purchaser; and unless
the purchase price payable by such importing distributor or distributor for
beer sold in returnable bottles and cases shall expressly include a charge for
the bottles and cases, such importing distributor or distributor shall, on or
before the 15th day (Sundays and holidays excepted) after delivery of such beer
to such purchaser, pay the seller in cash a required amount as a deposit to
assure the return of such bottles and cases. Nothing herein contained shall
prohibit any licensee from crediting or refunding to a purchaser the actual
amount of money paid for bottles, cases, kegs or barrels returned by the
purchaser to the seller or paid by the purchaser as a deposit on bottles,
cases, kegs or barrels, when such containers or packages are returned to the
seller. Nothing herein contained shall prohibit any manufacturer, importing
distributor or distributor from extending usual and customary credit for
alcoholic liquor sold to customers or purchasers who live in or maintain
places of business outside of this State when such alcoholic liquor is actually
transported and delivered to such points outside of this State.
No right of action
shall exist for the collection of any claim based upon credit extended to a
distributor, importing distributor or retail licensee contrary to the
provisions of this Section.
Every
manufacturer, importing distributor and distributor shall submit or cause to be
submitted, to the State Commission, in triplicate, not later than Thursday of
each calendar week, a verified written list of the names and respective
addresses of each retail licensee purchasing spirits or wine from such
manufacturer, importing distributor or distributor who, on the first business
day of that calendar week, was delinquent beyond the above mentioned
permissible merchandising credit period of 30 days; or, if such is the fact, a
verified written statement that no retail licensee purchasing spirits or wine
was then delinquent beyond such permissible merchandising credit period of 30
days.
Every
manufacturer, importing distributor and distributor shall submit or cause to be
submitted, to the State Commission, in triplicate, a verified written list of
the names and respective addresses of each previously reported delinquent
retail licensee who has cured such delinquency by payment, which list shall be
submitted not later than the close of the second full business day following
the day such delinquency was so cured.
Such written
verified reports required to be submitted by this Section shall be posted
by the State Commission in each of its offices in places available for public
inspection not later than the day following receipt thereof by the Commission.
The reports so posted shall constitute notice to every manufacturer, importing
distributor and distributor of the information contained therein. Actual notice
to manufacturers, importing distributors and distributors of the information contained
in any such posted reports, however received, shall also constitute notice of
such information.
The 30 day
merchandising credit period allowed by this Section shall commence with the day
immediately following the date of invoice and shall include all successive days
including Sundays and holidays to and including the 30th successive day.
In addition to
other methods allowed by law, payment by check during the period for which
merchandising credit may be extended under the provisions of this Section shall
be considered payment. All checks received in payment for alcoholic liquor
shall be promptly deposited for collection. A post dated check or a check
dishonored on presentation for payment shall not be deemed payment.
A retail licensee
shall not be deemed to be delinquent in payment for any alleged sale to him of
alcoholic liquor when there exists a bona fide dispute between such retailer
and a manufacturer, importing distributor or distributor with respect to the
amount of indebtedness existing because of such alleged sale.
A delinquent
retail licensee who engages in the retail liquor business at 2 or more
locations shall be deemed to be delinquent with respect to each such
location. The license of any person who
violates any provision of this Section shall be subject to suspension or
revocation in the manner provided by this Act.
If any part or
provision of this Article or the application thereof to any person or
circumstances shall be adjudged invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction,
such judgment shall be confined by its operation to the controversy in which
it was mentioned and shall not affect or invalidate the remainder of this
Article or the application thereof to any other person or circumstance and to
this and the provisions of this Article are declared severable.
2) Since we do not find direct reference to
“consignment sales” in our Act, we look to other sources of authority. The Code of Federal Regulations makes
reference to “consignments” in the following section:
[Code of Federal
Regulations]
[Title 27, Volume 1, Parts 1 to 199]
[Revised as of April 1, 1999]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office
via GPO Access
[CITE: 27CFR11]
[Page 226‑230]
TITLE 27‑‑ALCOHOL,
TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND FIREARMS
CHAPTER I‑‑BUREAU
OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND FIREARMS, DEPARTMENT OF THE
TREASURY
PART 11‑‑CONSIGNMENT SALES
Subpart A‑‑Scope
of Regulations
Sec.
11.1 General.
11.2 Territorial extent.
11.3 Application.
11.4 Jurisdictional
limits.
11.5 Administrative
provisions.
Subpart B‑‑Definitions
11.11 Meaning of terms.
Subpart C‑‑Unlawful
Sales Arrangements
11.21 General.
11.22 Consignment sales.
11.23 Sales conditioned
on the acquisition of other products.
11.24 Other than a bona
fide sale.
Subpart D‑‑Rules
for the Return of Distilled Spirits, Wine, and Malt Beverages
11.31 General. Exchanges
and Returns for Ordinary and Usual Commercial Reasons
11.32 Defective products.
11.33 Error in products
delivered.
11.34 Products which may
no longer be lawfully sold.
11.35 Termination of
business.
11.36 Termination of
franchise.
11.37 Change in product.
11.38 Discontinued
products.
11.39 Seasonal dealers.
Exchanges and Returns for Reasons Not Considered Ordinary and Usual
11.45 Overstocked and
slow‑moving products.
11.46 Seasonal products.
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 49‑50;
27 U.S.C. 202 and 205.
Source: T.D. ATF‑74, 45
FR 63258, Sept. 23, 1980, unless otherwise
noted.
Subpart A‑‑Scope
of Regulations
Sec. 11.1 General.
The
regulations in this part, issued pursuant to section 105 of the Federal
Alcohol Administration Act (27 U.S.C. 205), specify arrangements which are
consignment sales under section 105(d) of the Act and contain guidelines
concerning return of distilled spirits, wine and malt beverages from a
trade buyer. This part does not attempt to enumerate all of the practices
prohibited by section 105(d) of the Act. Nothing in this part shall
operate to exempt any person from the requirements of any State law or
regulation.
[T.D. ATF‑364, 60 FR
20427, Apr. 26, 1995]
Sec.
11.2 Territorial extent.
This part applies to the
several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto
Rico.
Sec. 11.3 Application.
(a) General. The regulations
in this part apply to transactions between industry members and trade
buyers.
(b) Transactions involving
State agencies. The regulations in this part apply to transactions
involving State agencies operating as retailers or wholesalers.
Sec. 11.4 Jurisdictional
limits.
(a) General. The regulations
in this part apply where:
(1) The industry member sells,
offers for sale, or contracts to sell to a trade buyer engaged in the sale
of distilled spirits, wines, or malt beverages, or for any such trade
buyer to purchase, offer to purchase, or contract to purchase, any such
products on consignment or under conditional sale or with the privilege of
return or on any basis other than a bona fide sale, or where any part of
such transaction involves, directly or indirectly, the acquisition by such
person from the trade buyer or the agreement to acquire from the trade
buyer other distilled spirits, wine, or malt beverages; and,
(2) If:
(i) The sale, purchase, offer or contract is made in the course of
interstate or foreign commerce; or
(ii) The
industry member engages in using the practice to such an extent as
substantially to restrain or prevent transactions in interstate or foreign
commerce in any such products; or
(iii) The
direct effect of the sale, purchase, offer or contract is to prevent,
deter, hinder, or restrict other persons from selling or offering for sale
any such products to such trade buyer in interstate or foreign commerce.
(b) Malt
beverages. In the case of malt beverages, this part applies to
transactions between a retailer in any State and a brewer, importer, or
wholesaler of malt beverages inside or outside such State only to
the extent that the law of such State imposes requirements similar to
the requirements of section 5(d) of the Federal Alcohol Administration
Act (27 U.S.C. 205(d)), with respect to similar transactions between a retailer
in such State and a brewer, importer, or wholesaler of malt beverages in
such State.
Sec. 11.5 Administrative
provisions.
(a) General.
The Act makes applicable the provisions including penalties of sections 49
and 50 of Title 15, United States Code, to the jurisdiction, powers and
duties of the Director under this Act, and to any person (whether or not a
corporation) subject to the provisions of law administered by the Director
under this Act.
(b)
Examination and subpoena. The Director or any authorized ATF officers
shall at all reasonable times have access to, for the purpose of
examination, and the right to copy any documentary evidence of any person,
partnership, or corporation being investigated or proceeded against; and
the Director shall have the power to require by subpoena the attendance
and testimony of witnesses and the production of all such documentary
evidence relating to any matter under investigation, upon a satisfactory
showing that the requested evidence may reasonably be expected to yield
information relevant to any matter being investigated under the Act.
[T.D. ATF‑364, 60 FR
20427, Apr. 26, 1995]
Subpart B‑‑Definitions
Sec. 11.11 Meaning of
terms.
As used in this part, unless
the context otherwise requires, terms have the meanings given in this
section. Any other term defined in the Federal Alcohol Administration Act
and used in this part shall have the meaning assigned to it by that Act.
Act. The Federal Alcohol
Administration Act.
ATF officer. An officer or
employee of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) authorized
to perform any function relating to the administration or enforcement of this
part.
Director. The Director, Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, the Department of the Treasury,
Washington, DC.
Exchange. The transfer of
distilled spirits, wine, or malt beverages from a trade buyer to an
industry member with other products taken as a replacement.
Industry member. Any person
engaged in business as a distiller, brewer, rectifier, blender, or other
producer, or as an importer or wholesaler of distilled spirits, wine or
malt beverages, or as a bottler or warehouseman and bottler, of distilled
spirits.
Product. Distilled spirits,
wine or malt beverages, as defined in the Federal Alcohol Administration
Act.
Retailer. Any person engaged
in the sale of distilled spirits, wine or malt beverages to
consumers. A wholesaler who makes incidental retail sales representing
less than five percent of the wholesaler's total sales volume for the
preceding two‑month period shall not be considered a retailer with
respect to such incidental sales.
Return. The transfer of
distilled spirits, wine, or malt beverages from a trade buyer to the
industry member from whom purchased, for cash or credit.
Trade buyer. Any person who is
a wholesaler or retailer of distilled spirits, wine or malt beverages.
[T.D. ATF‑74, 45 FR
63258, Sept. 23, 1980, as amended by T.D. ATF‑364, 60 FR 20427, Apr.
26, 1995]
Subpart C‑‑Unlawful
Sales Arrangements
Sec. 11.21 General.
It is unlawful for an industry
member to sell, offer for sale, or contract to sell to any trade buyer, or
for any such trade buyer to purchase, offer to purchase, or contract to
purchase any products (a) on consignment; or (b) under conditional sale; or (c)
with the privilege of return; or (d) on any basis other than a bona fide
sale; or (e) if any part of the sale involves, directly or indirectly, the
acquisition by such person of other products from the trade buyer or the
agreement to acquire other products from the trade buyer. Transactions involving
the bona fide return of products for ordinary and usual commercial
reasons arising after the product has been sold are not prohibited.
Sec. 11.22 Consignment
sales.
Consignment
sales are arrangements wherein the trade buyer is under no obligation to
pay for distilled spirits, wine, or malt beverages until they are sold by
the trade buyer.
[[Page 229]]
Sec. 11.23 Sales
conditioned on the acquisition of other products.
(a) General.
A sale in which any part of the sale involves, directly or indirectly, the
acquisition by the industry member from the trade buyer, or the agreement,
as a condition to present or future sales, to accept other products from
the trade buyer is prohibited.
(b)
Exchange. The exchange of one product for another is prohibited as a sales
transaction conditioned on the acquisition of other products. However, the
exchange of a product for equal quantities (case for case) of the same
type and brand of product, in containers of another size is not considered
an acquisition of ``other'' products and is not prohibited if there was no
direct or implied privilege of return extended when the product was
originally sold. Industry members may make price adjustments on products
eligible for exchange under this paragraph.
Sec. 11.24 Other than a
bona fide sale.
``Other than
a bona fide sale'' includes, but is not limited to, sales in connection
with which the industry member purchases or rents the display, shelf,
storage or warehouse space to be occupied by such products at premises
owned or controlled by the retailer.
[T.D. ATF‑364, 60 FR
20427, Apr. 26, 1995]
Subpart D‑‑Rules
for the Return of Distilled Spirits, Wine, and Malt Beverages
Sec. 11.31 General.
(a) Section
5(d) of the Act provides, in part, that it is unlawful to sell, offer to sell,
or contract to sell products with the privileges of return for any reason,
other than those considered to be ``ordinary and usual commercial
reasons'' arising after the product has been sold.
Sections 11.32 through 11.39
specify what are considered ``ordinary and usual commercial reasons'' for
the return of products, and outline the conditions and limitations for
such returns.
(b) An
industry member is under no obligation to accept the return of products
for the reasons listed in Secs. 11.32 through 11.39.
Exchanges and Returns for
Ordinary and Usual Commercial Reasons
Sec. 11.32 Defective
products.
Products
which are unmarketable because of product deterioration, leaking
containers, damaged labels or missing or mutilated tamper evident closures
may be exchanged for an equal quantity of identical products or may be
returned for cash or credit against outstanding
indebtedness.
[T.D. ATF‑364, 60 FR
20427, Apr. 26, 1995]
Sec. 11.33 Error in
products delivered.
Any
discrepancy between products ordered and products delivered may be
corrected, within a reasonable period after delivery, by exchange of the
products delivered for those which were ordered, or by a return for cash
or credit against outstanding indebtedness.
Sec. 11.34 Products which
may no longer be lawfully sold.
Products
which may no longer be lawfully sold may be returned for cash or credit
against outstanding indebtedness. This would include situations where, due
to a change in regulation or administrative procedure over which the trade
buyer or an affiliate of the trade buyer has no control, a particular size
or brand is no longer permitted to be sold.
[T.D. ATF‑364, 60 FR
20428, Apr. 26, 1995]
Sec. 11.35 Termination of
business.
Products on
hand at the time a trade buyer terminates operations may be returned for
cash or credit against outstanding indebtedness. This does not include a
temporary seasonal shutdown (see Sec. 11.39).
[T.D. ATF‑364, 60 FR
20428, Apr. 26, 1995]
Sec. 11.36 Termination of
franchise.
When an
industry member has sold products for cash or credit to one of its
wholesalers and the distributorship arrangement is
subsequently terminated, stocks of the product on hand may be returned for
cash or credit against outstanding indebtedness.
[[Page 230]]
Sec. 11.37 Change in
product.
A trade
buyer's inventory of a product which has been changed in formula, proof,
label or container (subject to Sec. 11.46) may be exchanged for equal
quantities of the new version of that product.
Sec. 11.38 Discontinued
products.
When a
producer or importer discontinues the production or importation of a
product, a trade buyer's inventory of that product may be returned for
cash or credit against outstanding indebtedness.
Sec. 11.39 Seasonal
dealers.
Industry
members may accept the return of products from retail dealers who are only
open a portion of the year, if the products are likely to spoil during the
off season. These returns will be for cash or for credit against outstanding
indebtedness.
Exchanges and Returns for
Reasons Not Considered Ordinary and Usual
Sec. 11.45 Overstocked
and slow‑moving products.
The return
or exchange of a product because it is overstocked or slow‑moving
does not constitute a return for ``ordinary and usual commercial
reasons.''
Sec. 11.46 Seasonal
products.
The return
or exchange of products for which there is only a limited or seasonal
demand, such as holiday decanters and certain distinctive bottles, does
not constitute a return for ``ordinary and usual commercial reasons.''
[This was last updated on September 17, 1999]
Personal Importation of
Alcoholic Beverages
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) regulates the
importation of alcoholic beverages into the United States for commercial use.
Under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act and the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, any person engaged in the business of importing alcoholic beverages into
the United States for commercial use must have an importer's basic permit and
obtain a certificate of label approval.
When a person, or business, imports alcoholic beverages into the
United States on a one-time basis for personal use, the above requirements do
not apply. In some cases, individuals who import alcoholic beverages for
personal use on a repetitive or continuous basis, may be required to obtain an
importer's basic permit and possess a certificate of label approval for these
imported shipments. ATF and the U.S. Customs Service have concurrent
jurisdiction in the area of personal use importations of alcoholic beverages.
As a practical matter, it is usually the U.S. Customs Service and the district
director at the port of entry who decide whether or not a particular importation
is, in fact, for personal use only. In certain unusual circumstances, ATF may
exercise joint jurisdiction with Customs in making this determination.
If U.S. Customs and/or ATF decide that imported alcohol is for
personal use, an importer's basic permit is not required nor is it necessary to
obtain the certificate of label approval, however, all federal, state and local
taxes must be paid. In addition, other State, local or U.S. Customs
requirements may apply. It should be noted that some States prohibited the
direct shipment of alcoholic beverages to individuals. Anyone interested in
importing alcohol for personal use should contact their State liquor control
agency. A list of State Liquor Control Boards is available on this web site.
If the alcoholic beverages are to be given away as personal gifts to
friends, neighbors, or relatives, etc., or are to be similarly distributed, the
Federal Government health warning label requirement is applicable. Gifts of
alcoholic beverages connected with the solicitation of orders for, or the sale
of, such products constitutes commercial use and can only be conducted by a
federally licensed Importer.
Finally, the determination whether or not a shipment is for personal
or commercial use cannot be decided solely on the size of the shipment but must
be determined on a case-by-case basis considering the circumstances surrounding
the importation. However, the size of the shipment may give rise to a question
resulting in the need for an investigation by Customs or ATF.
For Further Information Contact:
Bureau of ATF U.S. Customs Service
Alcohol Import-Export Branch Commercial Rulings Division
TEL: (202) 927-8110 Office of
Regulations & Rulings
FAX: (202) 927-8605 1300
Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, D.C. 20229
TEL:
(202) 927-2244
{The foregoing courtesy of
the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms website.}
Requests for Import
Authorization into the State of Illinois
Generally, individuals are
not permitted to import more than one gallon of alcoholic beverages into
Illinois. Illinois is has a
“Three-Tier” system for the transportation and sale of alcohol, and in
quantities greater than one gallon, the product must first pass from importers or manufacturers to
distributors and then to retailers before finally being offered for sale to
consumers.
The Commission, however, can
make exceptions on a case-by-case basis for individuals who are returning or
moving to Illinois from overseas with personal collections of alcoholic
beverages. The following information is
provided to you as a courtesy by the Illinois Liquor Control Commission and
does not guarantee your request for import authorization will be granted. Each request will be reviewed by the Commission’s
staff with an eye toward determining if the alcohol requested for import is of
a “saleable” quality or quantity. A
final determination will be made by the Commission’s Executive Director, and if
appropriate, approved and issued within one or two days of receipt of the
request.
Prior to requesting import
authorization from the Illinois Liquor Control Commission, the United States
Department of Customs should be contacted.
That agency will have federal requirements for the importation of alcohol,
including excise tax and duties that must be paid to the federal
government. U.S. Customs will also
require authorization from the state into which the alcohol is to be
imported. If the final destination of
the alcoholic beverage you wish to import is in a state other than Illinois,
you must contact that state’s alcoholic beverage control authority, even if
your imported alcohol passes through the State of Illinois. U.S. Customs will hold the imported
alcoholic beverage at a port of entry until presented with authorization from
the state of final destination for the product.
The importation of alcohol
into the State of Illinois for personal consumption only and not for resale in
any form, is allowed with: 1) prior authorization by the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission; and 2) payment of the required “Use Tax” to the Illinois Department
of Revenue. Both the import
authorization and a receipt for the taxes paid are required for U.S. Customs
officials to the release the imported alcohol from its port of entry.
A request for import
authorization from the State of Illinois must be received by the Illinois
Liquor Control Commission in writing (e-mail is acceptable) and must include
the following information about the individual importing the beverage, and
about the beverage itself:
Regarding the individual
importing the alcoholic beverage:
1. The
individual's name
2. The
individual's address (the final destination of the alcoholic beverage)
3. The
individual's date of birth
4. The
individual's Social Security Number (or resident, visa number)
Regarding the alcoholic
beverage:
1. The names
of the alcoholic beverages
2. The type of
alcoholic beverages (beer, wine or spirits)
3. The number
of bottles, cases, cans, etc., of each beverage being imported
4. The amount
of beverage per container (typically 750 ml per bottle of wine)
5. The
percentage of alcohol by volume (typically 9-14% for wine)
6. The
approximate dollar value per bottle, can, etc.
7. The country
or state of origin of the alcoholic beverage
Once the Commission has
received this information, it will be reviewed and, if appropriate,
authorization will issue. The original
authorization will be sent to the address specified in the request, a copy
forwarded to the Illinois Department of Revenue, and a copy retained as an
official record by this office. If the
importer wishes to have an additional copy faxed to another location, such as
a current overseas residence, include
that address in the request. At this
time the Commission cannot issue authorizations over e-mail.
Finally, the person
importing must remit an alcohol “Use Tax” to the Illinois Department of
Revenue, a receipt for which will also be required prior to the shipment’s
release from U.S. Customs. The tax will
be calculated by volume and alcohol type (beer, wine or spirits). If you have questions regarding taxation
issues, please address them to the following individual:
Mr. Richard Murphy
Illinois Department of Revenue
Cashier and Deposit Division
James R. Thompson Center
100 West Randolph Street, Suite C-300
Chicago, Illinois
60601
(312) 814-2620
Note that this procedure is
an exception to the general prohibition against importing alcoholic beverages
outside of the “three tier” system, and it is not intended to be used by
individuals for bulk purchases of alcohol overseas. Under no means is any alcohol imported in the above fashion to be
resold in any form. Existing Illinois
licensees who import alcoholic beverages in a manner not proscribed by the
Illinois Liquor Control Act are subject to revocation of their licenses. Individuals re-selling alcoholic beverages
without a requisite Illinois Liquor license are subject to criminal penalties. (235 ILCS 5/10-1(a))
TPP- 38
Distributor Warehousing
I. Policy
It is the policy of the Illinois Liquor Control
Commission (ILCC) that licensed Illinois distributors, importing distributors
and foreign importers shall only store alcoholic liquors for sale to licensees
in this State and to persons without the State, as may be permitted by law,
from licensed premises located within the State of Illinois.
II. Background
The following sections of the Liquor Control Act
apply:
5/5-1. Licenses issued by Illinois Liquor
Control Commission
Licenses
issued by the Illinois Liquor Control Commission shall be of the following
classes:
(b) A
distributor's license shall allow the wholesale purchase and storage of
alcoholic liquors and sale of alcoholic liquors to licensees in this State and
to persons without the State, as may be permitted by law.
5/6-8.Record of Alcoholic Liquor B Storage
Each manufacturer or importing distributor or foreign
importer shall keep an accurate record of all alcoholic liquors manufactured,
distributed, sold, used, or delivered by him in this State during each month,
showing therein to whom sold, and shall furnish a copy thereof or a report
thereon to the State Commission, as the State Commission may, request. Each importing distributor or manufacturer
to whom alcoholic liquors imported into this State have been consigned shall
effect possession and physical control thereof by storing such alcoholic
liquors in the premises wherein such importing distributor or manufacturer is
licensed to engage in such business as an importing distributor or
manufacturer and to make such alcoholic liquors together with accompanying
invoices, bills of lading and receiving tickets available for inspection by an
agent or representative of the Department of Revenue and of the State
Commission.
All alcoholic liquor imported into this State must be
off‑loaded from the common carrier, vehicle, or mode of transportation
by which the alcoholic liquor was delivered into this State. The alcoholic liquor shall be stored at the
licensed premises of the importing distributor before sale and delivery to licensees
in this State. A distributor or
importing distributor, upon application to the Commission, may secure a waiver
of the provisions of this Section for purposes of delivering beer directly to
a licensee holding or otherwise participating in a special event sponsored by a
unit of government or a not‑for‑profit organization.
5/6-9.
Registration of trade marks, etc. B Sale within geographical area B Delivery to
authorized persons
The Legislature hereby finds and declares that for
purposes of ensuring the preservation and enhancement of interbrand competition
in the alcoholic liquor industry within the State, ensuring that importation
and distribution of alcoholic liquor in the State will be subject to thorough and
inexpensive monitoring by the State, reducing the importation of illicit or
untaxed alcoholic liquor into the State, excluding misbranded alcoholic liquor
products from the State, providing incentives to distributors to service and
sell to larger numbers of retail licensees in the geographic area where such
distributors are engaged in business, and reducing the amount of spoiled and
overaged alcoholic liquor products sold to consumers, it is necessary to
restrict the purchase of alcoholic liquors at wholesale in the State to those
persons selected by the manufacturer, distributor, importing distributor or
foreign importer who owns or controls the trade mark, brand or name of the alcoholic
liquor products sold to such persons, and to restrict the geographic area or
areas within which such persons sell such alcoholic liquor at wholesale, as
provided in this Section.
Each manufacturer, non‑resident dealer,
distributor, importing distributor, or foreign importer who owns or controls
the trade mark, brand or name of any alcoholic liquor shall register with the
State Commission, in the Chicago office, on or before the effective date, the
name of each person to whom such manufacturer, non‑resident dealer,
distributor, importing distributor, or foreign importer grants the right to
sell at wholesale in this State any such alcoholic liquor, specifying the
particular trade mark, brand or name of alcoholic liquor as to which such right
is granted, the geographical area or areas for which such right is granted and
the period of time for which such rights are granted to such person. Each
manufacturer, non-resident dealer, distributor or importing distributor, or
foreign importer who is required to register under this Section must furnish a
copy of the registration statement at the time of appointment to the person who
has granted the right to sell alcoholic liquor at wholesale. Such manufacturer,
non‑resident dealer, distributor, importing distributor, or foreign
importer may grant the right to sell at wholesale any trade mark, brand or name
of any alcoholic liquor in any geographical area to more than one person. If
the registration is received after the effective date, the Commission shall
treat the date the registration was received in the Chicago office as the effective
date. Such registration shall be made on a form prescribed by the State
Commission and the State Commission may require such registration to be on a
form provided by it. No such registration shall be made by any other person or
in any other manner than as is provided in this Section and only those persons
registered by the manufacturer, non‑resident dealer, distributor,
importing distributor or foreign importer, shall have the right to sell at
wholesale in this State, the brand of alcoholic liquor specified on the
registration form. However, a licensed
Illinois distributor who has not been registered to sell a brand of alcoholic
liquor, but for a period of 2 years
prior to November 8, 1979, has been engaged in the purchase of a brand for
resale from a licensed Illinois distributor who has the right to sell that
brand at wholesale, may continue to purchase and resell the brand at wholesale,
and may purchase from the same distributor and resell at wholesale any new
brands of the same manufacturer, provided that:
(1) Within 60 days after November 8,
1979, he identifies the brand which he so purchased to the State Commission and
the Commission within 30 days thereafter verifies that the purchases have
occurred;
(2) Thereafter, he notifies the State
Commission in writing of any brands of the same manufacturer which he wishes to
purchase from the same distributor that were not available for distribution on
or before November 8, 1979, and that the Commission within 30 days of such
notification verifies that the brand is a new brand of the same manufacturer,
and that the same licensed Illinois distributor has the right to sell the new
brand at wholesale;
(3) His licensed business address is
within the geographical area for which the licensed Illinois distributor from
whom the purchases are made has the right to sell said brand or brands of
alcoholic liquor; and
(4) His sales are made within the
geographical area for which the licensed Illinois distributor from whom the
purchases are made has the right to sell the brand or brands of alcoholic
liquor and only to retail licensees whose licensed premises are located within
the aforementioned geographical area.
No person to whom such right is granted shall sell at
wholesale in this State any alcoholic liquor bearing such trade mark, brand or
name outside of the geographical area for which such person holds such selling
right, as registered with the State Commission, nor shall he sell such
alcoholic liquor within such geographical area to a retail licensee if the
premises specified in such retailer's license are located outside such
geographical area. Any licensed
Illinois distributor who has not been granted the right to sell any alcoholic
liquor at wholesale and is purchasing alcoholic liquor from a person who has
been granted the right to sell at wholesale may sell and deliver only to retail
licensees whose licensed premises are within the same geographical area as the
person who has been granted the right to sell at wholesale.
No manufacturer, importing distributor, distributor,
non‑ resident dealer, or foreign importer shall sell or deliver any package
containing alcoholic liquor manufactured or distributed by him for resale,
unless the person to whom such package is sold or delivered is authorized to
receive such package in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
Sec. 6-9.1. Deliveries to retail establishments.
(a) A
distributor of wine or spirits shall deliver to any retailer within any
geographic area in which that distributor has been granted by a wholesaler the
right to sell its trademark, brand, or name at least once every 2 weeks if (i)
in the case of a retailer located in a county with a population of at least
3,000,000 inhabitants or in a county adjacent to a county with at least 3,000,000
inhabitants, the retailer agrees to purchase at least $200 of wine or spirits
from the distributor every 2 weeks; or (ii) in the case of a retailer located
in a county with a population of less than 3,000,000 that is not adjacent to a
county with a population of at least 3,000,000 inhabitants, the retailer agrees
to purchase at least $50 of wine or spirits from the distributor every 2 weeks.
(b) On January
1, 2002 and every 2 years thereafter, the dollar amount in items (i) and (ii)
of subsection (a) shall be increased or decreased by a percentage equal to the
percentage increase or decrease in the Consumer Price Index during the previous
2 years according to the most recent available data.
The Peerless changes: 5/6-9
(4) His sales
are made within the geographical area for which the licensed Illinois
distributor from whom the purchases are made has the right to sell the brand or
brands of alcoholic liquor and only to retail licensees whose licensed
premises are located within the aforementioned geographical area.
No person to whom such right is granted shall sell at
wholesale in this State any alcoholic liquor bearing such trade mark, brand or
name outside of the geographical area for which such person holds such selling
right, as registered with the State Commission, nor shall he sell such
alcoholic liquor within such geographical area to a retail licensee if the
premises specified in such retailer's license are located outside such
geographical area. Any licensed
Illinois distributor who has not been granted the right to sell any alcoholic
liquor at wholesale and is purchasing alcoholic liquor from a person who has
been granted the right to sell at wholesale may sell and deliver only to
retail licensees whose licensed premises are within the same geographical area
as the person who has been granted the right to sell at wholesale.
No manufacturer, importing distributor, distributor,
non‑ resident dealer, or foreign importer shall sell or deliver any package
containing alcoholic liquor manufactured or distributed by him for resale,
unless the person to whom such package is sold or delivered is authorized to
receive such package in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(Source: P.A. 90-0596,
eff. 6-24-98 )
III. Procedures
1. All licensed Illinois distributors,
importing distributors and foreign importers shall have licensed warehouse
facilities within the State of Illinois.
2. All sales to retailers, located within
each distributor, importing distributor and foreign importer’s geographic
territory, shall be made from the licensed warehouse facilities within the
State of Illinois.
3. All business records, as defined in Sec.
5/6-8 and Regulation 100.130, shall be maintained upon the licensed warehouse
facilities within the State of Illinois.
4. All alcoholic products sold to the
licensed Illinois distributors, importing distributors and foreign importers
shall be off‑loaded at the licensed warehouse facilities within the State
of Illinois.
5 The alcoholic
products shall be stored at the licensed warehouse facilities within the State
of Illinois before sale and delivery to licensees in this State.
6. Illinois
distributors, importing distributors and foreign importers may warehouse
product in public warehouses, registered under Article VIIA of the Liquor
Control Act, however, sales of such products may not take place from such
warehouse premises.